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24.--THE BRUSSELS POST, FEBRUARY 15, 1978
Huron, reeves reject market value assessment
(Continued from paw I)
inequities, "But we need'
assurance that the grants in lieu'
of taxes on the farmland are
unconditional..,'
Two.• representatives from
- Treasury, 'Economics and
Intergovernmental Affairs
(TEIGA), Jane Marlatt Pual
Knox/ each said the payments
would be made to municipalities
by government in lieu, of taxes on
farmland "no strings attached".
"This is a property. tax
system" pointed out Marlatt. "It •
is. not land control or even farm
production control.,"
What more, it was pointed-out
by. Marlatt and Knox that an
independent farmer doeS have
the option to pay all the property
taxes connected with his farm.
, Council learned there will he a
date by which a farmer will have
to notify the municipal clerk that
he wishes to pay his total tax bill,
and the accounts will be sent to
him as is' now happening.
Where Does the Money
Come From
"lf you don't have taxes on
fai-mland, yliere are you going to.
get the money?" asked Reeve
Harold. Robinson of Howick
Township.
Knox and Marlatt said the
-whole system would be
revamped, including the grant
systemrhey said the inequitieS in
the distribution . of provincial
grants had been pinpointed b y
government, and that proposed
property tax reform would correct
this unfair. . system which
• distributes at least • half of the
province's total assistance to local
governments on the basis of
assessment.
The '•TEIGA representatives
said that in the case of HUron
County where there is a large
amount of farmland, there was
every liklihood : that. money would
some from outside the county to
pay the costs of farmland taxes.
Municipalities throughout
Ontario with very. high population
, in other winds, would probably
experience lower grants and that
the money that is saved would be
applied to areas like Huron where
there is a great deal of farmland
and low population.
''It is all part of the proposed
tax reform in Ontario", said
Marlatt.
''It's clear where the money i5
coming from," said Cal Krauter,
reeve of Brussels "The small
businessman is going to pay
more."
John Stafford, Deputy Reeve of
Howick gave his idea of where the
money 'was coining from.
- "It all comes out of the same
pants," he said pointing to his
pockets. "It might come from this
one or this cone!, but the same
fellow is going to pay,"
RP.Nre. Stecklp said this was -no
solution at all,
ACcording to him, the main
problem is that farmers are not
getting what they should for their
produce.
`Well produce all the food you
want and we'll produce it at a
reasonable price," he..said, "Let
us pay our own taxes. That's the,
most soluble solution."
Warden Gerry Ginn said he did
not dispute Reeve ,Steekie's
argUMent in principle, but
pointed out that in actual fact, it
would just never work. He said if
Canadian farmers were to be.
paid on the basis of what the food
they produced was worth, the
Canadian Public and food
consumers in other countries
would just not buy it. According
to Warden Ginn, the farmers in
the United States are "subsidized
to tre hilt - and would be able to
sell their products much cheaper.
"People should pay for people
services and the land should pay
for services to the land," said
Reeve Stafford,. referring to a
combination of property tax
figured on a per capita
assessment basis and on a
property assessment basis.
. Warden Ginn reminded Reeve
Stafford Huron County is already'
doing that for the purpose of the
county assessment. .
"As far as 1 knoww6e the only'
county in Ontario that does that,"
the -Warden said.
A spokesman from the Huron
County Federation of Agriculture
was in the audience, and said that
Ontario citizens in general did not
seem partial to the idea of people
paying for people • services
(Health, welfare, library, schools
etc.) and land paying for services'
to property (roads, planning etc.)
AsseSsment should be based on
the productive values of land, he
said. The F of A has approved the
proposal for market value
.assessment, but feel there must
be some .qualifications put on it.
What is a Farmer?
The representatives from'
TEIGA told council the
government is looking to the
Ontario Federation of .Agriculture,
and the Ministry of Agriculture
and Food for a definition of a bona
fide farmer. So far, they said,t he
government says that anyone who
earns $2,000 -or more from the
farm is a farmer.
