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The Citizen, 2007-10-18, Page 18(NC)—Fall is a great time to be working in the garden. The season's colours may be orange, but you can go "green" and be environmentally responsible while planting and prep- ping your garden for another glori- ous year. Consider the following Fall gar- dening tips from The Home Depot Canada: BULBS FOR THE MONTHS AHEAD Now is the time to think ahead to warmer weather and how you want your garden to look all season long. Start by selecting a wide-range of bulbs, several for each season, to ensure your garden is colourful for as long as possible. Have a palette in mind and buy different sizes in this palette to create an organized and colourful effect. PLANTING BULBS There are a few basic rules when it comes to planting. First, plant bulbs pointy side up, by the dozen. Try not to plant in straight rows. For a natu- ral effect, let the bulbs roll out of a basket on the ground and plant them where they fall. FOIL THE SQUIRRELS Squirrels love to rampage through a garden, digging up bulbs and tak- ing a bite. Squirrels don't like narcis- sus though, so plant them with tulips, which they do love to keep both bulbs and blooms safe. PLANT STRATEGICALLY After bulbs bloom, the leaves con- tinue to provide nourishment for next year's growth. Try and plan your garden so that fading leaves can be hidden by other plants. Start by planting bulbs, especially the little ones, as close as possible (about 30 cm/12 in.) to shrubs and trees, so there will be something to cover up yellowing foliage. PLANT A TREE OR SHRUB Fall is one of the best times of year to plant trees and shrubs. If you live in areas that are relatively warm it's a fantastic time to plant deciduous trees, spring-flowering trees and shrubs (dogwoods, viburnums, mag- nolias, redbud). They are less likely to suffer transplant shock. Evergreens do particularly well if you keep them deeply watered right up to hard frost. In colder zones, wait until Spring to plant evergreens. PLANTING FOR FALL COLOUR: IT ONLY TAKES A WEEKEND! From chrysanthemums to gourds and pumpkins, your yard can look great even with the seasonal shift. You can plant chrysanthemums ear- lier in the season to give your garden a burst of colour. Try planting autumn crocus (Colchicum spp. and cultivars), which bloom within three or four weeks of planting. They disappear only to return next fall. PAGE 18. THE CITIZEN, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 18, 2007.Fall planting 101: where to plant and what (NC)—When the air turns crisp and leaves start to turn colour, many of us head outdoors for a final cleanup of garden, backyard, patio and deck areas. Stowing patio furniture and clean- ing and storing summer tools is typ- ically part of the routine, but when the leaves fly, there is one more thing you can do in a matter of min- utes that will pay off for your home environment next spring: fertilize your lawn. After your last cut of the year, a fall feeding provides the nutrients your lawn needs to withstand the harshest weather. Choose a winter- care fall lawn fertilizer for the best rate of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium (N-P-K). “The fall application of fertilizer makes a big difference to the health of your lawn come spring,” says Kathy Russell, a lawns expert. “Regular feeding promotes healthy root growth and a healthy lawn is better able to crowd out weeds and resist other pests, so you'll have less maintenance overall.” Most people fertilize once or twice a year, but feeding your lawn four times a year is recommended by agronomists as optimal for most lawns. Choose a slow release, all-in- one particle fertilizer and make sure the fertilizer is applied on the lawn only by using a drop spreader, or one with an edgeguard technology that helps to prevent the fertilizer from landing on driveways and other hard surfaces. “Your lawn makes an important contribution to the environment, cooling the temperature around your home, absorbing pollutants and pro- viding oxygen, so it's well worth taking care of,” adds Russell, noting real estate experts estimate quality landscaping can add 10 to 15 per cent to the value of your home. 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Lawns make an important con- tribution to the environment: • Healthy turf traps pollutants and absorbs carbon dioxide, resulting in cleaner air. • A 50 foot by 50 foot lawn pro- vides enough oxygen every day for a family of four. • Urban areas can be 4° to 7° Celsius warmer than rural areas. Healthy green spaces are dra- matically cooler than asphalt, helping to cool the environment around your home, reducing energy costs related to air condi- tioning in the summer. • Grass and ornamental trees and shrubs can absorb sound, reduc- ing noise levels by 20 to 30 per cent. - News Canada