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The Brussels Post, 1975-01-08, Page 6Mr. & Mrs. McCurdy are on a vacation. Local newspapers are everywhere. They offer maximum local identification with your community. More than any other medium, the local newspaper is identi- fied with your community and is relied upon by almost every family in your community. Your newspaper's prime reason for being is to present the news about you, and your town. Newspaper reading is a daily habit with most people. A local newspaper is a friend most people can't do without. It's there, outside the door, every week, with all the news, with strong emphasis on local news. A trip to the moon .is news anywhere. When local citizens in your community go on a vacation journey, that's news too, in your local newspaper. Newspapers deliver the local story. CANADIAN COMMUNITY NEWSPAPERS ASSOCIATION REPRESENTING THE COMMUNITY PRESS OF CANADA Canada's wool production is declining Wool is one Canadians agricultural commodity riot likely to be overproduced, "Canada produces about three million pounds of wool per year, This is less than one Per cent of the world produc,,on -- about five billion pounds per year," says Andrew Stewart, head of the wool-grading section in Agriculture Canada's livestock division, "Canada must import around 40 million pounds of wool to meet domestic requirements." In spite of the strong demand, Canadian wool production, along with the sheep and lamb industry, The birds and bees has been declining steadily in recent years. One of the reasons is low returns, In 1973 wool prices skyrocketed and growers averaged 70.9 cents per pound for their clip. This is about a threefold increase over the previous 10-year average, and represents about $5.50 per sheep. Full data for 1974 is not available yet, but prices to date are sharply below 1973 levels. A producer shears his mature and yearling stock only once a year, Mr. Stewart explains.. The total return to producers for wool in 1973 was about $2.3 million. By comparison, the return for sheep and lambs was, $10.7 million. "Wool production should not simply be a sideline of the total industry. It is an integral part of any sheep enterprise," Mr. Stewart says. "Apart from the a ctual labor needed for shearing, special care must be taken to get high-quality fleece. Quality,deterrnines the price." To be rated as top quality, a fleece must be free from earthy or vegetable matter, its fibers of good length and strength, its appearance bright and lustrous, and its yield high after spinning. To obtain a top grade, the fleece also must be uniform. Each breed of sheep produces a different kind of wool, and if many breeds are present in one flock the fleece reflects this. Buyers purchase their stock according to set standards and grades. "Wool for export is graded according to Agriculture Canada's wool-grading regulations," Mr. Stewart explains.. "There are three distinct types of wool in. Canada: Western Range from the range flocks of western Canada; Western Domestic from the farm flocks of western Canada; and Eastern Domestic from the farm flocks of • eastern Canada. "The difference between these types or classifications is based on the estimated shrinkage of the fleece after scouring. ,Most shrinkage is due to the amount of natural grease in the wool, but earth and dirt in the fleece also account for this loss," Quality classes also are assigned to each type. Then come the grades -- 11 for each type and class -- to establish the general use of the wool, whether for fine worsteds, tweeds, flannels, blankets or other purposes. Agriculture Canada inspectors check wool for export, to ensure it is graded as required. Then the inspector issues an Export Inspection Certificate that clears the wool for shipment. Wool for the domestic market does not have to be inspected. The domestic trade often requires blends of several grades, and the buyer is on the spot to satisfy himself about the kind of wool he is buying. "In recent years the emphasis in the sheep industry has been on the production of market lamb rather than wool. But import statistics show there is a market for good-quality wool that could be supplied by Canadian growers," Mr. Stewart says. There's something about the birds and the bees that the average city dweller may not know. Down on the farm it works like this -- bees are good neighbors who help out by pollinating crops; birds, on the other hand, are usually a nuisance. They eat into a farmer's profts. "With the increased costs of farm production, farmers can't afford to stand by and watch their fruit and grain crops being stripped," says George Wood, an entomologist at Agriculture Canada's Research Station at Fredericton, N.B. "But it's not easy to keep birds from feeding on the crops." For centuries, farmers have tried to outwit the birds with scarecrows. But dressing up sticks of wood in old clothes isn't very effective. After a while the birds perch confidently on the scarecrow, mocking him as they survey their feeding grounds. Aluminum pie plates and electronic sound systems have been tried with limited success. Netting may be used to protect small garden plots but' is too expensive and impractical for large fields "However, the latest develop- ment in bird control shows real promise," Mr. Wood says. "The idea is to treat crops with a chemical compound which will repel birds -- you might say it's a Sort of invisible scarecrow." Agriculture Canada and the Canadian Wildlife Service are evaluating the effectiveness of the compound in keeping the birds at a distance. They are also checking the products to make sure they, leave no harmful residue for the humans or animals who later eat the crop. "The preliminary tests show the chemicals repel the birds very well," Mr. Wood says. "It's the taste they hate. "Here in the Atlantic provinces that's good news. Bird popula- tions have increased in recent years and birds are now the most serious enemies of some crops." Some blueberry producers have been forced out of business by b irds, Mr. Wood notes. Other growers report losses as high as 50 per cent. Robins are the worst menace to blueberry crops Apple growers are also con- cerned about losses. Fields of oats, barley, wheat and rapeseed have been destroyed by blackbirds, starlings arid cowbirds: In New Brunswick some Corn yeilds have been cut by 30 per cent. " All birds possess beneficial qtr es and our objective in bird getnent is., to 'reduce crop los without destroying the bir Ming bird repellent on cr( ,uld be answer proviued it is safe to man and Other animals,'' Mr. Wood says. 6 —ME BRUSSELS POST § JANUARY S o 1975