The Wingham Advance-Times, 1943-04-01, Page 7Thursday, Apra ist., 1943
WRITTEN SPECIALLY FOR THE
,,wEEK Y NEWSPAPERS OF CANADA 411M GREENBLAT, Editor at the.SUN
SWIFT CURRENT s.ASKATCHEwAN
'44
EXPERT
"Poor Heat" Complaints With
Hot 4ir'Furnuce Equipment
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Business and Professional Directory
WELLINGTON FIRE
Insurance ,Company
Est. 1840
An all Canadian Company which
has faithfully served its policy
holders for over a century .
Head Office - Toronto
H. C. MacLean Insurance Agency
Wingham
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one day, they saw a number of small
boats that made many trips across the
Channel to bring back that army.
Similar boats were shown in the film
"Mrs. Miniver" when that epic was
Portrayed.
Those little boats could not possibly
have lived in a rough sea, and the
English Channel is seldom smooth. In
fact it is famous as one of the most
turbulent stretches of water in the
World. Yet when these little boats
made those trips to Dunkirk- and back,
the water was smooth. We -were told
that -men who have lived all their lives
beside the Channel say that they never
0
DR. W. M. CONNELL
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
Phone 19
J. W. BUSHFIELD
Barrister, Solicitor, Notary, Etc.
Money To Loan
Office - Meyer Block, Wingham
DR. R: L. STEWART
PHYSICIAN
Telephone .29
A. H. McTAVISH, B.A.
Teeswater, Ontario
Barrister, Solicitor, Notary Public
and Conveyancer
Office: Gofton House, Wroxeter
every Thursday afternoon 1.30 to
4.30 and by appointment-
Phone -- Teeswater 120J.
Frederick A. Parker
OSTEOPATH
Offices: Centre St., Wingham
Osteopathic and Electric Treat-
ments, Foot 'technique.
Phone 272. Wingham.
W. A. CRAWFORD, M.D.
Physician and Surgeon
Located at the office of the late
Dr.. J. P. Kennedy.
Phone 150 Wingham
HARRY FRYFOGLE
Licensed Embalmer and
Funeral Director
Futniture and
Funeral Service
Ambulance Service
Phones: Day 109W. Night 109J.
THOMAS FELLS
AUCTIONEER
REAL ESTATE SOLD
A Thorough Knowledge of Farm
Stock,
Phone 231, Wingham
J. H. CRAWFORD
Barrister, Solicitor, Notary, Etc.
Bonds, Investments & Mortgages
Wingham Ontario
J. ALVIN FOX
Licensed Drugless Practitioner
CHIROPRACTIC. - DRUGLESS
THERAPY - RADIONIC
EQUIPMENT
Hours by Appointment.
Phone 191 Wingham
K. M. MacLENNAN
Veterinary Surgeon
Office-Victoria St., West,
Formerly the Hayden Residence
PHONE 196
Wingham, Ontario
.11111011••••••••••••••••••1.11M
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11. Japanese
coin
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16. Questions
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19. Assumed
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21. Oil of rose
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23. Plants of a
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27. Consume
29. Grow old
33. Subsides
34. Egress
37. Conjunction
39. Seaweeds
40. Cuttlefish
41. Mischievous
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42. Legislature
43. At one time
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46. Vexes
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INTERVIEW WITH CHAIRMAN
was at ease just a seeond after
being ushered into his. office. Donald
Gordon, Chairman of the Wartime
Prices and Trade Board at 41 years
,of age, a big, dark man,. wearing
heavy glasses, but with a twinkle in
his eyes and a soft Scotch accent in
his speech kinda dominates the room,
the big piles of papers and documents
on his desk, and you like him right
. away.
I thought, in this last article you'd
like to know something about the
-"Ilan who pulls the strings that juggle
your living these days. But he didn't
.4•0•4:•:m~ want to talk about
himself. He'd just
flown in from Van-
couver, was buSier
than heck and said,
after a little plain
gossip "Fire ahead,
ask me questions,"
So I did. I had a
few things in my
mind that I know
DONALD you have had un-
GORDON
answered, too. So
`take has answers, not mine.
"What, in a nutshell, are the bene-
fits to citizens in general from the /iv Wartime Prices and Trade Board?"
I asked, and he replied. I' made
actual notes. "The savings to con-
sumers of the country can roughly be
estimated at $350,000,000, and to the
taxpayers as a whole a similar amount
in the costs of the war to date, That's
cash, but there is a. much greater sav-
ing in human terms, for if inflation
were to rear its ugly head, money
-could not measure the human misery,
to say nothing of the effectiveness of
-our, part in the. United Nations' war
against Hitler and the Japs."
