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The Rural Voice, 1999-03, Page 45Book Review Why those weather sayings work Reviewed by Keith Roulston Next to the Farmers' Almanac's weather predictions, nothing can divide people more than some of the old sayings about weather. Some are surprisingly accurate, some are just plain dumb. In Never Sell Your lien on a Rainy Day: Weather Signs, Rhymes and Reasons, Shirley Byers Lalonde explains the scientific reasons why many weather proverbs actually work. From farmers to fishermen, rural people know life and livelihood can depend on the weather so it was natural that people paid close attention to weather happenings. Because many couldn't write, they created rhymes or sayings to help them remember: such as "Red sky at night, sailor's delight. Red sky in morning, sailor take warning." But for many of these observations, such as the one above, there were sound scientific reasons. For instance, since most weather in the northern hemisphere moves from west to east, a red sky at night means the weather is likely to be good the next day. The red sky is caused by the sun's reflection on minute particles in the air. If that happens it's an indication no clouds are forming and the next day will be clear. A red sky is more likely to happen in the morning when drier, clearer air is moving to the east in advance of a low pressure system which will bring rain from the west. Lalonde, who consulted Environment Canada weather scientists as well as several books comes up with interesting reasons why many of these short-term forecasts are Likely to work. Perh' p the most fascinating is the first chapter on how the behaviour of birds and animals can foretell the weather. For instance, she says, birds have extremely sensitive hearing and can hear a thunderstorm long before humans. Because of their hollow feathers, they are also sensitive to changes in air pressure. The rhyme "Geese high, fair sky" is based on the fact birds seek the densest air which provides extra lift to their wings. On fair, high pressure days the optimum level may be thousands of feet in the air. On the other hand on low pressure days, the thickest air is close to the ground. Smaller birds may vary their altitude looking for lunch. If there's moisture in the air from a low pressure system, it condenses on the bodies and wings of tiny insects like mosquitoes. They fly lower seeking relief from the drag on their wings and fly -catching birds like swallows, follow them down to eat them. Similarly, there are reasons why bees fly far from the hive in good weather but stay close to home when air pressure is low and why they won't swarm in rainy weather. And while you may not bring on rain by stepping on a spider, there may be reasons you are more likely to step on a spider before a rainstorm. Similar observations on plants and on the way sound travels make this a lively book. But while Lalonde finds evidence to back many of these short-term weather indicators, I'm afraid if you're one of those who predicts the severity of the upcoming winter by the width of the bands on the wooly bear caterpillar, she doesn't find a lot to support your conclusions. Most of these predictions depend on the !aw of averages, not the ability of insects, animals and plants to predict the weather, she says. For instance, if the mountain ash produces a huge crop of berries, it's probably because of perfect summer growing conditions and since weather averages out, that may mean a severe winter. It's a slim book at only 64 pages but nearly every page has some fascinating tidbit you'll want to share with a friend.° Never Sell Your lien on a Rainy Day — Weather Signs, Rhymes and Reasons by Shirley Byers Lalonde, Sandhi!! Publishing Ltd. 64 pages. $8.95. First Class Cooling! Mueller distributors know the ultimate measure of a cooler's worth is its performance. The HiPerForm refrigeration system, pat�nted Temp -Plate R Heat Transfer Surface, electronic controls, safety features, and superior automatic cleaning system assure you of first class performance. 24 Hour Service Buchanan and Hall Ltd. 615 Huron Road, Stratford, Ontario 271-4793 MARCH 1999 41