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The Rural Voice, 1993-05, Page 31 i R.V. Editor: Keith Roulston editorial advisory committee: Bev Hill, farmer, Huron County John Heard, soils and crop extension and research, northwestern Ontario Neil McCutcheon, farmer, Grey Cty. Diane O'Shea, farmer, Middlesex Cty. George Penfold, associate professor, University of Guelph Gerald Poechman, farmer, Bruce Cty. contributing writers: Adrian Vos, Gisele Ireland, Cathy Laird, Wayne Kelly, Sarah Borowski, Mary Lou Weiser -Hamilton, June Flath, Ian Wylie-Toal, Susan Glover, Bob Reid, Mervyn Erb, Darene Yavorsky, Peter Baltensperger, Sandra Orr, Yvonne Reynolds, Carl L. Bedal marketing & advertising sales manager: Gerry Fortune production co-ordinator: Tracey Rising advertising & editorial production: Anne Harrison Dianne Josling laserset: with the Macintosh Classic printed & mailed by: Signal -Star Publishing, Goderich, Ontario subscriptions: $16.05 (12 issues) (includes 7% GST) Back copies $2.75 each For U.S. rates, add $5 per year Changes of address, orders for subscrip- tions and undeliverable copies (return postage guaranteed) are to be sent to The Rural Voice at the address listed below. Canadian Magazine Publishers Association All manuscripts submitted for consideration should be accompanied by a stamped, self-addressed envelope. The publisher cannot accept responsibility for unsolicited manuscripts or photographs, although both are welcome. The opinions expressed herein are not necessarily those of the publisher. Editorial content may be reproduced only by permission of the publisher. Published monthly by The Rural Voice, Box 429, Blyth, Ontario, NOM 1 HO, 519-523-4311 (fax 523-9140). Publication mail registration No. 3560 held by North Huron Publishing Co. Inc. at Goderich, Ontario. Behind the Scenes The grass is greener Spring is sprung The grass is rizz .. . ... and hopefully the alfalfa and clover with it. It's time for the greening of the countryside and a time to look at the number one crop in the province: pasture and forage. This month's issue focuses on that aspect of agriculture that is getting renewed respect as farmers recognize the value of soil building. Ontario's Community Pastures have been home to thousands of head of cattle over the years and the managers of those pastures get a unique view of pasturing cattle. June Flash this month takes a look at the Community Pastures in Bruce and Grey. The difficulty today with rejuvenating tired cropland with forage crops is that many farmers don't keep cattle or sheep which need the hay or pasture. For cash crop farmers, however, recent alternatives have arisen. In Bruce County, Canadian Agra's alfalfa cubing plant provides an opportunity to gain cash from growing alfalfa without having to feed it through animals. Fences are an integral part of pasturing animals and they haven't always been so easy as today's electric fencing systems. The remnants of a pioneer fencing system can still be seen in some parts of the country in the form of old split -rail fences snaking across the landscape. Carl L. Bedal this month takes a look at the history or those fences, and the art of building them. The provincial government has promised to take a look at the role of property tax in a "fair" tax system. The result is the Fair Tax Com- mission that is holding meetings across Ontario. One group in Grey - Bruce is making sure that the unique problems of rural areas are brought before the Commission. Cathy Laird writes about the Grey/Bruce Taxforce. Back in February we had a story about plans for the "A Slice of Huron" demonstrations, designed to teach school children where their food comes from. The demonstration was held in April and we have photos and information on its success.0 Update It was a year ago that the excitement over ethanol production took off in Ontario when United Co-operatives of Ontario announced it would pioneer sales of gasoline containing ethanol at its gas bars across the province. In the May 1992 issue, we featured a story on Commercial Alcohols Inc. at the Brucc Energy Centre where the UCO ethanol was being produccd. Since then there has been a great deal of excitement about ethanol in the farming community. Various ventures are being examined in different parts of the province. Eastem Ontario is advancing plans while one large co-op in south western Ontario is looking at the feasibility of a plant. Canadian Agra is discussing adding an ethanol plant at its industrial park at the Bruce Nuclear Power Development that would produce 100 million litres a year using corn production from a huge area of farmland. But while ethanol from corn and other grains are the obvious choice for farmers, others are looking at different sources for ethanol. Stake Technology Ltd. of Norval and Bio-hol Developments of Downsview have joined forces to investigate the technical and economical feasibility of producing ethanol from some of the millions of tons of waste paper Ontarians discard every year. The consortium, according to a bulletin from the Ministry of Energy, is looking at a plant at Kincardine that would make 50 million litres a year. Others say grain ethanol is a dead end: that experience in the U.S since the early 1980s shows that the cost of grain -based ethanol is so high that it will never make up more than 10 per cent of fuel. The future, they claim, is in ethanol derived from the breakdown of cellulose in such things as native grasses. It's cheap enough, some scientists say, to be a real, complete substitute to gasolinc.0