The Citizen, 1989-07-26, Page 16PAGE 16. THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, JULY 26, 1989.
Brussels Livestock report
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Strong demand Friday at Brussels Livestock
The market at Brussels Livestock
Inc. met an active and strong
demand on all classes of steers and
heifers. There were 527 slaughter
cattle, 362 pigs on offer and 52
Jambs and goats on offer.
Choice steers sold from $88 to
$92 with sales to $95.50. Good
steers were $84 to $88.
Two steers consigned by Glen
Walker of RR 3, Wingham, averag
ing 1205 lbs., sold for an average
price of $93.82. Eleven steers
consigned by Murray Forbes of RR
2, Clinton, averaging 1266 lbs.,
sold for an average price of $92.05.
Ten steers consigned by Bob
Huron hosts young
British farmers
/
Watch your wheat
BY ROB TEMPLEMAN
SOIL CONSERVATION ADVISOR
OMAF, PERTH COUNTY
How often have you walked into
your winter wheat fields this year?
Corn and bean crops tend to get
more care and time than the often
neglected cereal crops. If it is worth
growing, it deserves timely scout
ing.
Many things have been happen
ing in and around the wheat crop
since that tractor seat survey taken
this spring when applying Nitrogen
fertilizer. How many of you check
ed your wheat fields for powdery
mildew, leaf rust and septoria this
year? Most fields on inspection had
noticeable levels of one or more of
these diseases.
Premature colouring of some
heads or parts of heads in an
otherwise green field are a sure
sign of head disease. At this time
they are easier to identify as they
stand out from the rest of the crop.
This year, incidence of head di
sease is rampant in this area, some
fields are showing extreme head
damage. If you have noticed this in
your fields, it is probably one of the
following:
1) Head Blight - entire heads or
parts of beads bleach while the
stem remains green. Pink mold can
develop with proloned wet weath
er. Fusarium species are respon
sible for head blight in wheat and
barley and s*:alk and ear rots in
corn.
The fungus spreads to the heads
from wheat and corn debris. Delays
in harvesting brought about by wet
weather favours continued growth
of the fungus. Toxins produced ie:
vomitoxin and zearalenone can be
harmful to man and non-ruminant
animals. The fungus can survive in
infected seetis and can be carried
over into the next wheat crop.
Should these seeds be used for
planting, they may cause seedling
blight.
2) White-Head - entire heads
prematurely bleached with stems
losing green colour quickly as well.
White-heads are a secondary
symptom of disease affecting the
lower part of the stem; crowns or
roots. Usually take-all is the main
disease present - caused by soil
borne fungus.
3) Glume Blotch - brown or
purply areas develop on the glumes
and awns. Infected areas are
speckled with tiny grey brown dots
of the Septoria fungus.
Sources of the fungus are infest
ed stubble and straw, volunteer
wheat, and seed. Disease develops
first on the leaves and later spreads
to heads.
Management Practices
1) Rotation - Wheat should not
follow corn or small grained cereals
in the rotation. Proper rotation will
Blackwell Sr. of RR 1, Ripley,
averaging 1178 lbs., sold for an
average price of $92.00. Five steers
and heifers consigned by Don
Burnett of RR 1, Gowanstown,
averaging 1276 lbs., sold for an
average price of $92.40.
Five steers consigned by Ralph
Dickson of RR 5, Stratford, averag
ing 1246 lbs., sold for an average
price of $90.22. Eleven steers
consigned by Jack Shiell of RR 3,
Wingham, averaging 1216 lbs. sold
for an average price of $90.11.
Fifteen steers consigned by Doug
Shiell of RR^5, Wingham, averag
ing 1243 lbs., sold for an average
reduce the severity of head blight,
glume blotch, take-all and several
other diseases.
2) Seed Treatments - Fungi
causing head blight and glume
blotch can be seed-borne. Seed
from infected fields should be
treated with a broad spectrum
fungicide before planting.
3) Fungicides - Experimentally
several have proven effective in
controlling glume blotch and reduc
ing the incidence of head blight.
New Canola Protection
Program announced
Canola has been added to the
commodities under the Ontario
Ministry of Ariculture and Food’s
financial protection program. The
ministry will contribute $25,000
seed money for the fund Agricul
ture Minister Jack Riddell announ
ced recently.
“The program will provide* On
tario canola growers with financial
security in case of dealer default in
payment or bankruptcy, and if
there is a shortfall of grain in
storage. Financial protection for
canola producers was an objective
of the Canola Growers Association
when it was formed two years ago,
and we are pleased to be able to
integrate this commodity with the
existing Grain Financial Protection
Program,’’ Mr. Riddell said.
Corn and soybeans have been
price of $89.50.
Six steers consigned by Bill
Sanderson of RR 1, Bluevale,
averaging 1092 lbs., sold for an
average price of $89.66. Twelve
steers consigned by Tom and Roger
Moore of RR 4, Goderich, averag
ing 1267 lbs., sold for an average
price of $89.50. Eleven steers
consigned by Ralph and Roger
Morrison of RR 1, Lucknow, aver- average price of $88.40. Eleven
aging 1173 lbs., sold for an average
price of $89.38.
