The Rural Voice, 1989-07, Page 18PURE WATER POR AMERICA
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16 THE RURAL VOICE
GRAIN MARKETS
June 21, 1989 — Grain markets
started to become volatile over the past
month and this is likely to continue for
the next few weeks. In fact, the markets
ofJune 19 and 20 may be just a sampling
of what is to come. With hot, dry
weather in the forecast, small specula-
tors flocked to the market, with the re-
sults showing most corn up the 10 -cent
limit on the 19th. On the 20th, markets
backed off somewhat. Market motion
like this will certainly give producers
the opportunity to price out their crops
during the summer.
CORN
Corn futures dropped earlier in June
because of general rain over the corn
belt, but recovered quickly. In fact, corn
futures rose more than 20 cents/bu in
five trading days.
Because of very wet conditions
throughout the spring in Ohio and part of
Indiana, approximately 1 1/2 to 2 mil-
lion acres intended for corn will likely
be planted to soybeans. This drop in
corn acreage will continue to be of con-
cern to traders and will help to keep the
market relatively firm.
If the weather provides ideal grow-
ing conditions throughout the summer,
futures could potentially drop to the
$2.20 to $2.25/bu area at harvest, but
there will likely be good strength in the
market before that time.
Basis levels in Ontario have re-
mained relatively flat for corn in Ontario
because of the willingness of producers
to sell. In fact, there was never any
shortage of corn supplies during the
month of May relative to usage.
Elevators have bids of 80 cents over
July futures in the southwest to 95 cents
over July in Huron and Perth counties.
Ontario farm bids are in the $1.00 to
$1.05 range over July futures.
SOYBEANS
Soybean futures also took a tumble
in mid-June but quickly recovered when
hot dry weather was projected into the
picture. Futures rose 50 to 60 cents in
five trading days and we will likely see
this kind of erratic movement over the
next few weeks. However, unlike corn,
the fundamental factors regarding soy-
beans are reversed. Corn stocks are still
relatively large compared to usage but
slightly fewer acres than projected will
be planted. But soybean stocks are
fairly tight, while planted acreage
should be higher than first planned.
Soybeans in Ontario are now all
priced against November futures with
old crop elevator basis at $1.60 + No-
vember and new crop at 70 to 85 cents
over November. Ontario farm bids are
$1.85 over November, which shows a
fairly strong demand for the remaining
stocks in Ontario, while new crop on-
farm bids are 80 to 85 cents over No-
vember. The old crop bids may seem to
have improved immensely, but with the
July/November inverse running from
60 to 90 cents it leaves the basis rela-
tively flat but strong.
FEED GRAIN
Western barley prices have fluctu-
ated by about $12/mt over the past
month and are now at about $136/mt
FOB terminals. Ontario barley is begin-
ning to show up and is trading in the
$130/mt range FOB farm. Evidently,
moisture conditions have been good
across most of the prairies. What effect
the slightly lower acreage combined
with good growing conditions will have
remains to be seen, but the outcome will
be reflected in prices for Ontario barley.
Feed oat prices have fallen to less
than $160/mt as oats continue to come
out of the prairies. Good Ontario oats
are trading in the $150 to $180/mt range,
with new crop oats trading at around
$130 to $135/mt. It has been announced
that effective August 1, 1989 no import
permits will be required to import U.S.-
grown oats. However, keep in mind that
the U.S. is an importer of oats rather than
an exporter, so the result will be a better
balance within the North American
market.
Keep your eyes open for pricing op-
portunities this summer and take advan-
tage of any good strength in the market.0
This information is taken from reliable
sources, but accuracy and completeness are
not guaranteed. Dave Gordon is a grain
merchandiser with London Agricultural
Commodities, Inc. in Hyde Park, Ont.,
519-473-9333 or 1-800-265-1885.