The Wingham Advance-Times, 1965-07-22, Page 10Page 2-Wingham Advance -Times, Thursday, July 22, 1965
Tractors Can Be
Tractors are involved in
more farm accidents than other
farm equipment. Tractors up-
set on level ground much more
frequently than many farmers
imagine, and can do just as
much damage as upsets on
slopes.
Speed too fast for conditions
is the chief factor in most
cases. In fact, tractors have
been known to tip on level
ground at only eight miles per
hour, half the top speed of
Dangerous
most tractors in use today.
High hitching and hidden
obstacles also rank high on
list of causes. Always hitch
the load to the drawbar, never
to the axle or seat brackets.
Slow down when operating in
tall weeds or grass. A hidden
rock or stump can throw both
the operator and the tractor
right out of commission.
Keep these dangers in mind
when tempted to send a boy
to do a man's job.
the
out
CUSTOM SAWING
WROXETER SAWMILL HAS
RE -COMMENCED OPERATIONS AND
IS FULLY EQUIPPED TO HANDLE
CUSTOM WORK.
•
Please call us to make arrangements.
CALL:
JOHN W. GIBSON
WROXETER PHONE 72
22°
HOWICK - TURNBERRY - GREY
TOWNSHIP FARMERS
Your invitation to
Twiliglit Meetin
TUESDAY, JULY 211h,
1965, 7:00 p.m. — at the farm of
SCOTT CLARKSON, FORDWICH
1 1/4 miles east of Fordwich
WATCH FOR THE SIGNS ON HIGHWAY 87
See the many Demonstrations and Tests.
Hear the speakers and ask them questions.
— Sponsored by —
HURON COUNTY SOIL AND CROP
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Watch Carefully for
Armyworms This Week
Armyworms -- a tan to dark
coloured caterpillar with stripes,
about two inches long when
fully grown -- were a major
problem to Western Ontario
grain fields last summer, Many
of our untreated grain fields
were almost a complete loss to
growers last year. Many peo-
ple feel the armyworms will be
at work again this summer but
as yet no infestations have been
reported.
Will there be another major
outbreak of armyworms in 1965?
Professor Harold W, Goble of
the Department of Zoology of
the University of Guelph pre-
dicts there will be no major
outbreak of armyworms in Wes-
tern Ontario this summer. He
states that we will know defi-
nitely, however, by the end of
July. The outbreak will come
in the next week if it is to
come at all. Professor Goble's
reason for predicting no major
outbreak is that in the past
there has never been a major
outbreak for two years in a row.
Professor Goble says that his
prediction does not mean that
some local areas will not be
affected; he also advises that,
in any case, all growers should
be prepared.
What should growers do to
be prepared for armyworms
over the next week. Here are
some suggestions of Professor
Goble:
1. Walls into the edges of
grain fields regularly until the
end of July. If armyworms are
present, the leaves will be eat-
en on the grass weeds and
grain, and the grain penicles
will be cut with grain seen on
the ground. An infestation is
easy to detect.
2. If you have any signs of
infestation contact your local
agricultural representative; he
will advise you on recommen-
dations for control.
3. Don't panic if a few
armyworms appear, An injur-
ious infestation is five or more
armyworms per square foot.
Don't spend $5.00 an acre to
control 50¢ worth of injury.
4. An infestation won'torig-
inate in a corn field unless
there is considerable grass in it.
If they migrate from grain and
pasture to corn, only the out-
side rows of large fields re-
quire treatment.
5. The armyworm will at-
tack only the grasses, grain and
corn including the weed grass-
es. Don't treat sugar beets,
beans, tomatoes, turnips, al-
falfa and clover even if army -
Back -Rubber Construction
To Relieve Cattle Pests
A back -rubber can offercon-
siderable relief to cattle in pad-
docks and pastures. According
to Professor W. C. Allan, De-
partment of Zoology, Ontario
Agricultural College, Guelph,
not all beef animals use these
back -rubbers. However, they
can gain the habit of using this
device. "During the winter,"
says Professor Allan, "if a back-
rubber is available in the exer-
cise yard, cattle will become
accustomed to it and use it,
especially if they have lice.
The habit will carry over into
the grazing period.
While back -rubbers can be
homemade, they will require
more servicing and are usually
less sturdy than purchased types.
(Ready -to -assemble units cost
approximately $65 to $90).
