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The Rural Voice, 2004-01, Page 20CANADIAN CO-OPERATIVE WOOL GROWERS LIMITED Now Available WOOL ADVANCE PAYMENTS Skirted Fleeces * Well -Packed Sacks For more information contact: WINGHAM WOOL DEPOT John Farrell R.R. 2, Wingham, Ontario Phone/Fax 519-357-1058 16 THE 111IRAL VOICE how local it has to be," she added. Attempts to identify if E. coli comes from farm animals would have to be done in the context of how local farms are operated. Chen wasn't sure how the Florida lab used by ACLA got its library of animal bacteria to be able to say the E. coli originated with animals. But others defended the Florida lab. pointing out the lab was recommended by the United States Department of Agriculture after University of Guelph said it wasn't far enough along in being able to identify the source of E. coli through DNA testing. The provinces of Manitoba and Alberta also use this lab. Scharfe noted there are mysteries about the E. coli contamination of Huron's beaches. While beaches north of Goderich have regularly shown high bacterial levels, the beach at Bayfield has hardly ever had high readings. Farther south, the beach at Hay Township Park has shown a wide variety of test results from low levels to high levels. In some cases when tests were taken at some beaches right after a rainfall when higher bacterial would have been expected, the counts weren't up, but might jump days later. As well some days the E. coli count would be higher in samples taken at the water's edge than at waist depth while other days it would be higher at waist level than at the water's edge. Geoff Peach of the Lake Huron Centre for Coastal Conservation, who has been conducting a study of the Lake Huron shoreline for Environment Canada, said Huron County may have been caught by its own thoroughness since it has a long- term and extensive beach -water testing program. "This is not the same in other areas of Lake Huron." While water testing of streams in the north end of the county by ACLA and in the south by Bluewater Shoreline Residents' Association (BSRA) have shown what some call "alarming" results, Ron Bennett of the Ministry of Natural Resources noted that water quality standards for fish actually exceed those for humans and the health of fish and wildlife stocks along the streams indicates the general health of the streams may not be as bad as some fear. • But when comments from the expert panel gave way to questions from the floor, attempts to keep the tone of the meeting peaceful were sorely tested. While county officials like Warden Dave Urlin made conciliatory comments like "we've all been part of the problem and we have to sit down and become part of the solution," others were in no mood to heed the call to stop pointing fingers. "I think there is not nearly enough finger -pointing," said Frances Hogan of PROTECT, an Ashfield Township group of non -livestock farmers and non-farm residents which has contested the arrival of some large- scale livestock operations in the township. While scientists had called for more study, Hogan claimed the issue was being studied to death. The source of the pollution seems most likely to be from livestock, he said, complainimg that the provincial Nutrient Management Act has "set us back many years in our area. The rules are not nearly as stringent as before (under local nutrient management bylaws)." Government officials aren't doing enough to c;eal with the bad actors in the livestock industry, Hogan claimed. But Mark Sully was even blunter in his attack on anyone who defended animal agriculture. He quoted 1996 Statistics Canada information that Huron County produced more manure than anywhere else in Canada and that the livestock population had grown 30 per cent since then. Back in 1996 there were enough nutrients produced on Huron farms to fertilize 100 per cent of the land in the county but it was being spread on only 20 per cent of the land, he claimed, and the animal population has increased since then. "I don't think you could do a nutrient management plan for the county," he suggested. "It's obscene that people who are in this room know there is a problem and ignore it," Sully said. "It's just evil." But Neil Vincent, president of the Huron County Federation of Agriculture had his own statistics. Because of the decline of the beef feedlot industry in Huron County, the J.R. FARMS EAST FRIESIAN DAIRY SHEEP ItAl l > Breeding/Stock and FI crosses > Milk production records available > Closed Flock, Maedi -Visna OPP - negative > Economically priced BILL AND LAURA MCKAY RR 2 Tavistock, ON NOB 2R0 (519) 462-1446 e-mail: jrdairysheep@execulink.com CANADIAN CO-OPERATIVE WOOL GROWERS LIMITED Now Available WOOL ADVANCE PAYMENTS Skirted Fleeces * Well -Packed Sacks For more information contact: WINGHAM WOOL DEPOT John Farrell R.R. 2, Wingham, Ontario Phone/Fax 519-357-1058 16 THE 111IRAL VOICE how local it has to be," she added. Attempts to identify if E. coli comes from farm animals would have to be done in the context of how local farms are operated. Chen wasn't sure how the Florida lab used by ACLA got its library of animal bacteria to be able to say the E. coli originated with animals. But others defended the Florida lab. pointing out the lab was recommended by the United States Department of Agriculture after University of Guelph said it wasn't far enough along in being able to identify the source of E. coli through DNA testing. The provinces of Manitoba and Alberta also use this lab. Scharfe noted there are mysteries about the E. coli contamination of Huron's beaches. While beaches north of Goderich have regularly shown high bacterial levels, the beach at Bayfield has hardly ever had high readings. Farther south, the beach at Hay Township Park has shown a wide variety of test results from low levels to high levels. In some cases when tests were taken at some beaches right after a rainfall when higher bacterial would have been expected, the counts weren't up, but might jump days later. As well some days the E. coli count would be higher in samples taken at the water's edge than at waist depth while other days it would be higher at waist level than at the water's edge. Geoff Peach of the Lake Huron Centre for Coastal Conservation, who has been conducting a study of the Lake Huron shoreline for Environment Canada, said Huron County may have been caught by its own thoroughness since it has a long- term and extensive beach -water testing program. "This is not the same in other areas of Lake Huron." While water testing of streams in the north end of the county by ACLA and in the south by Bluewater Shoreline Residents' Association (BSRA) have shown what some call "alarming" results, Ron Bennett of the Ministry of Natural Resources noted that water quality standards for fish actually exceed those for humans and the health of fish and wildlife stocks along the streams indicates the general health of the streams may not be as bad as some fear. • But when comments from the expert panel gave way to questions from the floor, attempts to keep the tone of the meeting peaceful were sorely tested. While county officials like Warden Dave Urlin made conciliatory comments like "we've all been part of the problem and we have to sit down and become part of the solution," others were in no mood to heed the call to stop pointing fingers. "I think there is not nearly enough finger -pointing," said Frances Hogan of PROTECT, an Ashfield Township group of non -livestock farmers and non-farm residents which has contested the arrival of some large- scale livestock operations in the township. While scientists had called for more study, Hogan claimed the issue was being studied to death. The source of the pollution seems most likely to be from livestock, he said, complainimg that the provincial Nutrient Management Act has "set us back many years in our area. The rules are not nearly as stringent as before (under local nutrient management bylaws)." Government officials aren't doing enough to c;eal with the bad actors in the livestock industry, Hogan claimed. But Mark Sully was even blunter in his attack on anyone who defended animal agriculture. He quoted 1996 Statistics Canada information that Huron County produced more manure than anywhere else in Canada and that the livestock population had grown 30 per cent since then. Back in 1996 there were enough nutrients produced on Huron farms to fertilize 100 per cent of the land in the county but it was being spread on only 20 per cent of the land, he claimed, and the animal population has increased since then. "I don't think you could do a nutrient management plan for the county," he suggested. "It's obscene that people who are in this room know there is a problem and ignore it," Sully said. "It's just evil." But Neil Vincent, president of the Huron County Federation of Agriculture had his own statistics. Because of the decline of the beef feedlot industry in Huron County, the