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The Rural Voice, 1999-09, Page 26The past is alive Historial cfarming trades are still an important part of Old Order communities Story and photos by Sandra Orr Solomon Jantzi works building a wooden wheel in his Perth County shop (above). Below, Ezra Streicher and his family make horse collars. 22 THE RURAL VOICE Carrying on trades using methods popular a century ago in a modern environment struggling to keep up with technology, a local Amish sect may seem calm, well -ordered and appear stable, but the squeeze is on from other segments of the population in that major paved county roads cut through their community. Living close by, so that travel five or so miles a day by horse and buggy, is practical, this community is .definitely not isolated but exposed to outside influences of all kinds — for example, increasing cost when they buy farms, losing members of their sect and having to please other non - Amish customers. Near Milverton, Perth County, flourishing trades such as a blacksmith working in iron, harness and collar -making with leather and carriage -making with hardwoods are under pressure to keep using authentic materials, tools and equipment. Trades involving horses have an up-to-date significance, in that horses for transportation are popular, for fairs and leisure. Blacksmithing and harness making were commonly practiced everywhere before the advent of cars and trucks. Looking after reams of relatives, these separate Amish tradespeople make new things the old way, using pioneer tools, old machinery, lanterns and diesel pumps instead of hydro. Without phones, you need a personal appointment to see skillful trades almost as they were practiced a hundred and more years ago, as an out -of -the -ordinary way to provide a modern livelihood. With private schools and church in homes, the Amish are able to keep their community to the south and east of Milverton together with about 200 families, or about 4,000 people, mostly farmers and tradespeople. The facade and main corners of the villages of Poole, Topping, Millbank and others, hasn't changed in decades but they are surrounded by modern -looking homes, many without hydro but whose occupants still use horse and buggy. Manny Kuepfer, a farmer and harness maker, drives three miles every day to get his boys from school. A tractor -trailer whizzed past,