The Brussels Post, 1974-05-08, Page 18Obviously Doug Mitchell, author of the accompanying article,
is uniquely fitted. to write for his considerable readership of
British car owners who like to service and repair their own
cars, because he practices what he preaches, witness the above
photo of him at work on his own. But he does not hesitate to
recommend the services of professionals when maintenance
problems require facilities and skills beyond the reach or ca-
pacity of the do-it-yourselfer.
and engine wear up due to
dilution of the sump oil.
An engine which reaches
its full running temperature
quickly is better all round.
To encourage this, I recom-
mend fitting an adjustable
radiator blind, especially for
winter driving., If you do,
I also recommend fitting a
temperature gauge if you
haven't one already to avoid
over-cooking it!
Right Tyre Pressure
Another very simple
maintenance job which re-
pays handsomely, is keep-
ing the right tyre pressures.
If' they are too high or too
low the treads will wear
more rapidly and, believe it
or not, the extra drag from
soft tyres will increase fuel
consumption.
But without doubt, the
biggest factor in keeping
down gas bills is your right
foot. It has been proved
over many Economy Events
that light acceleration cou-
pled with good traffic anti-
cipation will result in sav-
ings of 25 per cent and
more. So treat the gat ped-
al as if it had an egg on it!
One thing you must do —
or have done — regularly is
an engine oil change. The
usual interval is 6,000 miles,
but if a car is used mainly
for short runs about town,
I would halve that period.
Nibble at Vitals
On short trips the engine
never really gets warmed
up, and by-products of
combustion collect in the
sump instead of being
boiled away through the
exhaust. Acids form and
nibble away at the vitals
severely reducing engine
life.
It isn't possible in a short
article like this to cover
more than a few main
points of car care, so I have
concentrated mainly on the
fuel economy aspect. The
things which I have men-
tioned are all easy to do
yourself, and if you do even
just one of them, you will
reap a benefit.
WATCH YOUR BATTERY
Hot, dry summer days are
particularly hard on batter-
ies since fluids evaporate
more quickly. Be sure to
check your battery often.
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ROWCLIFFE MOTORS
Seaforth Ahd Area Dodge, Dealer
SEAFORTH, ONTARIO. .PHONE 527467
How They Care for Their Cars Abroa
Automobile Maintenance Matter
Of Personal Pride in Britain
By DOUG MITCHELL
Any dry Saturday or
Sunday in the residential
streets of British towns you.
will see them. Legs sticking
out from under a time ex-
pired heap, a torso bent
over an engine compart-
ment, or maybe a young
couple adding a final gleam
to shining bodywork.
The typical British mo-
torist is tending his pride
and joy. Old or young, they
all have one thing in com-
mon — they love their cars.
And in many ways they
are right to do so. A car,
any car, given the atten-
tion it needs will respond
like a healthy dog and run
well. Neglected, it will be-
come dull and lifeless.
We are very economy
minded in Britain ; and es-
pecially boast about the
number of miles we can
squeeze from each gallon
of fuel, and economy begins
with a well tuned engine.
Probably the most impor-
tant thing in tuning is to
make sure that the ignition
system is working proper-
ly. Some people will leave
things to themselves until,
one day, the engine refuses
to.start, but long before that
happens fuel is being
wasted by not being fully
burned.
Plug Check Advised
An electronic engine di-
agnosis is not expensive.
and if carried out every
5,000 miles, any weak spots
can be located and rectified
before they develop. Con-
tact breaker points in the
distributor are usually
changed at 5,000 mile in-
tervals but I prefer to
change mine every 3,000.
They cost little and the
benefits are sure starting
and better combustion.
A simple thing which will
cause an over-rich carbu-
retor mixture and, there-
'fore, high fuel consump-
tion, is a dirty air cleaner.
This will restrict the air in- •
take so that excessive fuel
is drawn into the combus-
tion chambers and, in addi-
tion to high consumption,
performance will be down
Virtually any malfunc-
tion in the carburetion and
ignition systems contributes
to gasoline wastage. If the
carburetor is improperly
adjusted, one of two con-
ditions may exist. Either
there .s too much or too
little gasoline in the fuel/
air mixture.
If there is too much gaso-
line, the excess fuel will not
be converted to power but
will eventually escape from
the engine in a raw state.
This not only wastes the
fuel but contributes to air
pollution. In some cases, a
too-rich carburetor setting
will cause engine flooding
and an even greater waste
of fuel.
CONTRIBUTING THIS ARTICLE IS DOUG MITCHELL,
Editor of "Popular Motoring," a monthly journal for British
motorists, many of whom like to service and repair their own
cars.
With a too-lean carbure-
tor setting and with too
little gasoline in. the fuel/
air mix, you hamper engine
performance. Thus, you
must step on the accelera-
tor harder to get sufficient
power to operate. So, more
gasoline is wasted.
Other carburetor-related
defects that waste fuel in-
chide malfunctioning auto-
matic choke and dirty air
cleaner. If the choke is
stuck, you'll be getting too
much gasoline in. the air/
fuel mixture. If the air
cleaner is dirty, then the air
supply will be restricted,
again creating a too-rich
mix. In either case, you're
dumping excess raw gas in-
to the engine.
Poorly Timed Engine Means Loss
Of Power; Demands More Gas
Other conditions that anti-pollution devices and
waste gas include poorly set poor compression due to
ignition timing. A poorly bad valves or other engine
timed engine Means loss of defect.
engine power so more gaso- To detect and correct any
line is needed to provide of these gas wasters, bring
power necessary to operate. your car into your favorite
Other engine power rob- service outlet for a tune-
bets and fuel wasters in- up. Don't be surprised if the
elude clogged PCV valve, fuel you Save all/lost pays
plus other ,nialfUnctioning for the cost of that tune-up,
BRILISELS Po8t, MAir 8, 104
Improperly Adjusted Carburetor
Contributes to Wasting Gas9line
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