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Village Squire, 1975-11, Page 21Lawn Bowling at New Zealand's Rotura resort. Travel Taking a steamy break at ,, lake while skiing in New Zealand. In New Zealand even the cabbies frown on tipping BY MICHAEL SHELTON Seven hours out from Tahiti, six hours from Fiji or four from Australia you will see through the aircraft window the billowing fluffiness that signals a South Sea island. In this case�,yu,there are two big islands, plus many smafer'ones, and the cloud formed by evaporation from the land below stretches for more than a thousand miles. The Polynesians, who still navigate the ocean by sea color, wave shape, bird life, stars and cloud formation, named it Ao Tea Roa - the Land of the Long White Cloud. Centuries later, somebody gave it a European name, New Zealand, which has some of the mystical qualities of the other, befitting a country both beautiful and full of paradox. Its settlers have tried to make it the most British place outside of Britain, and in many ways have succeeded. The early arrivals were obviously unhappy enough with the Old Country to endure a three-month voyage to the other end of the earth, yet they immediately began to create the image of their unhappiness again. A century ado, Anthony Trollope had this to say: "The New Zealander among John Bulls is the most John Bullish. He admits the supremacy of England to every place in the world, only he is more English than any Englishman at home. He tells you that he has the same climate, only somewhat improved; that he grows the same produce - only with somewhat heavier crops; that he has the same beautiful scenery at his doors - only somewhat grander in its nature and more diversifield in its details; that he follows the same pursuits and often the same fashion - but with less misery, less of want, and a more general participation in the gifts which God has given to the country." Yet in many ways New Zealand does not look or feel like Britain at all. It is part of Polynesia, that great swath of the Pacific which touches Hawaii, Tahiti and Fiji. A Pacific people called the Maoris, who arrived 600 years before the Europeans, form a tenth of the three million population, and with other Pacific islanders moving in all the time (the Cooks, the Tokelaus and the Kermadecs are New Zealand trust territories), Auckland, the largest city, is thought to have the biggest Polynesian population in the world. There are other differences, too, besides the brown skins. Britain is geologically old, ground down by successive ice ages. New Zealand is young volcanic like many other South Sea islands, and almost undisciplined in its scenic manners. Miniature cone-shaped hills poke oddly through the sheep pasture in some places, spiky relatives of the palm are common and there are so many versions of the fern that its leaf is a national symbol. These things and the geographical position give the country a unique character, a character which seems to be a blend of so many other places. Its latitiudes are the same as those from Northern France to Southern Spain, so the sun is hotter than in Britain. But it does not benefit from a Gulf Stream, so there is a whiff of Antarctica as well as the aroma of the tropics. If there were an equatorial jungle and a Greenland icecap you could truly say that it was the world in miniature. An Englishman could mistake for home the swans and willows of the River Avon in Christchurch. A Scot could equally recognize the sea loch, the gorse --covered hills and the names about Dunedin (which itself means Edinburgh of the South). A British Columbian would instantly tune into the West Coast rain forests and the Southern Alps, which rise precipitously from the Tasman Sea. A Norweigan would remember his homeland if he ventured into the remote southwest fiordland, and Mount Cook - (12,349 feet), the alpine Queenstown and Tongariro national park would strike a chord in any Swiss or Austrian - many of whom teach skiing there. Central Otago's rugged rocks recall northern Iran. The Canterbury Plain could be a snippet of the prairies. The desert road in the middle of the North Island could be in Arizona. Wellington's fine harbor, steep streets and cable car are the image of San Francisco. And the Kaikoura coast road could have been borrowed from the French Riviera. The list of comparisons is endless. The volcanic triangle of Mount Egmont, complete with snowy mantle, is Fujiyama transplanted, while the bubbling mud, boiling water and shooting geysers of Rotorua compete with anything in Iceland. The surprising thing is that all this is contained within the same area as the British Isles. The ocean, with its magnificent surf, is never more than 40 miles away (but be sure there are lifeguards on duty where you go swimming; the currents and undertows belie the idyllic look of many a bathing beach). Nothing is more than a 48-hour drive from anywhere else, or about three hours by plane, and only then if you had an irresistible urge to rush from Auckland to Milford Sound. You wouldn't, of course. There is too much lb divert a tourist in between. This is the great drawing card of the country. It is tailor-made for tourists. One can VILLAGE SQUIRE/NOVEMBER 1975, 19