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Village Squire, 1980-10, Page 13Windows in the passive solar house have slim shades between two panes of glass which can be shut to deflect hot morning sun. (Photo by Drummond) utilizing them immediately." When Karl put an underground hydro cable to his shed, he also added an extra line for future windpower. So the "ground work" is prepared for when he is ready to spring into his next energy saving venture. To the Lentz's, planning ahead seems almost as important as energy saving ideas themselves. They've shown their foresight in the underground lines for future collectors. They reviewed hundreds of blueprints for houses and even tried drawing their own before they found the right plan. ANOTHER ADVANTAGE By finishing the basement and planning the location of each room beforehand, the Lentz's gained another advantage. The basement parti- tions acted as the bearing walls, and act as the supporting structures, instead of awkwardly placed beams. Every room in the Lentz home was planned for its future use before it was built. Each was built and located according to its frequency of use. The couple decided on relatively small bedrooms because they're not used frequently, and they deleted a second bathroom and added a laundry and office room instead. The laundry room is located near the bedrooms, close to the clothes needing washing. Three of the most important rooms on the upper level are the kitchen, dining room and living room, and they are all placed in the warmest and brightest area of the house, the south and east sides. The Lentz's wooden foundation was only six inches wide, resulting in the saving. Karl added six inches of insulation in all of the walls instead of traditional four inches. Wooden foundations are suppos- ed to be warmer and dryer because they don't sweat. Outside, the building is covered with masonite siding. Masonite was less expensive than aluminum. The couple wanted a natural beige brown colour for their siding, but could not find any in the colour they wanted. So before it went on the outside wall, they painted it. Karl "Living in a solar heated house means hours of window washing" The Lentz's rely on other sources of heat besides the sun. On the lower level they're installing a wood stove and a vent will carry the warm air to the hallway upstairs. RADIANT HEAT Karl says they could not use conventional oil heat in their solar home because the south rooms would be too warm and the north rooms too cool. In a solar home, each room's temperature must be individually controlled. They could have chosen electric heat, but instead wanted radiant heat. With radiant heat, a thin panel covers the area between the joists in the ceiling. The panel consists of a thin layer of carbon graphite with a copper strip on each side of it. Teflon covers the panel, and the system uses electricity for power. Radiant heat warms the objects near it, and the air indirectly. The concrete basement floor gets as warm as the walls. All of this heat may be fine in the winter, but what about in the summer? Karl and Lynda find few problems with excess heat in the summer. They can partly close the slim shades to keep the heat out. Also a summer breeze through the house adds comfort, and the lower level is cool because it is partly underground. Air conditioning did not seem to fit naturally into their home with radiant heat, so they do not have it. WOOD FOUNDATION The Lentz's decided against a traditional concrete foundation and opted for a wood foundation. This decision saved thcm 100 square feet in space. Their contractor Ron Wingfield, from Wingham, was very much in favour of the wood foundation Concrete foundations require a four toot slab, eight inches wide, followed by a two by four for insulation, making it twelve inches wide. expects the two or three coats of paint to last several years because it's painted on a dry non -porous surface. Everything in the Lentz home speaks of energy efficiency and preplanning, and full energy efficiency cannot exist without a great deal of forethought. And the Lentz's have done both, planned ahead and utilized their resour- ces. Their goal was to live in an energy efficient house. As Lynda noted, "That's the only reason we built." Visit Jana Natural Foods For all Your Baking Needs • CHRISTMAS GLAZED FRUIT • DRIED FRUIT • NUTS • FLOUR • ETC. ETC. 75 Hamilton St. GODERICH Phone 524-7561 Hours: 9-30 to 5..10 Closed Wed. P M VILLAGE SQUIRE/OCTOBER 1980 PG. 11 1