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Village Squire, 1979-12, Page 32'TRAVEL The way it was in winter - BY TONY SLOAN The bush plane skipped in across the winter snows towards the lakeshore and the clustet of log buildings backgrounded by the northern Ontario woods. Wood smoke rose straight as an arrow, in the cold air, from the chimney of the largest lodge. This was the operational base for Headwaters, the highly regarded outdoor specialists and outfitters who teach all -season living and travel in Canada's northern wilderness. The base camp is located about 80 km by air from the town of Temagami which is, in turn, 90 km by rail or road (Hwy. 11) north of North Bay, Ontario. A knot of about a dozen parka -clad "inhabitants", wearing snowshoes and backpacks carne forward as the swirl of snow, blown up by the aircraft's propeller, settled down. This wasn't a reception committee. They were instructors with students on a seven-day course, who were about to set out on a 25 km hike through the rugged forest and lake country of the Precambrian Shield. I was quickly fitted with snowshoes by Camp Director, Hugh Stewart and joined the pack as they trekked off over the snow-covered ice of Lake Anamanipissing. Anamanipiss- ing is an Indian word meaning headwaters. The easy, loping stride of the guides and the rhythmic sway of the well conditioned students set a steady pace. After about an hour on the trail, we paused for a 'mug up' (individual's choice of a hot drink carried in a thermos). At this point, the new recruit, who was already blowing steam, doubted if he could maintain the pace for the whole 25 km circuit. While the others continued on as planned, I backtracked to camp and spent the rest of the day exploring the area's trail circuit on skis. Many exponents of cross-country skiing believe that skis will eventually replace the more traditional snowshoe in Canada's north for non -motorized travel. The Headwaters' experience does not bear this out. Skis are swift and easy with only a backpack on a lake surface or good trail, but for bushwacking in thick bush, deep snow or steep terrain, the snowshoe is still king. Towing a toboggan, on extended overnight trips, requires the steady pull of the snowshoer. The added drag interferes with the skier's normal glide and reduces the pace to an ungainly walk. Early winter darkness was setting in when the last stragglers rounded the point out on the lake and came within sight of the 30 Village Squire. December 1979 camp. The cheery glow from the cabin windows meant good things to the trail -weary and hungry travellers. A few moments' relaxation in a warm, comfort- able chair were followed by a veritable mound of superb food. The inherent hardships and risks associated with winter travel on foot in the Canadian wilderness are hypothermia and fatigue, whiteouts, breaking through ice, hunger, a disabling injury and a rarely reported case of snow ' blindness. The code of the trail prevails at the Headwaters' dining table...this is no place for the tardy. The main reasons for such unrestrained voraciousness are the high sustenance needs of winter travellers and the undeniable talents of camp "cuisin- iere" Cheryl Harding. The following night. Cheryl acceded to popular request and served pizza as the main course. Notable performances were chalked up by all, but guides Kirk Smith, Hoss Haiblen and Dan Gibson, lean and hungry lads, bordered on the incredible. The prodigious quantity of food they stowed away would have raised a glint of envy in the eye of a wolverine. Following our feast, we repaired to the library where the instructors gave lectures on birds, animals, trees and the geological structures of the area. There were readings on the nomadic life of the Indians before the coming of the white man, and how lumbering and mining replaced trapping and hunting as their primary livelihood activities. Next day, we were given a choice of either snowshoeing across the lake and climbing Lookout Mountain or donning skis and doing a 20 km loop of trails and abandoned logging roads adjacent to the camp. It was on the winding, sometimes steep trail through heavy woods on the mountainside, that the snowshoes proved their worth. To have attempted the same climb and descent on skis would have been out of the question. The afternoon was spent preparing equipment and checking out gear for a three-day and two -night camping expedi- tion planned for the morrow. The afternoon session ended with everyone participating in a demonstration on how to erect a four -man expedition tent. The lecture included how to select, cut and tie tent and ridge poles and the assembly and installation of the camp stove inside the tent. A visit to the equipment cabin followed where 1 was issued special gear suitable for winter wilderness travel. Felt -lined buckle boots, anorak, parka, heavy wool trousers, mitts, duffel bag and a specially insulated sleeping bag with ground pad are only some of the items that take the sting out of the cold winter wind. Food. duffel bags, stoves, tents were all 1.1C1 4)11( THE GIFT THAT... KEEPS ON GIVING JEWELLERY KIT FORM - MAKE IT YOURSELF CUSTOM MADE - AT LOW COST STONES ARE NATURAL MINERALS IMPORTED FROM ALL OVER THE WORLD. NO GLASS OR PLASTIC. Tiger Eye, Carnelian, Amethyst Quartz, Garnet, Moonstone, Jade, Opal, and Tots more. 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