The Rural Voice, 1998-06, Page 30LESLIE
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26 THE RURAL VOICE
facilities to keep improved records, is
a prerequisite for HACCP. That has
to be in place before plants could go
to HACCP, he says.
Responding to the suggestion heard
from some operators of smaller
plants, that the increased paperwork
and cost to meet standards could
force doors to close, Giddings says
some of those plants may already be
borderline, unable to afford more
costs.
"However, we can't afford food
problems," he adds.
Some of the costs associated with
the new audit system, as well as
future HACCP accreditation, deals
with the construction of the plant and
• product flow.
"We are trying to eliminate the
back flow of product."
Abattoirs are being asked to avoid
contact between cooked and raw
product whether while in storage or
in the movement of the commodity
through the facility.
Because of the age of many of the
smaller slaughter houses, Giddings
says major capital investment might
be required to accommodate the
regulations.
With implement-
ation of the new
audit system in
April, the current
focus is primarily on food safety.
Provincial abattoirs had to meet 70
per cent compliance with regulations,
then were given a timetable to
improve any deficiencies.
Rocheleau agrees that some plants
may close instead of investing further
dollars into the facility. However, he
adds, this is a personal choice.
"They may decide it is not worth
the added cost. Consumers will then
be left with better abattoirs."
Giddings also admits that
"documentation is the biggest
problem" for facilities achieving
compliance.
"They have to realize the business
has changed."
The customers and industry want a
scientific basis to meat inspection, he
says. "The older style of running an
abattoir considered sausage making
an art, not a science."
The amount of paperwork also
concerns Romanowski. "They want
to know when and how I washed (the
plant), with what chemicals, who
does the laundry, who picks up the
garbage. It would add an hour of
work every day. Small plants like me
can't afford to hire someone for the
job so I have to do it."
Metzger agrees that the paperwork
for small butchers to keep track of all
their products is "unreal", but admits
once the system gets going, it will be
good for the industry.
Though Giddings says there is
always some resistence to new
regulations, he believes most people
will be brought up to standards
within the next three years.
In spite of projected workload
increases and capital expenditures by
abattoirs, the benefits of the new
provincial audit system and possible
future implementation of HACCP
definitely has consumer benefits.
In particular, the documentation
will record each step and process
through which a product passes.
As in the recent case of
contamination in lunchable food
products from a large processor, the
presence of paperwork allowed the
source to be traced.
"If there is a problem, we can trace
it easier and stop it
sooner," say
Rocheleau.
"The record
keeping narrows a
product down to day and batch. This
is a benefit to provincial abattoirs as
they ar': often seen in the media as
not being up-to-date."
Ontario Pork has been working
with HACCP for a year, he says.
There is now greater comfort with
the product in the plant.
Though Rocheleau supports
improved standards in abattoirs, he
stresses that governments must
consider the service rural provincial
plants provide to their communities.
"The federal plants are geared to
speed, mass production and exports.
Provincial facilities are the backbone
of the industry."
As for Metzger and the possibility
of HACCP implementation within a
few years, he says he tries to keep
himself informed so he and his
business can be prepared as the
changing standards are enforced.
Anyone wishing more information
on HACCP or meat inspection
regulations can check CFIA's web
site at www.cfia-acia.agr.ca.
"They have to
realize the business
has changed"