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The Rural Voice, 1997-12, Page 28Lamb for Christmas Traditions imported from Italy and Greece create a lucrative market for lamb producers Imagine paying $195 for the meat for your Christmas dinner. That's the prediction of Russell Dow, chairman of the Ontario Sheep Marketing Agency made at the agency's annual meeting, about the retail price for a whole lamb this Christmas. And despite the steep price, Ontario's Greek and Italian communities are expected to snap up the limited supply of lambs on the market. Demand for Christmas lamb is so high, says Kathy Velocci, Bruce County lamb producer (and tireless promoter of lamb), that some butchers are asking for a $50 deposit with each order. Velocci wonders at the price people are willing to pay. Then she thinks, "if I was in someplace like Iran and somebody offered to get me a turkey for Christmas for $200, I might be willing to pay that much." According to information supplied by Agriculture Canada, a traditional Greek Christmas dinner might start with appetizers of feta cheese and olives, sardines or squid. There could be avegolemono soup, a fragrant chicken broth flavoured with lemon. The main course would be lamb or goose. Roast potatoes and salads would accompany the meal, with 24 THE RURAL VOICE fruits, figs and nuts following. A special Christmas bread, very rich with the fragrance of pine trees and topped with sesame seeds, is served Christmas day. To be fit for the Christmas table, the lamb must be a young, milk -fed lamb. In Canada's northern climate, that requires top management and some hormonal trickery to produce lamb for the Christmas market. Breeders aiming at the Christmas market generally select breeds of sheep that can more easily be tricked into breeding out of their normal season. Even with good management the conception rate isn't always high. The ewes arp "sponged" with hormone to make them come into heat, are serviced by the ram and drop their lambs in September or early October. These lambs aren't on the farm very long. By mid-December, the lambs will be off to market, generally in the 40 to 60 pound range. There are two main centres for lamb marketing for the Christmas market, the Ontario Stock Yards at Cookstown and Ontario Livestock Exchange in Waterloo, with smaller numbers sold through Brussels Livestock and the Keady auction. Last year there were 1710 lambs Kathy Velocci feeds sheep at her Paisley -area farm. She's aiming some of her production for the Christmas market. sold at markets in December, with the peak being 1301 on December 16. OLEX sold 825 in the same period, peaking with 400 on December 17. But it's a fickle market, as Velocci found out last year. Because there are a small number of relatively small packers, the market can dry up quickly. Last year she had 28 Iambs in the December 17 sale and ended up bringing them home after prices suddenly collapsed. Anyone who targeted their crop for that last day's market, she said, would have been hurt badly. (She fed her lambs to a larger size and sold them in January.) Last year lamb hit a top price of $245.85 per hundred at Cookstown at the height of the market, yielding about $123 for a 50 pound lamb. It's an inviting target. Velocci last year produced 50 lambs for the Christmas market. Velocci admits to being surprised that the Christmas Iamb market continues to grow. Ten years ago, she says, she predicted the market would decline as people of southern European heritage were assimilated more and more into Canadian culture. It hasn't happened, and she and other lamb producers are happy about that. Instead, there was a huge increase in demand last year. "We're very grateful that the tradition continues here in Canada," she says.0