Co-operation In Switch From Peace
To War
To my questions if disadvantages
had cropped up, he admitted some had,
but they were inherent in the switch
from 'a peacetime •to wartime econ-
omy, and none that cannot be worked
-out with the ,co-operation of primary
producers, industry and consumers.
Maybe I tried to stymie him when.
I asked if Controls, such as price
ceilings, would -stay after the war.,
permanent or temporary, "That," he
said, "will be matter of government
policy and, in the final -analysis • for
the people themselves." ' I wanted
elaboration. Supposing the war lasts
two or three years more?
-"Insofar as price control is concern-
ed, it is • the creature of government,
but it will also depend, argely, upon,
the futtO form of the war itself and
how Canada can best fit into an ef-
fective part in the offensive. If, for
instance, parts of conquered Europe
shohld be opened up, we would need
to feed starving millions. That might
be one thing. If WS' tools for an of-
fensive, that's another matter. We
can only take such action as may be
justified by the day-to-day develop-
ments. It's obvious that all of us
must be ready to give up much of
what we have been used to, and in
even measure, if we are to be honest
with ourselves in the deMands for a
total .war effort." , •
"Would you mind answering me if
I ask whether there is. any political
interference in your setup?". Even his
mustache bristled as he answered one
word, "None."
What About Subsidies?
I wanted, his say-so on subsidies.
You know us people back in the
country are liable to think they help
the big shot, and are designed for that
purpose. He put me behind the eight-
ball by saying this:
"As a matter of fact, subsidies are
of relatively greater help to the little
fellow than the big shot you speak of.
The big fellow is generally in a
stronger financial position, and could
weather the storms, but if subsidies
Were not paid to the little fellows they
would be the first to fall by the way-
side. Subsidies are paid and designed
mainly for two purposes: one, to as-
sure a stable cost of living and second-
ly to assure a supply of essential
goods. These are handled in what can
definitely be said in the interests of,
the' entire population. They are paid
in no case to increase profits, and the
strictest accounting is made through-
out."
That dominating figure of a man
leaned over his desk as he spoke as
seriously and earnestly,- I thought, to
me as to Mr. Ilsley, Then I wanted
to know if his surveys show that More
compulsion is necessary or are people
co-operating with the administration,
"We have the finest co-operatoin
imaginable front the rank and file of
Canadian people," he declared,
this connection we are the envy of
our neighbours and our friends across
the sea, True, some selfish interests
appear from time to time, but we can-
not permit any deviation in the policy
laid down by the government, A few
others", and a mighty few, he made it
plain) "try to beat the game, but we
have one standard remedy for them
and that is recourse to the courts of
the land, What happens then is the
responsibility of the judiciary.".
"No amount of compulsion in a
democratic country," Mr. Gordon
pointed out, "can equal in .effectiveness
the co-operation of • a people such as
ours acting of their own volition with
enlightenment anti--understanding,"
"We Have Done Our Best"
The chairman assured Me he was
aware that an. organization like the
WartiMe Prices and Trade Board, run
by ordinary human beings, had made
mistakes and has its shortcomings;
and here he pointed a really big index.
finger at me," "We have done our best,
all of us." He was .sure that the anti-
inflation policy of the government has,
at heart, the best long run interests
of the -wage earning class. To wreck
that policy, or to make its administra-
tion impossible, is an act he considers
one of self-destruction. Well, you
readers out in the country can take it
or leave it.
Mr. Gordon says Canada has made
economic history- by demonstrating
that inflationary effects ofwaCcan be
controlled. But he is determined as
long as he has anything to do with it,
that to prove it can be done is not
sufficient. The policy must be seen
through. To do so, in his opinion,
there can be no 'Weakening on any one
of five points, namely: the fiscal
policy (money to you) calling for
maximum taxation and borrowing; the
price ceiling; salary and wage stabil-
ization; control-and rationing of sup-
plies as found necessary, and the direc-
tion of manpower to essential uses.
Farmers and Inflation
And here I asked the question
important to these articles. How
a-bout th e_ belief among some that
farmers constitute the one group who
could, benefit from inflation? Here
is his answer: "Those who hold this
belief seldom advocate inflation open-
ly but we hear it argued that under
inflation agricultural prices would rise
faster than the prices of goods or
supplies needed for farm consumption.
No one can say positively whether
this would happen or- not, and I
fervently hope we never have the op-
porttmity of finding out. We do know,
however, -that the last time the experi-
ment was tried, in 1914-1920, every.-
one suffered eventually and farmers,
guess, the most heavily of all,"
The Chairman feels, we are not pay-
ing a heavy price to avoid the disaster
of inflation. It takes only, in his
mind, teamwork and organization. And
so I left him, 'Twas short as inter-
views go, but maybe there is a
thought for you and I in it.
saw it as smooth as it was then.
