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The Rural Voice, 1983-05, Page 6The Marshalls of Meri Acres by Rhea Hamilton For some young farmers, it is still the challenge of farming that draws them into the business. That applies to Dave Marshall. Dave Marshall, and his wife Loralee bought out the family farm in 1974, and run one of the top producing dairy herds in Huron County. The Marshall family has been running Meri Acres near Kirkton for decades and each generation has had the opportunity of buying out the parent to continue the operation. The philosophy behind this has made each new owner more con- scious of the value of the business and saves wear and tear on family relation- ships. Ross Marshall, Dave's father, has retired to the Grandbend area with his wife, and Dave has found that the good advice and training from his 72 year old father has proven to be a great help in the dairy operation. It was Ross Marshall who converted the farm from a mixed operation to a dairy farm and became involved in the Canadian Holstein-Fresian Association serving as president. Dave Marshall has maintained the dairy operation making changes to streamline the farm and improve the herd's produc- tion level. The herd has expanded by five cows and Marshall now milks 34 to 35 cows from his herd of 38 registered animals. The long established herd is bred through artificial insemination (Al) and Dave pays particular attention to sire selection. There are three large co-ops which make Al available and Dave shops around through the catalogues finding characteristics he finds valuable in a herd. Dave Marshall did not spend all of his time on the farm but left home to attend four years at Guelph University. "I recommend post secondary educa- tion highly", said Marshall. Information from school has proved valuable and the education has allowed Marshall to read and comprehend faster he said. But the main thrust of going away to school has been the chance to mature. "You leave as an 18 year old and come back at 22, ready to work the farm", said Marshall. Marshall graduated with a Bachelor of Science in agricultural economics. While the class was not that popular then with only 18 in his class, it has expanded to 160 in the past year indicating the number of young people interested in the agricultural business. Meri Acres is almost self-sufficient with the feed all grown on the 200 acre farm. Only soybean meal and minerals are purchased. In 1983 there will be similar acreage, 50 to 60 acres, put into cash crops of wheat, sweet corn and some surplus grain corn. Two and three years ago Marshall went into bean production doing quite well. He avoided planting them again last year which turned out to be a wise move with the depressed bean prices. Dave Marshall says he is conservative in his business practices and will try new ideas on a small scale to see how they work in his system. He has to see some KASE VANDEN HEUVEL CONST. CO. LTD. Farm and Commercial Buildings R.R. 2 Goderich or Ken Janmaat, Seaforth 524-9176 527-1858 after six PG. 4 THE RURAL VOICE, MAY 1983 financial return on the small scale or the idea will not be expanded. Marshall advises anyone paying for professional services to listen and follow the advice given. He is on a monthly vet service and follows the advice carefully. Marshall is also on a feed analysis program and he keeps abreast of new ideas by taking courses and seminars. With the installation of a gravity milking system in 1975 he has had the Surge dealer make yearly checks on the system, a service which the owner must ask for. The dealer found a voltage feed back problem (tingle voltage) causing a minor drop in production. With the help of Ontario Hydro the problem was solved. It just was one more situation where seeking advice paid off. With the constant upgrading and improving around the farm Marshall has discovered the farm can be run with one man less than a generation ago. He has one well-trained herdsman who has proven invaluable. Milk quota keeps producers on their toes. The fluid milk quota is adjusted monthly. If a producer allows his produc- tion to slip below his quota it will be adjusted accordingly. Therefore it is imperative for a producer to produce to capacity. The excess milk is directed into the industrial milk market and that is adjusted yearly which is not nearly so critical a production problem. The ups and downs in production can be averaged out over a longer period. Right now milk producers are facing a cut across the board of almost five per cent. For Marshall this means tighter control on his production and the possible shipping of one cow to bring his production in line with his quota figures. It is this close eye on production levels that keeps a farmer producing for a profit as opposed to over -producing and taking a loss. Because of the monthly demand for production, Marshall tries to keep his calving year round and keep on top of any breeding problems before they become major worries. He still faces some areas of low yields but is changing that through time and breeding. His herd produces a breed class average index of 157-161 and once a month samples are tested and weighed through ROP. Marshall employs a simple feeding