The Citizen, 1990-02-28, Page 22THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1990. PAGE 23.
McKinnon feels gov't, committed supply management
Ken McKinnon, one of the
people in charge of reshaping
Canada’s dairy policy told Huron
dairy farmers Friday that he felt
the Canadian government of Brian
Mulroney remains committed to
supply management marketing
boards.
The Port Elgin farmer, former
head of the Ontario Milk Marketing
Board, vice-chairman of the Cana
dian Dairy Commission and mem
ber of the Task Force examining
the dairy industry for the govern
ment, said he would never have
taken on the job if he wasn’t
convinced the government was
committed to supply management.
He said that there has been a lot of
concern in the dairy industry, not
only since the Free Trade Agree
ment was signed, but dating back
to before he went to Ottawa with
the CDC in 1986.
The dairy task force had been set
up earlier than the Agriculture
Task Force, he said as part of the
five-year review of dairy policy.
The urgency of the situation was
increased when the ruling of the
General Agreement of Tariffs and
Trade (GATT) put a cap on dairy
prices. Agriculture Minister Don
Mazenkowski turned to the dairy
industry for advice. It had become
obvious, Mr. McKinnon said, that
the minister and trade negotiators
had been getting advice that was
not as good as it should have been.
One of the aims of Mr. Mazen
kowski is to get the setting of milk
prices out of the political arena, he
said. Currently the final setting of
prices is at the minister’s discre
tion. “In my view it is hurting the
industry to have it (price setting) in
the political arena,’’ he said.
Putting the decision in the hands of
the CDC would improve the situa
tion.
But he called for more public
input into dairy policy making
decisions. “We have nothing to
hide," he said of the policies used
in setting dairy pricing. “Let’s get
out there and show it off. We can
defend it.’’
One of the terms of reference of
his task force, Mr. McKinnon said,
is self-reliance for the industry.
With cuts to dairy export subsidies
contained in last year’s budget, he
said, Canadian dairy farmers can
now say there isn’t one cent of
government subsidy going into
exports. “I don’t think any other
country can say that,’’ he said. The
government is loaning some money
to buy surpluses for export but this
money is recovered by farmers.
Another area of review is market
Farm
Fat substitute could
hurt dairy sales
Dairy industry officials were
divided in their assessment of the
impact of a new fat substitute may
have on dairy farmers. The new
substitute, Simplesse, a blend of
egg white and milk proteins is
heralded as doing for fat-contain
ing foods what sugar substitutes
have done for the food industry.
Speaking to the annual meeting
of the Huron County Milk Commit
tee on Friday, the day the an
nouncement of the breakthrough
hit the front pages. Bruce Saunders
member of the board of the Ontario
Milk Marketing Board (OMMB)
said that consumers’ concern for
food quality may override the
damage Simplesse might have in
eroding the market for dairy pro
ducts. “We have a natural food and
that’s what we have to sell’’, he
said.
But Ken McKinnon, Vice-Chair
man of the Canadian Dairy Com
mission and former chairman of the
OMMB said because it is made
with natural products the new fat
substitute may also be able to bill
itself as a natural product. He
called the new product a major
competitor to dairy products.
The price of butterfat is way out
of line with what the consumer is
showing she is ready to pay, he
said. The amount of low-fat product
in the market has signalled the
need for lower butter fat, he said.
The dairy industry needs a
multiple-component pricing policy,
he said and is 15 years behind in
getting it. He said one of the
failures of his term as OMMB
president was the failure to get a
multiple-component pricing sy
stem.
The message is loud and clear,
he said, that the consumer thinks
butterfat prices are too high. A
system must be put in place that
lowers the support for butter and
increases it for milk used for skim
milk.
orientation and on that, he said, he
thought the Dairy Commission
could improve its performance. He
said the CDC buys and sells
products it doesn’t need to buy and
he feels the private sector could do
more.
Other items to be examined are
the cost of production formula for
setting dairy prices. Should there
be a Canadian Dairy Commission at
all? Other commodities operate
without a national agency like
CDC.
The whole area of quotas will be
examined, he said. Do the charges
that quotas make the industry
uncompetitive have any validity?
How do quotas effect new produ
cers? What about interprovincial
quotas?
The task force will also look into
the dairy subsidy which he said will
likely become a target of govern
ment cost cutting. The task force
will look into the effect of phasing it
out.
The task force is also charged
with looking at the export potential
of the industry.
If farmers want to live only on
the domestic market as they cur
rently do, he said, there are
indications they may be left alone
to do that but Mr. Mazenkowski
wants the task force to look into
export potential of the industry.
The process of the task force is
now underway, he said. A team has
begun to put together a consulta
tive document that will cover
everything from where the industry
currently is to where people might
think the industry should go. He
hopes the document will be ready
by June 30 and will be sent out to
comment. Comments will be accep-
Don Pullen
retires
Continued from page 1
retirement age. He said he would
be looking at new directions and
has been approached with some
proposals but hasn’t decided what
to do as yet. He said, however,
whatever the future holds it won’t
involve leaving the county. He and
his wife Florence own a farm in
Hullett township east of Clinton
where Florence operates a well-
known sheep flock. The couple
has two sons, David and Michael.
Mr. Pullen became Ag. Rep for
the county in 1968 after serving as
assistant Ag. Rep. from 1963 to
1968. He had earlier served as a
summer assistant in agricultural
offices in Perth, Wellington and
Dufferin.
Dennis Martin will serve as
acting Ag. Rep., Mr. Pullen said.
The normal process to fill the
position will be undertaken to fill
the position permanently.
ted until Sept. 15.
There will be public hearings
across the country before the task
force begins to make its recom
mendations, he said. The intent is
to recommend a new five-year
dairy policy by April 1, 1991 for
implementation in August, 1991.
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