The Wingham Advance-Times, 1965-01-07, Page 4Page 4 - Wingbam, Advance-Tinies, Thursday, Jan. 7, 1965
NO WIRES --The line of poles isn't for a
new telephone line. it is the start of a
600 foot turkey pen on the Dick Bruyns
farm just west of the Zetland bridge. There
are 304 poles in each of the three build-
ings being constructed.—A-T Photo.
Century of Cheese -Making
The Commercial Letter of
the Canadiaii.Bank of Com.-
merce reports that "during the
past century,. the Canadian
cheese industry has earned a
reputation for high quality
cheese and has gained impor-
tant export markets for its
main product, cheddar cheese."
Although cheese has been
made on farms from the days
of the early settlers, Canada's
first cheese factory was not
established until 1864. In that
year, HarveyFarrington opened
a factory near Norwich in Sou-
thern Ontario.
The innovation quickly
spread to Eastern Ontario, and
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by the turn of the century there
were cheese factories in all
provinces. At its peak, the
industry had 2,300 cheese
plants and 570 combined
cheese and butter factories. At
present there are about 200
factories in Canada, most of
them in Ontario and Quebec.
About 90 per cent of production
is cheddar cheese. Cheese ex-
ports reached a peak of 234
million pounds in 1904. From
this time on, they turned down-
ward but fluctuated consider-
ably.
In recent years the overseas
market has experienced an up-
turn, and in 1963 it took about
25 million pounds.
Canadian consumption of
cheese is rising. At the pres-
ent time we eat an average of
eight pounds of cheese per per-
son per year, and by 1980 it is
forecast that consumption will
have risen by one-third to 11
pounds per person.
"The Canadian cheese in-
dustry has experienced a cen-
tury of change. But one fea-
ture --quality-- has been con-
sistent throughout the industry's
history. This factor will con-
tinue to play an important part
in the future development of
the indistry."
EARLY BEGINNING
OF CHEESE INDUSTRY
It is not known who manu-
factured the first cheese. Ac-
cording to ancient legend, a
herdsman who carried his sup-
ply of milk in a pouch made
from a calf's stomach first ob-
served one of the basic princi-
ples of cheese -making. He
discovered that the milk had
separated into curd and whey,
an action caused by the rennet
in the lining of the pouch and
the heat of the sun. Thus, ac-
cording to the legend, the
making of one of our most use-
ful foods began.
The practice of ripening
and curing cheese is believed
to have originated from some
early observations of changes
occurring in sour milk curd
which was accidentally stored
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in caves under conditions favor
able to the growth of various
micro-organisms.
In any event we know from
references in the Old Test-
ament and the writings of early
Greek and Roman historians
that cheese is one of the old-
est products made from milk.
The introduction of cheese -
making in this early period,
when communities were isola-
ted, accounts in part for the
large number of types and vari-
eties that have been produced.
Certain countries and even
sections of countries became
known for the production of
special varieties of cheese.
Thus, today, we associate
Roquefort with France, Edam
with Holland, Limburger with
Belgium and Cheddar with Eng-
land, although these varieties
are now made in many other
countries.
Cattle increase •
The cattle population in
Canada is about four per cent
higher than last year. In West-
ern Canada the beef herd is
nine per cent greater while
cattle marketings are up by 11
per cent. 1 -log marketings
showed an 11 per cent increase
but sheep and lamb marketings
continued to decline. Poultry
products are showing an in-
crease in production.
NEAR COMPLETION --Two large turkey barns are being
built by Murray McDougall for Roy Adair, two miles
south of Wingham. The structures are two-storey 50 x
Belmore Personals
Mrs. John Harper, who is
convalescing in Wingham and
District Hospital, is now able to
sit in a wheelchair for intervals
during the day. However, her
hospital stay will be extended
for some time longer.
Holiday visitors with Mr. and
Mrs. Harry Helfenstein and
twins were Dr. and Mrs. Jack
l-ielfenstein of Michigan.
Mr. and Mrs. Leslie Hark-
ness of McIntosh visited with
Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Zinn on
Wednesday of last week.
Mr. and Mrs. Carl Douglas
and Wayne spent New Year's
Day with Mr. and Mrs. John
Day and Jane in Wingham.
Mrs. Alex Sangster was a
New Year's guest of Mr. and
Card Sale
Nets $50.00
BELMORE-Mrs. Carl Douglas
and Mrs. Harry Mulvey were in
charge of the December meet-
ing of the Belmore U.C.W.
when the ladies met in the
Douglas home last Wednesday.
The Christmas Story from Luke
was read by Mrs. Mulvey and
carol singing was enjoyed. Mrs.