Surely that was a miracle to qua
the passage of the Israelites, through
the Red Sea,
It is frequently remarked that th
way in which St. Paul's 'Cathedral in
London escaped total destruction is a
miracle, There is no doubt that the
Germans tried hard to destroy it, The
bomb damage around this cathedral
includes some of the . worst in Eng-
land, It is one of the first places
visited by strangers looking for bad-
ly damaged areas, . Everything is
demolished for many blocks all
around. The cathedral now towers up
in plain view from all angles, whereas
it formerly was closely surrounded by
buildings.
The climb up to the gallery outside
the dome is about 650 steps ,but the
effort is well worth while. From this
elevation there is the most compre-
hensive view of the widespread -dam-
age in that part of London, It im-
presses one more and more with the
convictilon that the way in which St.
Paul's has escaped destruction is
really a miracle,
It did not escape entirely however,
Two bombs actually struck the -build-
ing and another was removed from the
grounds just outside before it explod-
ed. The first bomb struck just over
the High Altar and brought down
blocks of masonry weighing from one
to two tons. These entirely destroy-
ed the Altar and the pavement.
The second bomb fell in the north
transept and went right through the
roof and the floor into the crypt; but
again the damage was comparatively
small, although the walls of the north
transept are now four inches out of
plumb, and beams have been placed
to prevent further movement.
When the area around the cathedral
is studied, and the bombs which fell
on it taken into consideration, it is
no wonder that everyone remarks that
it a miracle that St. Paul's is still
standing.
Viscount Halifax has said, speaking
of St. Paul's, "Two years ago it was
hemmed in by offices, shops, and
commercial buildings of every kind.
All these have now crumbled into dust
and ashes tinder Nazi bombs, and to-
day St. Paul's stands, -as it should
stand, clear, majestic, its great cross
of gold above • the city, sharp cut
against the sky. Surely there is
something symbolic in that, The con-
fused mass of buildings has gone; the
rubbish has gone, but what really
matters remains."
The vicious raids on the peaceful
city of Bath where there were no war
industries or anything of military
value will never be forgotten. These
raids Which took place in April 1942
destroyed many fine and historic
buildings. Yet during those raids 92
bombs fell in gardens or open spaces
WITH hot air heat, cold rooms
IT are generally the result of
1MProper air circulation within
the room. The heated air should
flow into the rooms through reg-
isters and the chilled air from
the rooms should flow back to the
furnace for reheating through
separate registers and ducts. If
this air circuit is broken, or if
the cross section area of the
pipes carrying cold air from the
ropm is not equal to the e..ess
section area of the warm air
pipes, the result will probably be
cold rooms, or drafts on the
floors.
Hot air registers are always
placed in inside walls. This is
important. Cold air returns are
located on outside walls, usually
underneath bay windows or near
outside doors, These are flush
with the floor and permit the
cold air to flow through attached
ducts back to the furnace for re-
heating. In the case of a pipeless
furnace, there is only one hot
air register, this is centrally lo-
cated in the first floor in such a
manner as, to evenly distribute
the heated air throughout all the
rooms of the house.
Warm air furnaces should be
located as near the center of the
basement as possible and fa-
voring the coldest side of the
house. This is done to equalize
warm air distribution upstairs.
To aid in this, where warm air
ducts are installed, turn dampers
are placed in the ducts and these
can be manually operated so that
just the right amount of heat is
furnished to all the rooms.
Cold air return ducts should
connect into the base of the fur-
nace shell below grate level,
CROSSWORD PUZZLE
ACROSS
1. American
dian
5. Eot and dry
9. Port
10. Tonicity
12. Malt
beverages
13. Skin
disorder
14. Like a pig
16. Pale
17. Leavening
agent
19. Prescription
term
22. Noah's boat
23. Decorated
letter
26. Measure of
capacity
28. Ointment
30.Particle
31. Well-behave
32. Subside ,
34. Weird
35. Weight of,
India
88. Carton
38. Sum up
39. Hillside
dugouts
41, Images of!
worship
44. Lukewarni
48..Chinese,'
dynasty,
49. Peel
150. Kind of nut
52. Nickname;
53. Abound Ti
,j4. -Trees
DOW*
1. Circle oeJ
light
Acroes
S. Vexations,
4. Al home'
19. doet tto!
tt. CoeXr4
otherwise they may act wenn.
air leaders, hindering the, air cir-
culation.
In the living quarters, fur-
niture ox rugs should never be
placed in such a position so that
they. .totally or partly cover the
openings of warm or cold air
registers, as this will restrict.
circulation of air and cause a
bottled up condition within the
room and unsatisfactory beat.
For extra comfort, make sure
the water pan on the furnace al-
ways contains water, This water
slowly evaporates and is used
for humidification. -If this pan
goes dry or accumulates dirt,
subsequent heating is liable to
throw odors into the rooms and
cause a generally unpleasant dry
condition. Check this water pan
"Occasionally. You will find it
adds greatly to comfort and
economy of operation.
