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The Rural Voice, 1999-09, Page 16Value-added beef A little extra work can bring big returns for cow -calf producers meeting the needs o, their bu Ron Kuhl uses the comparison to buying a pick-up truck when he's trying to convince cow -calf operators to look at adding value to their calves before offering them for sale to backgrounders or feed Tots. In 1969, he says, you could buy a brand new pick-up truck for $2300 — a basic truck with manual transmission, gear shift on the column, vinyl seats, no power steering or power brakes, no radio. Now, he asks, what would people expect in a truck in the 1990s? People say they want four-wheel drive, bucket seats, a CD player and more. It isn't a trick by the automakers to get people to spend money but something truck buyers want, Kuhl says. And likewise, buyers want more when they're purchasing their fall supply of calves, says Kuhl. The buyer wants a calf that's vaccinated, that's been properly neutered and properly dehorned. Then he's willing to pay extra money. And so three years ago Kuhl and his partners in Keady Livestock Market, Gary Kuhl and Tom McNabb, began a series of presorted calf sales that require sellers to meet new, higher standards to be included. They had to do something, Ron says. It was the bottom of the market and calves were hard to sell at any price. The auction for Hereford heifers would start at 45 cents a 12 THE RURAL VOICE pound — and go nowhere. "People were depressed. We thought we could do a lot better job of marketing", he says. "We had no choice". By comparison the same calves last year would sell for $1.15 to $ 1.20. Presorted calf sales weren't new in the business when the Keady partners began, just new to Ontario. Out west most of the calf sales are pre-sort sales, Ron says. The benefits for buyers are immediate. They can buy lots of cattle that are all sorted to meet their specifications. Cattle in a given pen may not come from the same cow - calf producer but they will all be in the same weight range and have the same body characteristics. The added benefit is the time saving. Cattle used to be put through in small Tots from individual buyers. The sale could start at 10:00 a.m. and drag on to 6:00 p.m. before the last calf was sold. Now the sale is over by noon, and some buyers who have filled their needs may be finished before that, have paid for their cattle and have them on the truck, moving to their new hdme. The bonus is cattle spend less time under stressful situations and are ready to settle in to their new homes much faster. As well as the time saving and convenience for buyers over the old system, comes the attraction of calves that are ready to go ... and grow. Back in the days prior to the presort sales, Ron says, some bull calves would come in that had been pinched but the job hadn't taken. Some would still look bullish, some would have "belly stones", some with one testicle intact. Few of the calves were vaccinated. Often they hadn't been dehorned or had been dehorned improperly. It was a nightmare for buyers trying to get quality stock for their feeding operations. Convincing suppliers of •the value of the extra work preparing calves for fall marketing was a more of a task than convincing buyers. At first some producers weren't sure, Ron recalls. To overcome hesitancy, they visited seven or eight producers, taking along a veterinarian to give proper instructionoon vaccinating, dehorning and castrating. "We're trying to keep ourselves in business," McNabb says. "It's a win-win situation," adds Ron. "The better job we can do for our customers the stronger they'll be and that helps us too." "We want to stay in business too," adds Gary. "The bottom line is it's very competitive out there" There's a market for better Ontario calves because more western calves are staying in the west, Gary says. Those calves were favourites with Ontario feedlot owners because