Douglas conducted a quiz and
Miss Lavonne Ballagh led in the
study from "The Word and the
Way".
•The president, Mrs. Wilfred
Johann conducted the business
session during which Miss Bal-
lagh reported that the total
from the sale of Christmas cards
was $50.00. It was decided to
send $200 to Presbytery.
A delicious lunch was served
by the hostess, Mrs, Douglas.
WHITECHURCH
Mr. and Mrs. Torn Magoffin
returned on Thursday after holi-
daying with Mr. and Mrs. Don
Gray and family and Mr. and
Mrs. Lansley Magoffin and
family in London.
Thrift Is Still a Virtue,
Annual Meeting Is Told
The dangers in carrying pre-
sent-day credit buying to an
extreme and the need to main-
tain a balance between saving
and spending without money
was emphasized by W. H. Greg-
ory, Chairman of the Board, at
the annual meeting of British
Mortgage & Trust Company
held last week at the head of-
fice of the company in Strat-
ford.
Mr. Gregory commented on
the public's attitude toward
saving today as compared with
that of sotnc years ago. "At
one titnc people were exhorted
to save," he said. "Now they
are being told how easy it is
to spend without money. It is
true that credit spending helps
husitiess and employment, but
a careful halancc should he oba
served."
"Such warnings are trot like-
ly to change the present econ-
omic habits," Mr. Gregory felt.
"Even King Canute could not
stop the tide", he said "and t
del not expect any words of
mine. to ha ve arty mod i fy i ng
effect on the trends of today,
All 1 venture to suggest is that
caution be not cast to the winds
Those or us who caste through
the Depression of the thirties
still spell it with a capital"D"
and we want to avoid all
chance of a recurrence."
Mr. Gregory telt that the
wide -spread effect of mortgage
losses is not fully realized by
the public. "It should be under-
stood."
nderstood," he said, "that mortgage
losses do not affect the investor
alone. If they occur with un-
due frequency, real estate
prices fall, mortgage money
becomes scarce and the econ-
omy is depressed. The ensuing
restriction of credit completes
the deplorable circle. Every-
body loses - the lender, the
borrower and that innocent by-
stander, the general public."
The Company is planning
no additional expansion in the
immediate future. Since 1961,
14 branch offices have been
opened throughout Western Ont-
ario
ntario and in the Metropolitan
Toronto Area. A new Head
Office has also been built in
Stratford.
ELECTRICAL CUSTOMER
Ontario I iydro aitd 357 asso-
ciated municipal electrical
utilities serve more than two
million customers itt an opera-
tional arca of 250,000 square
Miles.
Mrs. Ivan Mawhinney and fam-
ily of McIntosh.
Mr. and Mrs. Alan Will,
John and Janet Ann of Kings-
ville, spent the holiday week-
end with Mr. and Mrs. Walter
Renwick and family. New
Year's Day guests at the same
home were Mr. and Mrs. Cecil
Horton of Listowel and Mr. and
Mrs. Eldon Renwick.
Mr. and Mrs. Bob Wood and
family of Lakelet, visited on
New Year's Day with Mr. and
Mrs. Elmer Jeffray and family.
Mr. and Mrs, Harvey Bal -
lagh and children spent New
Year's Day with her mother,
Mrs. Adam Darling of Carrick
Township.
Mr. and Mrs. James Dickson,
Mr. and Mrs. Ken Dickson and
family, and Mr. and Mrs. John
Douglas, Linda and Donald of
Clifford, spent New Year's Day
with Mr. and Mrs. John Dick-
son and family.
New Year's Day guests with
Mr. and Mrs. Rowland Ballagh,
Velma and Lavonne were Mr.
and Mrs. Claude Bronson and
family of Elmira, Mr. and Mrs.
Walter Ballagh of Teeswater,
Miss Kathy and Master Douglas
Ballagh of St. Thomas, and
Miss Irene Rose of Hamilton.
Mr. Keith Mulvey and Mr.
Ross Fitch returned to the Ont-
ario Agricultural School at
Ridgetown on Sunday, after
spending the Christmas holiday
at their homes here,
Sunday visitors with Mr. and
Mrs. Ken Dickson and family
were Mr. and Mrs. Basi l
Thompson, Keith and Glenn of
Preston, Mrs. Walter James
and Mr. Stan Moore of Wood-
stock, and Mr. Arthur Moore of
Whitechurch.
300 feet. The buildings, which will be used for broiler
production, are fully -lined and heated. Automatic feed-
ers will be installed to accommodate some 35,000 birds.
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Bumper to bumper, over and under, we check
your car thoroughly and right what's wrong.
Then, we check again to make double -sure!
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