The Lucknow Sentinel, 1985-03-20, Page 568a - The Firm Edition, Week of March 20, 1985
Don't make hasty decisions when selecting alfalfa variety
Don't make hasty decisions when selecting
Alfalfa varieties. There are many varieties on
the market, so growers should carefully
consider which ones have the best character
istics for their particular forage program.'
"Choice of an alfalfa variety should be bas-
ed on criteria like yield potential, maturity,
regrowth and winter hardiness," says Moms
Sagriff, sales agronomist for Pioneer. Hi -Bred
limited. "Select varieties which closely
match forage program 'goals and local
growing conditons." He also suggests select-
ing more than one alfalfa variety when large
acreages will be planted.
Developing a long, range 'management
program is helpful in variety selection. "Well
defined yield needs and desired rotation
lengths are useful criteria for making variety
selections," Sagriff points out.
"There are advantages and. trade offs to
early and medium maturity aflalfa varieties.
important to understand how each fits
into a -forage program," he adds.
Early Maturity Varieties
Early maturity - or Flemish - alfalfa
varieties are moderately winter hardy and can
begin vigorous early growth when spring soil
temperatures are relatively cool: This allows
them to flower three to four days earlier than
medium maturity alfalfas.
"Fbr dairy managers managing • their
alfalfa intensively, this is particularly import-
ant since they are interested in pn,ducing
maximum yields of high ;quality alfalfa •
silage," explains Sagriff. "For high yields, ,
growers should plan on alive week scheduled
harvesting program that . includes three cuts
per, year. The quick regrowth characteristic of
Flemish vanities is an important feature that
allows growers to enjoy the three cut harvest
system.
Flemish varieties are very temperature
ate'
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responsive, says the agronomist. They can
produce More forage,than medium maturity
varieties because of their ability to lengthen
the growing season. With high prevailing
temperatures after cutting in early June and
July, regrowth is extremely rapid. "Although
early maturity alfalfa grows longer into the
fall," Sagriff explains, "they retain enough
carbohydrate mot reserves to maintain a high
yielding stand for -,two to three - growing
seasons."
Medium Maturity Varieties
'Medium maturity alfalfa varieties range
between moderately winter hardy to winter
hardy. They begin growth slightly later in the
spring and recover less quicdy after cutting
than early maturity alfalfas. Yearly forage
yields of medium maturity alfalfas normally
are less than early maturity alfalfas.
Medium maturity varieties reach the flow-
turn
lowturn to page i8a
Consider characteristics of alfalfa varieties
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