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The Rural Voice, 1989-08, Page 36Quality Swine Co-op Farmer Owned & Farmer operated by over 2,450 Members for over 24 years Feeder Pigs A Targe volume of uniform, top quality, healthy feeder pigs with a 24-hour guarantee. Sales of Breeding Stock Performance home -tested Boars and Gilts from health monitored herds. Services Feed Testing and mycotoxin testing. Marketing agent for Ontario Swine A.I. Consultants Health, nutrition, ventilation and facility management. Supplies Swine related health and management products. For full information on the Quality Swine Program and the proven Tele -Auction Marketing System contact: Ivan Wolfe - Mitchell 519-348-8543 Don Ruttan - Brussels 519-887-9884 QUALITY SWINE CO-OP HEADQUARTERS Box 53 SHEDDEN, ONTARIO 519-764-2300 In area code 519 call 1-800-265-4369 and 416 or 705 1-800.265-4389 34 THE RURAL VOICE WEEDS: CONTROLLING A SPREADING PROBLEM Norman Alexander of Huron County, who died last year at the age of 78, was internationally known as a champion of conserva- tion. In 1981 he received the Soil Conservation Society of America's Honor Award, an addition to several other acknow- ledgements of his work. Annually in Huron County, a conservation award is presented in his honour. One project he was unable to complete was a booklet about the importance of controlling weed seeds, a booklet he planned to distribute to farm organizations and interested individuals. "Weed infestations contribute greatly to soil degradation because of the excessive tillage required, excessive use of herbicides, soil compaction, and water runoff carrying soil and pollutants into stream until our water supply is in jeopardy," he said. Following are some of the concerns and ideas he wished to share. by Norman Alexander WHAT TO DO WITH WASTE LAND? We are all familiar with the Par- able of the Tares, in which an enemy sowed weed seeds in the wheat. We are our own enemies when we have huge acreages across Ontario produc- ing weed seeds that spread into crop land. Many years ago, at a meeting of the Soil and Crop Improvement Association in Toronto, someone said that weed seeds are like the germs of a disease, and as long as germs are plentiful, disease will be rampant. Many infectious diseases have been eradicated, mainly by cleaning up the source of the germs. A doctor in England was facing epidemics of typhoid and cholera, and observed that all those who were ill were getting their water from one particular well, but he was unable to convince people that polluted water was the cause of the epidemics. He took the handle off the pump, and there were no new cases. It took decades for a pioneer in public health, like Britain's Edwin Chadwick, to prove the link between contaminated water and cholera and typhoid. In fact, it required four major outbreaks in Britain, between 1840 and 1870, to make sanitation a major preoccupation of government. Similarly, we should remove the sources of weed seeds. I hope it won't take 30 years to meet the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food's goal of reducing the use of herbicides by 50 per cent. (cont'd)