The Brussels Post, 1977-11-30, Page 16FAMOUS BRAND NAME
STEREO SPEAKERS
AND RECEIVERS
le CASSETTE PLAYERS
1 DAY ONLY
FACTORY SURPLUS
SALE
SATURDAY, DECEMBER 10 10 a.m. - 3 p.m.
SPEAKER CABINET
• REG. LIST PRICE '30. to '299. EACH
SALE PRICE FROM 5 10
• TO $80 EACH
SINGLE SPEAKER FROM $5 0 EACH
Some speakers with slightly imperfect finish or scratch on
cabinet. 2 year warranty. Power handling 5 to 80 watts RMS.
RECEIVERS..-.5„5 . WATTS l'HF - $ 1 60.
CASSETTE PLAYBACK UNITS - 55 WATTS
I.H.F. - $40.
Held at the
Cash and Carry
VANASTRA RECREATION CENTRE
'Highway 4; 2 miles south of Clinton,
Wins at the Royal
Ina class of 25 live Landrace BottoWS Mr, John vati. Vliet Brussels,
placed firtt and in. the Yorkthire class Jan van Vliet placed teCtind.
Pad-Wing the judging a tale. wat', held and.- the Landrate Borrow Was- sold for
$1 75 pee lba. the Yorkshire borrow brought a 1 ,00 per lb. the buyer being. Eric
Reaburn owner of the Shur-Gain Mill in Waltdn i, Ontario. COennientint on the-
, iJurchate.Mr‘.Reabt -itri Said: "We are very pleased to have supported this sale in
co=operation With Shur Gain, It is pleasure to iivork with customers like the Vary
Whd,are keenly interested in the improvement dardaSS quality and the
up.gradin.g of Canadian Swine' FirOdUbtitin," AdV.
By HenryHess
Farmers in Huron. County are
vitally concerned with problems
of pollution, and, erosion and want
to see them brought under'
control, They are equally
concerned, however, that the
proposed solutions not make the
business of agriculture any less
viable.
These interlocking positions
form the core of the Huron
Federation of Aglriculture's
(HFA) brief to PLUARG
(Pollution from Land Use Activi-
ties Reference Group), a group
studying problems of pollution in
the GreatLakes basin.
PLUARG, a subgroup of the
International Joint ommission
(IJC) established by the United
States and COiada to legislate
pollution controls in the basin,
was set up in 1972 to make
recommendations to the IJC. It
will be disbanded next year after
presenting its findings to the
commission, which will then pass
new legislation controlling lake
pollution. Farming is being
blamed for sediment and
phosphorus reaching the lakes.
Farmers are eager to find ways
to lessen pollution from their
operations, the brief says. It notes
they derive their livelihood
directly from the environment
and consequently have a "very
special interest" in any pollution
the region.
"As agriculturalists we are
vitally interested in preventing
the loss of prime agricultural land
for any reason," it adds urging
immediate research in feasible
ways to minimize soil erosion and
pollution of foodlands.
The brief warns against
proposed solutions that might add
greatly to a farmer's production
costs. "Farmers seem to find
themselves in a perrenial cost/
price squeeze," it notes.
Consequently the public sector
must be prepared to shoulder at
least part of the cost of any
proposals requiring major costs of
production increases or large
capital expenditures.
"If our capacity to produce food
in Canada is crippled, whether
from pollution, erosion or
unreasonably restrictive regulat-
ions aimed at curbingthese, we
will soon find ourselves at the
mercy of foreign food sellers," it
cautions, noting 40% of the gross
a national product is related to
agriculture.
Neither do farmers want to be
saddled with all the blame for
problems that are shared with
others. "Pollution from non-farm
sources, must be given equal
attention", the brief urges.
Industrial fallout includes such
toxic substances as PCBs,
sulphur dioxides and ozone which
eventually find their way into the
food chain, it notes, and points
out that the new Ontario Hydro
plant at" Nanitcoke, one of the
world's largest power stations,
has no desulphurizing
equipment.
It also points out agriculture is
not the only human activity
causing erosion. Other causes
include road construction, cottage
and "subdivision development,
gravel pits, mining, f9restry
operations and intend sive
recreation. Road salt, it adds, is
becoming a major contaminant in
this region.
