The Rural Voice, 1986-09, Page 14would be that the off -shore
islands, including Flowerpot
Island National Park and Phan-
tom Five Provincial Park would
become part of the Bruce National
Park and come under one ad-
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THE
NIAGARA
CUESTA
It appears in New York south of
Rochester, crosses the interna-
tional border, and forms the
precipice over which the Niagara
River plunges in its spectacular
twin cataracts. It skirts the western
end of Lake Ontario, leaving
behind the spinal ridge that forms
the Niagara Peninsula. From there
this world-famous geological
phenomenon, the Niagara Escarp-
ment, undulates in an uncertain
arc across south-central Ontario to
Owen Sound, here the domolitic
ridge spears sharply northward to
Tobermory, dividing Lake Huron
from the cold blue waters of
Georgian Bay. Disappearing
beneath the lake at Tobermory and
re -appearing intermittently as
shoals and islands that have caused
the area to be known as a shipping
graveyard, the escarpment meets
its master, as it were, on
Manitoulin Island where it con-
fronts and is deflected westward by
the implacable Pre -Cambrian rock
of the Canadian Shield. Dotting
the top of Lake Huron with more
islands, the Niagara Escarpment
hauls up on the Michigan shore.
Then hugging the western
shoreline of Lake Michigan it frac-
tures that shoreline into the Door
peninsula; before heading inland
to disappear west of Chicago. The
escarpment has always dominated
a large part of Southern Ontario;
its rushing streams provided the
only source of energy to power
mills and early industry. Its rugged
scenery attracted people but
created obstacles that surely broke
the heart of all but the most deter-
mined and stubborn pioneer. Its
sheltered valleys are home for an
unusual variety of floral and
fauna. Naturalists have always
14 THE RURAL VOICE
ministration locally in Tobermory.
The proposed Park Study Area
originally consisted of large parts
of the two most northerly
townships of Bruce County — St.
Edmonds and Lindsay. In 1982
both township councils had condi-
tionally approved the plan, but
since then a referendum in Lindsay
has rejected the idea. Some St. Ed-
monds residents are vehemently
urging their council to do the
found it a magical place. Famous
American naturalist, writer, and
pioneer conservationist, John
Muir, spent several years exploring
and studying here.
The Bruce Peninsula northward
from Owen Sound has been
especially dominated geologically
and socially by the escarpment. Its
rock is bared in spectacular grey
cliffs to the east that plunge
recklessly into Georgian Bay, then
slopes imperceptively to the west,
never far from the surface, covered
stingily with soil topped in places
with hardwood trees, surprised at
finding themselves on this
malnourished rock. At other
places it cradles cedar trees
flourishing in bogs by inland toy
lakes; at times it lies quietly, far
enough below the surface, to allow
farmers to plant and harvest ex-
cellent crops and forage for the
ubiquitous beef cattle of the penin-
sula. Near the western shoreline, it
pockets the many botanically rich
fens, before slipping quietly under
the waters of Lake Huron to lay in
wait, as shoals, to sabotage un-
wary boatmen, before giving in to
the sedentary depths of the lake.