Village Squire, 1978-12, Page 66P.S.
Tough times are here for people in Canadian arts
V .
BY KEITH ROULSTON
These are times of turmoil in the arts in
Canada. The unheard of was heard of A few
weeks back when Canadian artists took to
the streets to protest government cutbacks.
. Our artists just aren't normally very
political in that sense of the word.
Then there's the censorshiD in the
schools issue which was hit very close to
home in our own region. Then there's the
loud, sometimes vicious debate over
foreign artists in our television and movies.
My, my, my, and we thought we had no
artistic community in Canada.
Probably the area of greatest concern
these days is the government's cutbacks in
the matter of funding for the arts. These
have come in two ways: by cutbacks or
freezes in the grants given to theatres,
publishers and orchestras as well as, to
individual artists, and in cutbacks to the
C.B.C. In a business where working 30
weeks at year at S190 a week was
ccosidered a big success, the prospect of
cutbacksin fields such as theatre is indeed.
a terrifying one.
The cutbacks couldn't have come at a
much worse time. The government had just
opened the door to a new awakening of
Canadianism through the policies which
gave increased money to the _ arts,
particularly in the last dozen years ,or so.
The small, experimental theatres which
had sprung to life in the late 1960's were
finally becoming something more than
mere shoe -string operations, though still
far from the plush buildings such a�is¢ the
O'Keefe Centre and Royal Alex • theatre
which specialized' in bringing in. shows
from England or the United States at prices
no Canadian theatre would dream of
charging; Now that they have finally gotten
decent facilities, these theatres find
themselves without enough ' money ' to
present plays in them.
The doors of theatres across •the country
aren't likely to simultaniously slam shut in
the next few months. Most theatres will
struggle on at least for another year. What
they are doing is cutting back. Where bast
year they did seven shows, this year they
may only do five or six. Where last year
those shows may have had 10 or 12 actors,
this year they will Only have six or seven, or
better yet two or three. The one-man show,
is becoming a common thing in theatres all
across the country. Soon it may no longer
be a curiosity but a necessity.
What it means is that fewer actors are
64 Village Squire, December 1978
finding jobs, because there are fewer roles
to be filled: With fewer productions set
designers and costume people will find it
harder and harder to make a living. There
ate fever plays being done and with the
caution that is infecting theatres in hard
times. fewer still new plays which means
writers find the nearly impossible situation
in making a living. from theatre is even
more impossible.
Nov: there are some good things about
• 'tile cutbacks. There is a need from time to
time to weed out the weaker elements of
any profession. Unfortunately there is no
guarantee that those wh6 get weeded out
are the 'ones who should be.. Promising
young artists may be discouraged enough
to quit even if some of those who would
have made better vaccinum -cleaner sale -
men can take the hardship. Government
cutbacks v: ill also encourage an attempt to
put more commercialism into the arts.
There is no reason why .all theatre in
Canada has to be -subsidized. Sortie form of
native commercial theatre should be
possible at least in large centres like
Toronto and Montreal.
Unfortuantelyy with government cutbacks
'the theatres that are likely to be hurt the
most are most likely to be those that most
need subsidies: those in smaller towns and
cities. 'and those dying truly original and
ristcy work. Some of the huge theatrical
companies that could exist on box-office
revenue get. and will continue to get Targe
hunks of the total subsidy pie. It's the little
theatres- that will be hurt she worst.
There's no doubt that the results of the
cutbacks can be tragic. There is no time
v.hen v.e need the arts more than in our
present national crisis. We need a sense of
ourselves to'see us through our economic
and political problems. a sense that is
provided not by the politicians but by the
v.riters and actors and nmusicians_ and
visual artists.
What 'we don't need is more unemploy-
ment and :government cutbacks are
guaranteed to put a lot of good young
artistic people our of work. They are
classified as self-employed so will not go on
unemployment insurance. They may. if
they're lucky find other work but %%11\
waste the talents of a good actress as
• %.aitress or even a saool teacher if she is
• more skilled as an actress? And v: by have
.an actress take up a job that could go to
someone ‘'.-ho would make a better v. aitress
or teacher?
of subarts \. ill ah, a's require some form
the church `InUl�cient tithes a rich noble or
years the serve as patron. Itrrccent
government has provided
formssupporti.f. But
sonte form ,Of'support for most
t e arts is needed. Without it•
there c. „n' dry
classics of art. music or
theatre from the
centuries to c„m� 0tlt .'cetnury tir enjoy 'in
X
con
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scpt,tic Cs
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