"There is just a bottom limit,"
said Jane Marlatt. "There's no
acreage limit. All we really ask it,
is the -land being used for
agrieulture purposes,"
. It was- explained that even
farmland owned by developers
who maintain the land in active
agriculture production will have
taxes paid by the government on
farmland.
Such payments, the TEIGA
people said, would be recovered
through the Land Speculation.
Act. If a speculator bought some
land, got somebody to farm it,
had the land taxes paid by
government and then sold the
land, undeveloped, it would be
subject to Land Speculation Tax.
Only when farmland is sold
farmer to farmer does the
unconditional grant clause apply.
"Farmland is subject to tax at
100 percent of market value to
speculators," said Knox, pointing
out the tax reform is just another
way to protect agricultural land
and to keep Ontario's farmland in
prodUction.
No clear definition was given
concerning what would happen if
a farmer sold his land to a person
who developed a farm related
manufacturing or retail business.
Assessor Speaks
W.F. Jenkins, assessment
commissioner for. the Huron
Perth region, said there would be
a differential between the value of
a farm house and a similar house
in an urban-area or in a rural area
on a severed lot. He said there is
no way a farm house attached to a
farm could be as valuable as a
similar house elsewhere.
The amount of land which
would be attached to the farm-
house buildings and upon which
the farmer would pay property
taxes would be "the amount of
land necessary to utilize a farm
residence' according to Jenkins.
In most cases, that would be
between one and two acres, said
Jenkins, but when a house is built
in a centre of a farm which is
occasionally discovered, the extra
property would be drawn into the
assessment figures.
Mayor Deb Shewfelt of
Goderich, also a' member of the
Association of Municipalities in
Ontario, said he was concerned
that when market value
assessment begins, the people of
Ontario will be treated fairly.
"There will be specific
problems," said Mayor Shewfelt.
"How do wt deal with our people,
to make sure they are treated
fairly?
Jenkins advised that plans are
already afoot for open house
gathe'rings 'at the assessment
offices across the province when
market value assessment is
instituted. He,said people will be
encouraged to attend these
sessions, and to have their rights
and their questions explajned to.
them.
Wilmer Handy, clerk of
Colborne' Township, was one of
many municipal employees in the
audience at the February session
of county council. He said he saw
the new proposals as double the
work for clerks and, municipal tax
collectors,
Jenkins said the municipality
would be advised by the
assessment office just how much
farmland in the municipality
would come under the govern-
ment's jUrisdiction as far as tax
payment is concerned, and that
would be applied for in a "lump
sum".
Other tax bills to farmers would
go out as usual - and would
contain the assessment on their
home and other buildings, any
tile drainage costs that may be
applicable and, in the case of
farmers who choose to pay the tax
on the land, the assessment for
the land.
Ervin Sillery, reeve of
Tuckersmith, said it really broiled
down to whether farmers were
going to pay land tax or income
tax.
"It appears the farmers want to
be independent," said Elsa
Haydon, a visiting councillor from
the Town of Goderich. "I rather
sympathize with the farmers.
Somebody somewhere-is forcing
upon farmers something they do
not want.
Who benefits from
forcing the farmers into a
situation they are not . happy
about?"
A recorded, vote tallied 28 - 19
against the recommendation of
the executive committee to ask
the provincial government to
implement market value
assessment and property tax
reform at the earliest possible
date.
Those opposed were
C.W.Bray,' Allan Campbell, Ken
Campbell, Bill Pale, Murray
Dawson, Cecil Desjardine,
Norman Durst, Bill Elston, John
Flannery, Simon Hallahan, Cal
Krauter, Bob Lyons,
J..F. MacDonald, Ralph
McNichol, Torn Miller, Harold
Robinson, Erwin Sillery, John
Stafford, Paul :St'eckle, John
Tinney, Roy Williamson and
Waren Zinn.
Abse nt from the meeting were
Claire Deichert, Don E.adie,
Harold Elliott, Joe Flunking, John
Jewitt, .Harold Knight, Don
McGregor, Ed Oddleifson and Cy
Simmons.