Five steers consigned by Vern
Steinacker of RR 2, Stratford,
averaging 1190 lbs., sold for an
The British are coming! Well,
not exactly try the Irish, Scottish,
and English. Three delegates from
the United Kingdom will be hosted
by members of the Huron County
Junior Farmers from August 3 to
11.
David Russell from the Young
Farmers’ Clubs of Ulster (Norther
Ireland) will be hosted by Robert
- Hunking, RR 1, Auburn. Graham
Wood will be staying with Ross
McIntosh, RR 4, Seaforth. Graham
is a member of the Scottish
Association of Young Farmers.
Gaynor Shotton, a member of the
National Federation of Young
covered under the existing finan
cial protection program since 1984.
There will be separate regulations
and funding for canola, and a
canola producer will be appointed
by the minister to the Grain
Financial Protection Board.
Canola growers will contribute
$1 per tonne to the financial
protection fund. This $1 checkoff
will generate about $50,000 for
1989. With the ministry’s $25,000
contribution, there will be a
$75,000 protection fund, after the
upcoming harvest, to which grow
ers may make claims.
There are 600 canola producers
in Ontario, producing approximate
ly 50,000 tonnes of canola a year,
for a value of about $1.5 million.
Canola is an oil seed. Most of the
oil from Ontario canola is exported.
average price of $89.15. Ten steers
consigned by James McGregor of
RR 2 Tavistock, averaging 1245
lbs., sold for an average price of
$88.83. Ten steers consigned by
Glen Johnston of RR 2, Bluevale
averaging 1222 lbs., sold for an
average price of $88.44. Three
steers consigned by Miller Farms,
averaging 1363 lbs., sold for an
steers consigned by Bluemont
Farms of RR 1, Bright, averaging
1112 lbs., sold for an average price
of $88.13.
Choice heifers sold from $87 to
$90 with sales to $94. Good heifers
Farmers’ Clubs of England and
Wales, will be hosted by Debbie
Craig, Blyth.
While in Huron County the
delegates will be shown the many
highlights of the area such as
historic Goderich, the Blyth Festi
val, picturesque Bayfield and see
the diversity of the local agricultur
al enterprises and farming tech
niques. The exchange of know
ledge and friendships will be
everlasting and further strengthen
the understanding and co-opera
tion between International Rural
Youth.
David, Graham and Gaynor are
only three of sixteen International
Delegates from Australia, Northern
Ireland, England, Wales, Scotland,
Ireland and Germany in Ontario
from June 3 to Aug. 11. The
delegates are hosted by members
of the Junior Farmers’ Association
of Ontario.
The various international and
interprovincial exchanges are co
ordinated by the Junior Farmers’
Association of Ontario and its
foreign counterpart.
BRUSSELS AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY
FIELD CROP COMPETITION
BARLEY; MIXED GRAIN, 2 OR MORE
WAYS; CORN, GRAIN AND
ENSILAGE; WHITE BEANS
Contact Sec. Barb Mutter 887-6117
if you wish to enter this competition
were $83 to $87.
Four heifers consigned by Gor
don Daer of RR 1, Auburn,
averaging 1060 lbs., sold for an
average price of $90.67. Three
heifers, consigned by Roger Bie-
man of RR 2, Lucknow, averaging
1073 lbs., sold for an average price
of $90.48. One heifer consigned by
Murray Smith of RR 2, Dublin
weighing 1040 lbs., sold for $90.50.
Forty-three heifers consigned by G.
A. Stewart Farms of RR 2, Ripley,
averaging 1051 lbs., sold for an
average price of $89.48 with one
white heifer weighing 1080 lbs.,
sold for a high of $94.50.
Five heifers consigned by Allan
Dunbar of RR 1, Belgrave, averag
ing 970 lbs., sold for an average
price of $89.14. Ten heifers con
signed by Jim Howatt of RR 1,
Londesboro, averaging 1043 lbs.,
sold for an average price of $88.89.
DI and D2 cows sold from $54 to
$57 with sales to $61; D3 and D4
cows were $50 to $54; canners and
cutters, $46 to $50; bologna bulls,
1600 lbs. and over, $71.25 to $77.
Weaner pigs under 40 lbs., sold
from $44.75 to $55 with an average
price of $49.25; 41 to 50 lbs., $43 to
$55.75 with an average of $50.25;
51 to 60 lbs., $51.75 to $58.50 with
an average of $53.75; 61 to 70 lbs.,
$50.25 to $54.50 with an average of
$52.50; 71 lbs. and over, $35.75 to
$58 with an average of $55.75.
These prices are quoted by cwt.
Sheep and Lambs, 40 to 50 lbs.
£old from $93 to $100; 60 to 70 lbs.,
$93 to $104; 70 to 80 lbs., $93 to
$110; 90 to 100 lbs., $87 to $95.50;
100 to 110 lbs., $90.
Sheep sold from $36 to $43.
IX)UGANDTHESLUGS^.
LIVE AT B. M. & G. CENTRE
SAT. AUG. 19 9-1
ADVANCE (jl| 887 9401
TICKETS S10.00 or 887-6072 today
WHYTE BROS. FARMS
Limited
ready to receive your
1989 WHEAT
CROP
•We are agents for the
Ontario Wheat Board
Whyte Bros. Farms Ltd
R.R. 2 - SEAFORTH
527-1143