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The Rural Voice, 2000-09, Page 67plant's store of nitrogen has been used up and the Rhizobium nodules have not kicked in yet. This is a temporary five to seven day period particularly in cool wet ground. There is no yield loss associated with Nitrogen deficiency. This is sometimes confused with a manganese deficiency, which also shows up around the 3rd trifoliate stage. This deficiency is slower to go away and can cause up to an 11 - 15 bu/acre yield loss. It is rare for a manganese deficiency to cover an entire field, usually it will be in patchy, high PH spots. Johnson has a quick easy test to tell the difference. Mix up a small solution of manganese with water and a drop of non ionic surfactant. Flag 3 or 4 feet of suspected soybeans and spray the top trifoliates with this mixture. If it is a manganese deficiency the soybeans will turn green in 24 hours. Then you can spray the affected areas. News and views for horse owners By Dr. Robert Wright, Veterinary Scientist, OMAFRA, Fergus A new class for horse hay will be open for competition at the Royal Winter Fair this fall. Horse hay, produced to meet the needs of a horse's growth and development, will be judged for quality and for freedom from mold by laboratory analysis. Hay producers should aim to produce a horse hay which falls into the following ciiteria ranges: crude protein 12-16%; acid detergent fibre (ADF) 27-35%; calcium 0.6- 1.2%; phosphorus 0.16 - 0.3%; a calcium to phosphorus ratio not to exceed 4 to 1; and free from mold. For further information, contact John Benham at 519-846-3394 or refer to the Royal Winter Fair 2000 - Agricultural Competition Book for entry forms and class details. • The Canada Plan Service (CPS) has released a new plan # 8315 - Gambrel Roof Barn. This is the typical two-storey horse barn design. The plan gives full details of construction and conforms to the Advice National Farm Building Code of Canada, 1995. CPS plans are an excellent source of information when building your next horse barn. To order this, and other plans, contact the OMAFRA Government Information Centre 519-826-3100, 1- 888-466-2372 or the CPS web site at • The terms rig, ridgling, and cryptorchid refer to a male horse whose testicles (testes), one or both, have not descended into the scrotum. Three different forms of cryptorchidism are. observed in horses: under the skin in the inguinal area (high flanker), in the inguinal canal and in the abdomen. Laparoscopic surgery to remove the retained abdominal testes is currently being offered by a number of referral centres, including the Ontario Veterinary College. Further information regarding laparoscopic surgical techniques can be obtained Grey County Township Plowing Matches NORTH GREY September 4 Farm of Cam Millman 8th St. E., Owen Sound (opposite the hospital) EGREMONT September 16 Farm of Ormond Rae Lot 19, Conc. 8 (E. of Woodland Springs Rd.) KEPPEL-SARAWAK TWPS. September 2 Farm of Ed & Edna Shouldice Cty. Rd. 170, 4 mi. E. of Shallow Lake NORMANBY TWP. September 9 Diemertdale Acres, Roy & Agnes Diemert 1 mi. N. & 1 mi. E. of Ayton Arena (Conc. 12# 181775) BENTINCK TWP. October 7 Farm of Delton Becker Lot 21, Conc. 7 (N. of Allen Park) This advertisement compliments of: Maluskie Farm Equipment Ltd. Desboro 519-794-2053 Ivan J.H. Carmichael Ltd. Chatsworth 519-794-2480 • SEPTEMBER 2000 63