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The Rural Voice, 2000-05, Page 32A . etp a new' barn is something to be looked forwardigo but problems can arrive too. Ingrid Portena cha John Hunt about problem" �„ a encountered when the P expanded their dairy operitif Moving to a new barn brought problems for the cows with about 10 problem cows at any one time. Assistance in checking for and reducing stress in animals is something a farmer's local vet can provide. Prevention is important when a new barn is beset with health concerns, says a Listowel -area vet experienced in treating dairy herds. When an enterprise nearby with a recent larger barn and larger herd meant to increase the volume of milk production ran into problems, the vet was called in to help. 28 THE RURAL VOICE Changes in barn conditions, such as new cement, stalls, and cattle introduced to the herd, will cause discomfort in animals and consequently a drop in growth or production. Stress and sickness, enlarging problems that already existed, means constant contact with a vet is necessary. "Some of the healthiest herds we've seen are established ones in older barns with newer additions," says vet John Hunt of Newry Vet Clinic. The last several years has seen an increasing move to the larger dairy operations of 100 or more cows. A farmer has more animals to check over and more problems to solve. - In November, 1997, when Rick and Ingrid Portena, dairy farmers for about 12 years near Monkton, tore down their old bank barn and built a modern barn, they immediately noticed a myriad of problems. Milk production went down about seven to eight litres per cow, and the loss meant worry about their brand-new 92 -by -128 -foot barn and 24 -by -26 - foot milkhouse, an investment of about. $500,000 on Rick and Ingrid's 250 -acre -farm. Since a new barn is meant to solve problems, an increase in trouble is met with chagrin. Rick reflected he has had about 10 problem cows at any one time, and he noted even with regular twice -monthly veterinarian checks, and the extra precautions they were taking,.a cow can be down in one day. The larger barn, new cement floors and ramps, and the change from staunchion to free -stall was harder on the older cows. As well, Ingrid pointed out they were slower at picking up the sick cow in the free - stall pens than they were when