The Rural Voice, 1982-07, Page 16FARM NEWS
Edith Baker and some of her sheep
370 sheep flock destroyed
By Wilma Oke
It is very quiet these days at Adams -Dale
Farm out on Highway 8. No longer does the
baa-ing of sheep make the 'century old
family farm the noisy, lively place it was fun
to visit. The sheep and Iambs are gone --to
market. Not that Edith Dale Baker was
ready to send them off to market. It was a
government decision to dispose of them,
and all because of a disease called scrapie.
Scrapie is a virus disease, a slow
mini -virus called a prion, which may have
an incubation period of up to 36 months or
longer. It is a degenerative disorder of the
brain and central nervous system --the
sheep are debilitated and may stop eating.
then start up again. A distressing symptom
of the disease is itchy skin and the sheep will
rub against things taking off their wool until
the skin bleeds, their heads twitch and they
lose control of their legs.
Mrs. Baker discovered the disease, which
can be transmitted from animal to animal,
in her flock about a year ago. She said of her
basic foundation flock, old English Shrop-
shire, none have contracted the disease, of
her open -face Shropshires imported from
the United States, some did and it took
possibly a year for them to die, while her
Leiscester sheep are very susceptible to the
disease and died fairly quickly. Mrs. Baker
says she has found the disease affects every
breed differently.
She was notified by the health of animals
branch of Agriculture Canada a few weeks
PG 16 THE RURAL VOICE/JULY 1982
ago that the sheep would be picked up and
compensation would be paid. Mrs. Baker
says the compensation is at least $9.000 less
than she could get on the market and she has
since filed papers to launch an appeal in
federal court over the amount she has been
offered.
Mrs. Baker who has been 10 years
building up her flock to 370 animals. staying
up nights during birthing season and giving
all her devoted personal attention. It • as
heartbreaking to see the whole flock trucked
off to Toronto. She assisted in the loading,
calling many of them by name.
Dr. Archie Stewart of the regional office
of the federal health of animals branch in
Toronto says that when a scrapies -infected
flock is slaughtered only the carcass meat is
sold to the public and the brains are
destroyed. Mrs. Baker has been informed
that the two sheep that were ill with the
disease have been rendered down and not
sold as meat.
While Mrs. Baker and some other
sheepmen are not sure it's safe for human
consumption, Dr. Tom Wilson of the
Toronto office of the health of animals says
"emphatically" there is no threat to
humans from the disease.
Mrs. Baker insists the public has the right
to know. "The government says there's no
danger of this being in the meat, but I
believe the public should be made aware so
people can make up their own minds." She
questions the similarities between scrapies
and Alzheimer's disease which is under
study at the University of Western Ontario
and University Hospital in London.
Mrs. Baker says the government has
been dragging its feet on a policy to
eradicate the disease and is upset it has not
moved sooner to trace the source of the
infection in her flock. Eradication is the
policy now. she says, so that Canadian
exporters have the right to export.
"I reported it a year ago and not until this
week did they start suggesting they should
follow up and find out whether it could be
traced to equipment or stock," she says.
Mrs. Baker says she has not decided
whether to replace her sheep but if she does
she says she will import stock from New
Zealand where scrapies has been eradi-
cated.
New challenges
for rural women
Centralia College of Agricultural Tech-
nology will host its second conference for
rural women this August. Last year the
"Directions" conference attracted over
100 rural women and Don Cameron. Head
of Communications and Continuing Edu-
cation at the College expects this year to
be even more popular. "We can only
accept about 120 people" said Cameron
"and we expect to be turning some
away". "Unfortunately, conference facili-
ties simply can't handle a larger group".
The conference will be held August 27
and 28. beginning Friday evening with
registration at 6:30 p.m. An evening
program is planned and overnight ac-
commodation at the College is available.
On Saturday a series of eight workshops
will be held, four in the morning and four
in the afternoon. The workshops will
involve discussion on a wide range of new
challenges for rural women. Workshop
topics will include the changing role of
women working on the farm. the chal-
lenges of being alone, changing lifestyles
because of re-entering the workforce,
leaving it. or for other reasons. improving
family relationships through better com-
munications. individual challenges for
creativity and food or nutrition and the
challenges they both represent in today's
fast -paced society. "We will have excel-
lent workshop leaders" Cameron said
"And it will be very worthwhile experi-
ence for those who attend".
If you are interested, plan to register
early by phoning Centralia College at
(519) 228-6691. There is a $20.00 registra-
tion fee that must be paid after your phone
registration to hold your spot. Overnight
accommodation and breakfast are avail-
able for $10.00 but it will be payable at
registration on August 27.