These devices consist of chain
between two supports, some
types being constructed in such
a manner that they can be
moved readily from pasture to
pasture. The rubbing surfaces
may be either supported at a
45 -degree angle to the ground,
or horizontally.
To make a fairly satisfac-
tory homemade back -rubber,
double, triple or quadruple a
length of stout chain and fasten
it securely in a horizontal posi-
tion between two supports in
order to cover it properly. Wrap
several layers of burlap or can-
vas tightly around chain. Hold
this in place by binding it
securely with wire, leaving
several inches between turns.
The effective portion of the
back -rubber is now ready to in-
stall between two permanent
supports.
The angled type (45 degrees
from ground level) should be
stretched loosely and fastened
securely between a point about
five feet above the ground at
one end, and approximately
one foot above ground at the
other. While the horizontal
kind should also he stretched
loosely between two posts and
fastened securely, the height
above ground will depend upon
the size of the average animal
in the herd. This hack -rubber
should he low enough that any
animal passing under it will he
in firm contact with the treat-
ed burlap or canvas surrounding
the chain.
If the horizontal type fea-
tures a canvas flap that hangs
down to the ground and iseither
continuous with, or in contact
with, the treated material; the
cattle will he able to treat their
faces and thus obtain consider-
able relief from face flies lln-
less a container for the oil -
insecticide mixture used with
back -rubbers can be supported
above the structure in such a
manner that gravity flow(wick
or tubing) will keep the burlap
or canvas more or less soaked
(easily accomplished with the
angled type), it will be neces-
sary to treat the surfaces by
hand (brush or drip) every three
or four days, or more frequent-
ly if the flies are abundant.
The insecticides used in
back -rubbing devices are usual-
ly oil -insecticide mixtures. The
dealers for the ready-made
types of "rubbers" usually carry
suitable preparations in stock,
the most readily available type
probably being an oil mixture.
"Read the directions on the la-
bel completely and follow them
carefully," this zoologist em-
phasizes. "Where the direc-
tions call for the addition of
fuel or diesel oil, never use old
crank -case oil. If steers or
other beef animals are to be
slaughtered soon, the back -
rubber, when oil -insecticide has
been in use, should be removed
from the pasture or else the
cattle should be moved four
weeks before they are to be mar-
keted."
For maximum use, location
of the back -rubber is also im-
portant. If set up close tothe
salt or water supply, resting
place, frequently used lane or
gateway between pastures,
more of the animals will tend
to use this device. If it is set
up in a gateway, however,
leave some room at one or both
ends for animals to pass through
without treatment if they wish.
Urge Farmers To Conserve Forage Crops
With only two or three
counties of the province report-
ing a hay crop surplus to their
anticipated requirements, the
Ontario Department of Agri-
culture urges farmers to harvest
all possible forage crops, not
only for their own use but to
assist in meeting the shortage
in other areas of the province,
Drought conditions, particu-
larly in Eastern Ontario, have
seriously curtailed normal pro-
duction, with the result that
livestock feeders will find it
difficult to secure adequate
supplies to meet their over -
winter requirements.
The Department is urging
farmers, who are fortunate
enough to find themselves in a
surplus position, to make every
effort to make sure that there
is no buyer in the local area
before selling for export.
Ontario, Quebec and New
worms are in these fields.
6. Don't spray your fields
unless they have an infestation,
even though armyworms may
be reported a half mile away.
The worms only move to ad-
joining fields.
Brunswick are traditional ex-
porters of hay under normal
conditions, with exports last
year amounting to 150, 000 tons.
"We have no wish to inter-
fere with normal trade proce-
dures, but it is hoped that farm-
ers with hay for sale will snake
sure that there is no buyer in
their home area before selling
the hay outside of the province'
said an official.
Tlie situation has been ag-
gravated by a shortage of hay
in the United States as a result
of similar drought conditions.
MASSEY—FERGUSON
BALERS - RAKES -MOWERS
D10NE
HARVESTERS
STOP IN AND LOOK
THEM OVER TODAY
CHAS. HODGINS
—Massey -Ferguson Farm Implements—
Sales & Service
uiwr.W�M PHONE 357-1440
FOR SAFETY YOU
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YOUR GRAIN CROPS
ALSO REQUIRE
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AVAILABLE NOW AT
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NORTH STREET WINGHAM PHONE 357-3650
AND
J. M. McDonald Lumber
TELEPHONE 77
BRUSSELS, ONT.
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