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The Rural Voice, 1979-01, Page 16to be withdrawn from the market. No one will contend that everyone must be allowed to put any kind of poison on the market, just because it creates a profit for the farmer, or provides an economic boom for manufacturer or for labor, but to ban everything unless it is, proven not to be harmful or poisonous is a different story. William Tucker, science writer for "Harper's Magazine," reports on the tribulations of an "organic" vitamin company, named, "Nutrilite". This outfit refused, out of a moral conviction, to use chemical pesticides, when the alfalfa from whence came these vitamins, was attacked by aphids. So they spread a naturally occuring fungus across their alfalfa fields, and voila, the aphids died. A couple of years later, their fields were the target of a caterpiller. Again they refused to use chemicals and used a bactria instead. Again it worked and the foes of chemical pesticides rejoiced. Understandably. Nutri lite wanted to share its discovery with the world and, presumably, make some profit. So it was registered for use on one vegetable. (A U.S. regulation demands a new test for each vegetable or plant that a pesticide is used on). The company was small, so at a cost of $300,000 per test, they went slowly, but Rachel Carson was elated. Here was proof of her contention that biologicals could replace chemicals. The company expanded its research, full of confidence that many chemicals could be replaced. E.P.A. Set Up Then, in 1972, as a result of several pressure groups, the "Environmental Protection Agency" was established A field day for far-out environmentalists and bureaucrats developed. First they decreed that no bacteria and viruses were to be used until extensive testing had been done. No more "DDT effects" was the motto. What was already licenced must be retested, and what was in the testing stage had to be retested much more stringently. The result was the cost of each test rose to often prohibitive levels. Then, only after the biological controls and passed the lab test, could a company begin experimenting on plants. The cost rose to $200,000 for the testing and an additional $500,000 for registration for each insect on each separate crop. The Nutrilite company threw up its hands in despair and stopped all work on further biological pesticide developments. So much for the effectiveness of so-called environmental groups. Wouldn't Pay If there would be a large market for the biologicals the expense of up to a million dollars for experimenting and testing would be justified, but for small crops, such as most vegetables, it wouldn't pay. While there are hundreds of biologicals in the laboratories, ready for testing, no company is going to spend millions of dollars with such odds as the EPA against it. Numerous amateurist environmentalists have put so much pressure on governments, that the measures taken against a recurrence of the unlimited use of DDT are now applied against the very substances that are advocated to replaced them. From time to time we read in the press about a new anti -sex hormone for use on insects. These are selective only for the species of insect they are designed for, and thus couldn't possibly be a hazard to any other living organism. These biological solutions to insect problems were the very ones that Rachel Carson was excited about, but thus far none has been licensed for general use because of the earlier mentioned costs. Nature too develops its own defense against insects and fungi and for that reason some plant species are attached while others are left alone. Marigolds It is well known for instance, that Marigolds in the garden, growing alongside some other plants, protect these plants to some extend from certain insects. The beetle that attacks the Elm tree doesn't attack other plants. PG. 16 THE RURAL VOICE/JANUARY 1979 VISTA VILLA FARMS Wishes You A Merry Christmas We appreciate the confidence you have shown in our hogs. We hope that you are well pleased with our Hampshires & Yorkshires. We wish you a Happy & Prosperous New Year and hope that we may serve you to greater Prosperity. ROBERT J. ROBINSON & FAMILY 345-2317 RR 4 Walton, Ont. NOK izo