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32 THE RURAL VOICE
MARKET UPDATE
CORN: Faced with the prospect
of 1.4 -billion dollars of payment in kind
(PIK) certificates being issued, the corn
market started to beat a retreat in late
February, but quickly rallied again
when Russian corn purchases were an-
nounced.
Bullish Factors:
• trader and farmer sentiment is bullish,
• the cash pipeline is rather thin, the basis
firm, country movement modest,
• demand, both domestic and foreign, is
better than forecast. Feed levels will
continue to be high,
• southern hemisphere crops are not
as good as anticipated earlier in the year.
Bearish Factors:
• as this goes to press, futures are 27
cents above the national loan level of
$1.82. Also, in many locations, cash
prices are considerably above the loan,
• CCC corn inventory is huge. If farmers
do not move corn, the CCC may,
• 1987 corn will not be allowed into the
reserve. Extended loans will not be
extended again. This, however, is only
a bearish factor long term,
• $1.4 billion of PIK certificates will be
issued in March,
• loan redemptions are increasing.
Despite the recent good rally, we
still cannot rule out a decline to the
$1.90-1.95 per bushel level basis May.
Intermediate term (around planting
time), we could see prices advance to
$2.20-$2.25 or higher basis May futures
given planting conditions. Longer term,
prices will depend on crop progress.
It is felt that the USDA's export
projections for the 1987/88 crop year are
considerably underestimated. Merrill
Lynch is estimating exports of 1,850 -
million bushels compared to USDA
estimates of 1,700 -million. The USDA
is currently working with aplanted acre-
age estimate of 67 -million acres for the
1988/89 crop year.
This projection is not based on any
survey, but simply on a number of as-
sumptions. Merrill Lynch expects
planted acreage to be somewhat higher
given the current improved price out-
look. The USDA is to release its first
planted acreage estimate on March 31,
1988. A failure of the plantings report to
show an increase in corn acreage would
likely push deferred contracts to new
highs. Those prices will also be influ-
enced by soybean prices.
SOYBEANS: Prices in the
soybean complex are expected to trade
in a broad range into early summer. The
market's focus appears to be preoccu-
pied with the declining trend in U.S.
soybean stocks and the limited ability of
U.S. production to recover. The sce-
nario of almost unavoidable new crop
supply tightness in the U.S. has excited
speculators, whose impact has now been
bolstered by the quadrupling of position
limits for soybeans and the tripling of
those for soybean meal and soybean oil.
The predominantly bullish outlook,
in vogue as of late February, is dotted
with potential potholes. A major one
may be that speculators have gotten too
bullish too soon, prompting the market
to make the necessary adjustments to the
anticipated imbalances. The obsession
with the U.S. supply situation may have
overlooked the potential impact of
sharply increased South American pro-
duction and the warning signals of a
dwindling meal trade, despite increased
USSR buying. It is also uncertain how
aggressively the USDA will continue to
use the export enhancement program for
soybean oil, which allows U.S. soybean
oil prices to hold large premiums to
foreign origins.
In the event that normal U.S.
weather develops and U.S. exports
diminish in the months ahead, U.S.
stocks may not tighten as much as cur-
rently expected. However, current bull-
ish resolve may not waver until there is
confirmation that South American
(cont'd)
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CORN: Faced with the prospect
of 1.4 -billion dollars of payment in kind
(PIK) certificates being issued, the corn
market started to beat a retreat in late
February, but quickly rallied again
when Russian corn purchases were an-
nounced.
Bullish Factors:
• trader and farmer sentiment is bullish,
• the cash pipeline is rather thin, the basis
firm, country movement modest,
• demand, both domestic and foreign, is
better than forecast. Feed levels will
continue to be high,
• southern hemisphere crops are not
as good as anticipated earlier in the year.
Bearish Factors:
• as this goes to press, futures are 27
cents above the national loan level of
$1.82. Also, in many locations, cash
prices are considerably above the loan,
• CCC corn inventory is huge. If farmers
do not move corn, the CCC may,
• 1987 corn will not be allowed into the
reserve. Extended loans will not be
extended again. This, however, is only
a bearish factor long term,
• $1.4 billion of PIK certificates will be
issued in March,
• loan redemptions are increasing.
Despite the recent good rally, we
still cannot rule out a decline to the
$1.90-1.95 per bushel level basis May.
Intermediate term (around planting
time), we could see prices advance to
$2.20-$2.25 or higher basis May futures
given planting conditions. Longer term,
prices will depend on crop progress.
It is felt that the USDA's export
projections for the 1987/88 crop year are
considerably underestimated. Merrill
Lynch is estimating exports of 1,850 -
million bushels compared to USDA
estimates of 1,700 -million. The USDA
is currently working with aplanted acre-
age estimate of 67 -million acres for the
1988/89 crop year.
This projection is not based on any
survey, but simply on a number of as-
sumptions. Merrill Lynch expects
planted acreage to be somewhat higher
given the current improved price out-
look. The USDA is to release its first
planted acreage estimate on March 31,
1988. A failure of the plantings report to
show an increase in corn acreage would
likely push deferred contracts to new
highs. Those prices will also be influ-
enced by soybean prices.
SOYBEANS: Prices in the
soybean complex are expected to trade
in a broad range into early summer. The
market's focus appears to be preoccu-
pied with the declining trend in U.S.
soybean stocks and the limited ability of
U.S. production to recover. The sce-
nario of almost unavoidable new crop
supply tightness in the U.S. has excited
speculators, whose impact has now been
bolstered by the quadrupling of position
limits for soybeans and the tripling of
those for soybean meal and soybean oil.
The predominantly bullish outlook,
in vogue as of late February, is dotted
with potential potholes. A major one
may be that speculators have gotten too
bullish too soon, prompting the market
to make the necessary adjustments to the
anticipated imbalances. The obsession
with the U.S. supply situation may have
overlooked the potential impact of
sharply increased South American pro-
duction and the warning signals of a
dwindling meal trade, despite increased
USSR buying. It is also uncertain how
aggressively the USDA will continue to
use the export enhancement program for
soybean oil, which allows U.S. soybean
oil prices to hold large premiums to
foreign origins.
In the event that normal U.S.
weather develops and U.S. exports
diminish in the months ahead, U.S.
stocks may not tighten as much as cur-
rently expected. However, current bull-
ish resolve may not waver until there is
confirmation that South American
(cont'd)