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The Rural Voice, 1985-07, Page 40s A L E S �D E STEAM CLEANERS & HOT HIGH PRESSURE CLEANING EQUIPMENT Complete line of Chemicals E For Free Demonstration Call: RON STEMMLER RR1 Elmira, Ont N3B 2Z1 Bus. 519-578-2360 Res. 519-669-2150 Its WHEEL HORSE lawn & garden tractors 11-17 hp. models available We Know How To Keep A Good Thing Going With COMPLETE SERVICE For Your Wheel Horse. Blade sharpening, tune-ups, repairs, and complete overhauls. HURON POWER EQUIPMENT Royal Maintenance 482-9600 86 King St., Clinton 38 THE RURAL VOICE ONE MAN'S OPINION When help is no help "Canadian techniques in large- scale mechanized farming are boosting crop yields on farms throughout the developing world. Crops, soil, and weather vary, but the joint efforts of Canadian scientists, farmers, and their Third World part- ners are showing remarkable results and the experience is being passed on to local farmers on both large and small holdings." — Canadian Inter- national Development Agency This quote introduces Canadians to the results of Canada's largest effort in the development of farmers in less developed countries. The CIDA arti- cle goes on to tell us about a project in Tanzania, in co-operation with that country's government, to adapt Canadian prairie wheat growing techniques to Tanzanian lands. It began with the clearing of two state farms of 4,000 hectares (10,000 acres) each. (Read: clear out the local peasants.) It was reportedly so successful (it tripled yields) that the plan now envi- sions five more state farms. If my arithmetic is correct, this means an additional 50,000 acres to be cleared. CIDA reports that soon 90 per cent of Tanzania's wheat needs will be met through these projects. Westerners introduced tractors, causing many small farmers to move into city slums while the deep - plowing equipment pulverized the soil which subsequently blew away. The Tanzanian scheme, so proudly written up by CIDA, has driven a whole tribe of pastoral people, the Barbaig, out of their pastures into marginal lands that are now overgraz- ed and drying out. The Atlantic magazine reports in its April edition that "Technology being applied to these large-scale fully mechanized operations is alarmingly similar to the technology used in western Canada which contributed to the catastrophic soil erosions (dust bowls) of the 1930s. The Tanzanian farms are laid out prairie style and rainstorms cut huge gullies through the fields." It is apparent that the experience gained on the prairies, that tree belts are necessary to combat erosion, has been forgotten. Similar experiments by CIDA's counterparts from other nations have suffered the same problems. Often western aid is tied to the production of cash crops instead of food crops. This brings in foreign exchange and allows the poor nations to buy arms and industrial products from the donors. More valuable, if not as spec- tacular, are efforts by the Canadian International Development Research Centre (IDRC). Working with local farmers instead of with government officials, they worked to improve proven local methods often shown to be successful for a thousand years. New technology was also in- troduced with the use of local materials. The University of Waterloo, for instance, developed a simple well pump with a PCV pipe as body. All parts are easily available to most people around the world and can be repaired with local material. Successful innovations such as this are then shared with small farmers in other underdeveloped countries, benefitting millions more. The PCV pump is a prime example. Despite the severe erosion pro- blems in the Tanzania project, it has great immediate benefits. The soil is so rich in nitrogen and other plant foods that for the next ten years no fertilizer will be needed. But what will happen then? Will Tanzania be able to buy nitrogen from elsewhere? Or will the yields gradually go down until field after field is abandoned, turning the plateau into a new desert? We see already the dust bowls of the Sahel expanding at an alarming rate. Well- meaning westerners may well be on the path to the creation of a new dust bowl in eastern Africa. Let's hope that Mr. Whelan suc- ceeds in his tree -planting campaign and that his work will be im- plemented in such potential trouble spots as the Tanzania CIDA project. ❑ Adrian Vos, a regular columnist with The Rural Voice is a freelance writer from Huron county.