In the case of fumes or gas
odors upstairs, immediately look
for leaks in the furnace. Often
these can be corrected with the
application of furnace cement
but if they prove of a more seri-
ous nature call your fuel dealer
or heating contractor. He can
tell you if it is necessary to have
the furnace thoroughly cleaned
and resealed. All furnaces should
be gone over periodically to
check on gas leaks.
Warm air heat is a very satis-
factory method of heating if the
equipment is properly installed.
Warm air furnaces are now
being extensively used' in new
homes and with the addition of
blowers, humidifiers and filters,
make economical winter air con-
ditioning units. (21)
(formerly the Gray Friars), St. Nick-.
olas Cole Abbey, on. Victoria St.; St.
Mary Somerset, on Upper Thames St.;
St.James Garlick Hythe; St. Vedas,
in Foster .Lane; St. Lawrence Jowry;
St. Giles Cripplegate; St. Brides, and.
many others, and in -nearly every case-
the towers or steeples are still stand-
ing. The same thing can be seen in,
Bristol (where twenty-eight churches
have been destroyed) and in Bath,
Portsmouth and several other cities
which we visited.
The towers of all these ruined.
churches still standing has caused
people to remember an old saying,
that the steeples carry the prayers of
the people up to heaven.
These steeples and towers are vis-
ible symbols of the prayer that free
people may be given the strength to
remain steadfast, and that they may
receive Divine aid to oevrcome the
barbarians who would destroy the
temples of God.
The miracles described are only a
very few of those that are to be seen
in all parts of Britain today.
Know ye not that we are the temple
of God, and that the Spirit of God
dwelleth in you?-I Corinthians 3:16.
0 * 0 *
Never let us be discouraged with
ourselves, It is not when we are con-
scious of our faults that we are the
most wicked; on the contrary, we are
less so. - Fenelon,
4440116,4.75494.1/444.9. ....454.1Kryjet
wINGHANI ADVANcE-VMV,S
THE BOMBER PRESS
IN' GREAT BRITAIN
Another in a series of articles written
by W. R. Legge and C. V. Charters,
who represented the Canadian
Weekly Newspapers Association in
a recent tour overseas,
WARTIME MIRACLES IN
BRITAIN
(Article No. 20)
By Walter R. Legge
"There are miracles around us on
every hand, but in this materialistic
age we do not recognize them as
such", was the remark passed during
a conservation with an officer in Eng-
land-. The truth of this remark be-
comes More and -more apparent when
travelling in Britain today.
In those dark days of 1940, how
often was there the thought that God
must have foresaken us, yet even in
those darkest hours miracles were be-
ing performed.
It was a miracle that the Germans
did not invade England immediately
after Dunkirk; it was a miracle that
Hitler attacked Russia instead of Eng-
land; the defence of the Battle of
Britain was miraculous. -
Probably the greatest miracle of
them all was the rescue of the army
of nearly four hundred thousand from
Dunkirk. Few people realize the
miracle that made this rescue possible.
When the editors visited Maidenhead
1
MONUMENTS at first cost
Having our factory equipped with the
most modern machinery for the exe-
cution of high-class work, we ask you
to see the largest display, of monu-
ments of any retail factory in Ontario.
All finished by sand blast machines.
We import our granites from the
Old Country quarries direct, in the
rough. You can, save all local deal-
ers' agents' and middleman profits by
seeing us.
E. J. Skelton & Son
at West End Bridge-WALKERTON
where they did little damage. We
were told this while looking over the
city from, Beachen Cliff, and it did
not seem possible that 92 projectiles
could have found open spaces. Surely
this was another miracle.
At Bristol as in many other cities,
there are numbers of miracles 'to be
seen. Bristol Cathedral stands prac-
tically unscathed, although buildings
all around have been damaged. , Our
hotel, next door to it, lost 100 rooms.
St. Mary Redeliffe church, of which
Queen Elizabeth in 1574 said, "The
fairest, goodliest, and most famous
parish church in England," has also
had a miraculous escape front serious
damage while buildings all around it
have been battered beyond recogni-
tion.
A famous landmark in Bristol was
the Leaning Tower of the Temple
Church, which was built in 1145, and
which was four feet out of perpendic-
ular. The church and all the buildings
around it have been destroyed, yet the
Leaning 'Tower stands up in the midst
of the debris, and is still four feet out
of plumb.
There have been large numbers of
churches totally destroyed, but there
is a very remarkable thing about
them. In most cases the steeple or
tower is still standing, From the out-
side of the dome of St. Paul's cathe-
dral can be seen at least ten churches
in the vicinity that have been destroy-.
including St. Mary (Bow Church)
Cheapside, Christ Church, Newgate, ,