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The Rural Voice, 2002-02, Page 22would only amount to 40-45,000 acres of oats. "It's a great market, but don't get sold on it," he warned. As well. meeting the company's specifications is difficult. Last year much of Ontario's production was 44 pound bushels but the company wants 48 pound bushels. "That sounds like barley to me," Johnston said. Noting the topic of his talk was supposed to be on "what's hot" in cereals, Johnston said the simple answer was that cereals are not hot. Acreage in all cereals was down last year yet cereals were the only crops that produced more than their average yield with barley producing 116 per cent of normal yield and spring wheat, 117 per cent while corn yields were only 80 per cent of normal. white beans. 70 per cent and coloured and soybeans. 50 per cent of normal yields. Now, Johnston said, everybody wants to grow barley but, he warned, "don't bank everything on the yields you got last year." Always a fan of growing spring T �1 y, c��v `'°DurA SI" C? L. Smith B.Sc.F. (Forestry), R.P.F. Farm Woodland Specialist 570 Riverview Dr. Listowel, Ontario N4W 3T7 Telephone: (519) 291-2236 Providing advice and assistance with: • impartial advice/assistance in selling timber, including selection of trees and marking • reforestation of erodible or idle land • follow-up tending of young plantations • windbreak planning and establishment • woodlot management planning • diagnosis of insect and disease problems • conducting educational program$ in woodlot management • any other woodland or tree concerns R.T. BOLTON & SON DEPENDABLE QUALITY PEDIGREED SEED 519-527-0455 or 519-527-0205 Seaforth * NEW * AC AYLMER - OATS High yield food quality, disease resistant ALMONTE- BARLEY 2 Row Feed - high yield AC ALMA - BARLEY 6 Row Feed - high yield SOYBEANS OAC ATWOOD for 2675 C.H.U. Early Export Quality Yellow Hilum OAC AUBURN for 2775 C.H.U. Top yield brown hilum soybean ADV COMET for 2750 C.H.U. New Brown hilum soybean WHITE BEANS AC MAST New Upright Direct Cut Excellent Yield * All Are Non GMO Varieties SeEan fltr ��r,l. //ft/ /f t,rr OATS AC RIGODON High Yielding White Oat AC STEWART High Yielding Yellow Feed Oat BARLEY CHAPAIS 6 row Feed Barley - short straw - high yield WHITE BEANS OAC SPEEDVALE Early Bush -type navy variety ASPEN Upright bush -type Excellent for direct cut harvest GRAIN MIXTURES 50:50 - 65:35 - 35:65 RED CLOVER AND GRASS SEED MIXTURES AVAILABLE 18 THE RURAL VOICE wheat, Johnston said the figures still show it should be one of the more profitable crops. If you can grow milling quality wheat it will bring $182 a tonne plus an $18 a tonne protein premium. he said. In Ontario the yield should be at least a tonne and a half an acre. "We should be hitting 60 bushels on spring wheat," he said. That brings a $300 gross with lower inputs. Meanwhile you can't get $7 a bushel for a soybean crop even if it yields 40 bushels, he said. "If you're going to grow spring wheat and you don't forward contract, don't call me up and complain that you can only get $4 (a bushel)," Johnston said. As far as varieties, Johnston said the standard has been Quantum but a new variety available from C & M Seeds, still called just 97-606 but with a name expected by spring, seems to promise a yield as good as Quantum but with better quality. Johnston advised against growing spring wheat after corn because of the potential for fusarium infections (spring wheat is more susceptible to fusarium than winter wheat). And, he said, always grow red clover underseeded in wheat because it helps increase the yields of subsequent crops. If you're worried about residue from the clover in minimum -till systems, use a single cut red clover, he urged. "They're little plants but they have big root systems." Johnston warned of a new danger for wheat crops, the appearance last year for the first time of stripe rust. If the temperature goes above 25 degrees Cit stops, he said so there's not a real problem in Essex County but in areas to the north like Grey and Bruce, spraying with Folicure or Tilt might be necessary. While there was little good news about crop prices in the presentations, there was a brighter note from Reesor on the crop input side. The futures price for diesel fuel is dropping, he said as is natural gas. Since natural gas plays a big role in the manufacture of nitrogen fertilizer, farmers may be able to look forward to reduced prices for both fertilizer and fuel for planting time.0