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The Rural Voice, 1980-04, Page 14Cheaper replacements help Daunts make money innovation to Pat Daunt, of R.R.2. Gorrie, another Perth County Beef Farmer, . means applying knowledge and experience to things as they are, "facing up to the reality of the situation, applying your knowledge to that situation." He was born in Ireland where his parents were beef farmers and he has worked all his life with beef cattle so he's got a certain insight, " a certain understanding of them." "That's fairly i mportant," he said. Although he started off with purebred shorthorns and did rather well with them, when A.I. came along he had to face up to the reality of that situation when he found the bulls weren't selling. He decided to take an alternative route and went into feeding cattle, not the usual higher priced beef cattle, but cattle which hadn't been de -horned or bulls which hadn't been castrated or weren't selling because of their color or conformation. to these cattle, he saw a source of cheaper replacements. Although he can't do anything about the color of the cattle, he can do something about the horns. Mr. Daunt sells his cattle to the Ontario Stockyards in Toronto. For about 20 years, he's been putting in this type of cattle and says, "Not only do we think it's great. Our bank manager thinks it's great." Mr. Daunt makes no bones about why he chose this route over a more traditional beef operation. MAKE MONEY "We're in business to make money. Now our object is to earn a living out of the cattle business. The reality of the situation is that these cattle make us more money." He buys his cattle anywhere from Western Ontario to Quebec. Lately, he said, he's been doing quite well at the Kitchener Stockyards. Mr. Daunt studies the markets. "We're in close touch with the markets all the timd. Every day we pick up all the information we can on the radio. You've got to train yourself to face the situation, be aware of PG. 12 THE RURAL VOICE/APRIL 1980 market trends all the time," he said. He sells his cattle in small truckload lots of about seven steers. At a recent Ontario Stockyards sale, seven steers brought him $7,000. By dealing with the Ontario Stockyards, Mr. Daunt believes he has a fair degree of security in payments. He believes in marketing in small lots, because that way if anything is lost, it's only a small lot. WITHOUT RISK "We're trying to play the thing without any risk," he said. "Along the road you come into the question of financing. We buy smaller cattle. Our price is down. We've grown into the thing," he said adding that each year he can reinvest his profits into more stock. Between Mr. Daunt and his son Joe they have about 650 acres and run around 350 cattle. There is a farm in Joe's name. Jae just graduated from an agriculture economics course at the University of Guelph. In talking about having onefarm in his son's name. Mr. Daunt refers to this as looking to the future. "I give him financial security. He gives me physical security. That's a trade-off that works to both our advantages." Joe is just one of five children who, as they came through high school, helped out on the farm by feeding the cattle in the evening. Mr. Daunt says he enjoys farming --it's a way of life for him, but if it didn't provide him with financial security, he wouldn't be doing it. "We're trying to do things within our means. We're not too keen on long term financing, except maybe on the purchase of land." Mr. Daunt, who is a Perth County director of the Ontario Cattlemen's Association, has other interests outside his own cattle operation. He was one of a number of people who took part in a study to classify Ontario Foodland areas in a booklet prepared for Ontario Hydro. He also participated in another booklet which dealt with the impact of generator settings in which he helped to identify agricultural areas as well as ecological factors and recreation factors. He is a member of the Christian Farmers' Federation and son Joe is a provincial delegate for the Junior Farmers. Mr. Daunt spends time off the farm partly due to social concern and because he believes that being out with people is good for personal development, and that "you're always learning about practical ideas to bring back to your own operation." PORTER COMMISSION As a representative for the Ontario Cattlemen's Association, Mr. Daunt was also active in the Porter Commission study on hydro which was done last year. On their farm operation, the Daunts produce all their own feed, just buying minerals and a little bit of concentrate. They also use only the absolute minimum of machinery, but what they do have, they treat well. In fact, they have one 80 h.p. tractor that they've had for 26 years and it's still running. Explaining how they can make money in their type of operation. Mr. Daunt said at one period last year 259 cattle from April 1 to December 31 were bought at $403.59 a piece and sold for $924.78 per animal. At his own facilities. he has four barns to introduce the cattle into. "The set-up is very, very basic. We never spent much money on them (the barns). The cattle-are_comfortable— that's the important tn►ng. "We look atter our cattle. There aren't too many things that come ahead of them." The Daunts buy their cattle when prices are reasonable and they're usually on the market for cattle with the exception of the months of April, May and June. "It's something I enjoy. I like being with cattle," Mr. D.,unt says.