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The Rural Voice, 2002-05, Page 29100 -sow farrow -to -finish operatign will produce $50,000, a 200 -sow, $100,000 and so on. Year in, year out "1 don't think anything is more profitable than pig farming." There's an idea out there that the big swine operations have all the best people but it's not true, Blackwell said. "Independent owner -operators are the source of 99 per cent of all innovations in swine," he said. "When you're working on your own place you see problems and you fix problems." On a corporate farm things don't get fixed as easily, he said. Some large corporate farms are becoming as bureaucratic as government with forms to be filled in before equipment can be replaced. Sometimes it may be easier for staff to not to fix things, he said. The best swine research isn't done at the University of Guelph or the Prairie Swine Research Centre but by the 4,000 independent owner -operators in Ontario, Blackwell said. "The best place to do research is on your farm. Smart people at universities see what you do on your farm then they do research on it and publish it." Blackwell predicted gestation stalls will disappear on Ontario farms over the next 20 years but it will be because of economic reasons not because of pressure by McDonald'q restaurants or People for Ethical Treatment of Animals. "It's cheaper and equally productive to raise sows in group housing," he said. Gestation stalls came about because it was thought they were a humane solution to the problem of larger sows in small groups bullying smaller sows, Blackwell said. So instead of having four sows in a pen each sow had its own pen, but the size of the pen had to be reduced to make it economical to have individual pens. "The only thing we didn't think of is if you put 10 to 20 sows in a pen they don't fight," he said. In a Targe pen, if two sows are occupied fighting over food, the other sows will sneak in and get the food first, so the sows just stop fighting when they're in Targe groups, he says. What's more, it's cheaper to build sow barns with group housing, Blackwell says, quoting figures from Fred Groenestege Construction that a HLA SIDE SLINGER (Side Discharge Bucket) • 12" Wide Belt dw 3/4` Cleat (Hydraulic Drive) • Beater To Prevent Bridging On Sawdust Unit (Hydraulic Drive) • Shield To Prevent Bridging On Sand Unit SAWDUST UNIT SAWDUST UNIT SAND UNIT SAND UNIT • Discharge From Both Sides 0f Machine • Guide On Belt For True Tracking • Available for Most Makes of Loaders or Three Point Hitch Mount 72" WIDE - 2 CU. YD CAPACITY 84" WIDE - 2 1/3 CU. YD. CAPACITY 72" WIDE - 1 CU. YD. CAPACITY 84" WIDE - 1 1/3 CU. YD. CAPACITY WEIGHT: 1080 lbs. WEIGHT: 1250 lbs. WEIGHT: 1030 lbs. WEIGHT: 1200 lbs. HORST WELDING R.R. 3, Listowel, ON N4W 3G8 Telephone: (519) 291-4162 Fax: (519) 291-5388 email: sales@HorstWelding.com RMW FARMS LTD. MANURE HANDLING Using dragline aerway combination - minimizes runoff - makes manure incorporation more effective - puts manure into top 8" of soil without turning cover crops - aerway cuts like a blade and lifts gently - works in hay crop & pasture Ray & Mike Rammeloo RR #4 Brussels 519-523-9362 MAY 2002 25