The federation makes a number
of suggestions on suns to be
taken to reduce erg; ..)n and
pollution. These include:
- making. one ministry or
department responsible for
looking after soil erosion
problems;
- introducing courses in soil
erosion and conservation into
universities and colleges;
- conducting research into
reclaiming and purifying sewage
for use as fertilizer;
- developing new crops and
cropping practices suitable for
Ontario growing conditions;
- retaining forest cover and
swamplands through a program
off icentive or prohibitions.
It urges new ideas be
introduced with a minimum of
regulations and maximum use of
education and extension
programs.
Research into Pollution
At a meeting in Brucefield
early in' November Dick Franks, a
researcher with the Ontario
ministry of agriculture and food at
the University of Guelph,
recommended the federation look
into the proposed IJC agreement.
"Some people may try to push
things into it that may be difficult
for you to live with," he warned.
PLUARG will be presenting its
final report to the IJC about mid
July n ext year and he suggested
the federation be represented
there. .
The group Mr. Franks
addressed included. Norman
Alexander of Londesboro, James
McIntosh of Tuckersmith
township and Goderich Councillor
Don Wheeler, all three of whom
are sitting on panels set up by
PLUARG to allow public input.
The panels have been meeting in
various centres throughout the
Ontario portion of the Great. Lakes
basin to hear briefs and conduct
discussions.
Also present were Mr. and
Mrs. Merle Gunby, Mr. and Mrs.
George Underwood and Bev
Brown of the HFA and Ron
Fleming, an agricultural engineer
with the ministry of agriculture
and food.
Mr. Franks described the
research being done into pollution
in the Great Lakes and the
purposes of the panels and
commissions.
Pollution and sedimentation in
the Great Lakes is pretty well
documented, he said. Ships have
collected samples in a grid
pattern across the lakes and the
information is all available.
PLUARG's purpose now is to
come up with a"balance sheet"
showing where everything is
coming from.
He added that 'in his opinion
the public meetings are
premature since:"we don't have
everything nailed down yet and
won't until next year; maybe not
even then." It is difficult to
hammer out ways to curb
pollution until one knows just,
where it is coming from and in
what quantities, he explained.
He said the pollution problem
in the Great Lakes is not so bad as
in the Mediterranean, which has
no flow into the major oceans.
The flow from the lakes does
eventually reach the Alantic but
water that starts out at Thunder
Bay may take 100 years to reach
Halifax, he said,; it picks up a lot
of pollutants along the way.
Sedimentation and Phosphorus
Sedimentation and phosphorus
pollution are two of the problems
being looked at that relate
closely to agriculture.
Sampling is going on in every
stream delivering more than 0.5
per cent of the total volume of
water from the Canadian side a
total of 150-200 streams, Mr.
Franks said, and though details
on sediment in the Grand and
Maitland rivers are not yet
available they will be shortly.
Althoug PLUARG is only
interested in soil entering the
lakes, sedimentation there is just
the tip of the iceberg, he noted.
The soil in the streams represents
10 per cent or less of the soil
moving around on the farms, he
claimed. Soil is coming off •the
high ground and being deposited
in the valleys with the
consequence that arable land 'is
sb:Tilnhge
in
l o stth. me a jf
fields
ddf
for
sm r issue,etn
otin
he
, emphasized, is trying to maintaink eceo pt ttihnh g
ge
ee
productionneran tos; s
lakes is a minor issue by
Phosphorus' pollution is related
tcoe rpoasr iiosnnosince clays, the finest
particles which are the first to
erode, are also the richest in
phosphorus. This selective
erosion results in river sediment
that is far richer in phosphorus
than the fields were, •he said,
It's not clear that phosphorus is
actually causing the problems in
the lakes, he added, though it is
adding to problems already there,
Lake Erie, for instance, is a rich
lake; it just needed phosphorus to
really "go to town". It now
produces more fish than ever but
they are "coarse" fish rather
than the lake trout people are
looking for.
Although the coarse fish are
actually higher in protein than the
"better quality" fish; people
want the lake to revert to its
previous condition.
"Their objective is to turn the
clock back to the 1930's and I
don't think we can pracitically
accomplish it," Mr. Franks said.
He said the majority of the
phosphorus entering the lakes is
considered to be coming from
agricultural activities, mostly
from manure, with some coming
from fertilizers. This is one area
that will undoubtedly come under
IJC scrutiny in farming new
regulations and farmers should
be looking into the charges
against them, he noted.
16—THE BRUSSELS POST, NOVEMBER 30, 1977
F of A group looks at farming, pollution