The Brussels Post, 1972-03-29, Page 54
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MAN EATING SHARK .
Huron Federation .appoints
new secretary feldmpn
Bill. Crawford of Clinton has
been appointed, secretary-field-
man for Huron. Cpunty at a
recent meeting of the HuronFed-
eration of Agriculture in Clinton
Thursday night.
Mr. Crawford is a Member
of the Clinton 'Davin Couneil and
is an insurance salesman and
former operator of a meat
market.
He was hired after a joint'
committee from the Huron
Federation, and the Ontario
Federation of Agriculture
interviewed three applicants.
The duties of the secretary-
fieldrnan will be to solve farm-
ers problems and sell member-
ships to the farmers of the county.
The new position was one of
several set up across Ontario by
the OFA to help boost lagging
membership.
Although Huron has led all
counties in the province in
membership, it was one of the
first areas to seek a secretary-
fieldman. The new man will have
a part-time assistant at his cent-
ral office in Clinton.
A short ceremony took place
at the meeting when Faye Fear,
for six years the secretary of the
Federation, "was presented with
a gift. Mrs. Fear-has left the
employ of the Federation to work
for the Huron Centre of Cones-
toga College in Seaforth.
Mrs. Fear said she changed
jobs because she wanted to work
on a full-time basis and this
would no longer be possible under
the new set-up. She thanked
everyone for making her years
with the Federation enjoyable.
Mason Bailey, president of
the Federation, reported on the
meeting of the executive of the
OFA with the Ontario .cabinet.
He had been one of seven non-
members of the eiecutive asked
to participate in th! dieeting. He
called it a very valuable ex-
perience. He praised the -Work of
Cord( of Yarna, president
of the OFA Rid tife•other execu-
tive membere in dealing:With the
government.
One of the most hopeful signs
of the meeting, he said, was
that the government suggested
such meetings should be held
more often than once a year.
Doug Fortune of the insur-
ance Committee informed those
present that March is insurance
month. He explained the link
between CIAG and the OFA. He
explained that the OFA started
the CIAO. in 1949 and in 1951
through the need for greater
reserves because of expansion,
took in United Co-operatives of
Ontario as a partner. Further
expansion took place in 1955
when the Ontario Credit Unior
League was brought in as a
partner.
Mr. Fortune explained that
the Huron Federation gets 10
per cent on all new policies sold
in the county and 15 cents on
each renewal.
The telephone committee re-
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There's a nursery in the base-
ment of the K. W. Neatby Build-
ing in Ottawa,
The Neatby Building is the
administrative center for Canada
Agriculture's nation-wide Re-
search Branch. It also houses
laboratories for some of the
department's research insti-
tutes.
The nursery belongs to the
Entomology Research Institute.
It's for raising cutworms.
About 800 cutworms are now
housed in the temperature-
controlled, brightly-lit sur-
roundings which otherwise look
like an ordinary research lab-
oratory.
"We hope to increase our cap-
acity to allow us to rear thotis-
ands of cutworms," says Dr.
Helen Salkeld, head of the com-
parative morphology section
which is raising the worms.
"A quick look at cutworms
doesn't always reveal the dif-
ference between species, so we
intend to look at the problem
in detail. "That requires a good
supply of cutworms. The best
answer is to raise them our-
selves," she says.
And so the nursery. Each
worm has its private quarters,
right through from cradle stage
at hatching until it's an adult
moth.
Menus are individually sup-
plied, consisting mainly of field
beans, 'wheat germ. brewers'
yeast, vitamin C and some other
goodies in a mixture specially
developed' in California for a
close relative of the cutworms.
Individual worms are kept
in small glass dishes or box-
like containers. A plan is under-
way for mass rearing to cut down
the amount of handling required
for each worm in feeding and
transferring. New plexiglass
frames containing 100 separate
compartments allow for simul-
taneous diet changes in all com-
partments.
"We're still trying to find
better diets," says Dr. Salkeld.
"On some diets the worms Won't
quit eating and they simply
become too fat. Fat wormsdon't
transform smoothly to the moth
stage. The moths often emerge
deformed.
"Sinde deformed moths won't
mate we're trying to achieve
the right balance between hand-
ling and diet to mass produce
moths in mating shape to keep
our nursery full," she says.
Many of the cutworm species
have never been raised in capt-
Wit y before. Keeping a watch-
ful eye on the nursery is paying
off for the scientists.
"We're learning a gre,at deal,
not only about the eating habits
of the worms, but also about
some of their other habits.
"For example, different
species sometimes enter an
Every week More and more
people discover what Mighty jobs
are accomplished by low cost
Brussels Post Want Ads. Dial
887-6614.
said that on checking into the
situation it was lound farmers
were already included,. Under the
plan the government willpay part
of the wages of an employee
trained on a three month to 12
month period providing the emp-
loyee has a recognized skill when
he has finished the training per-
iod.
A resolution put forward by
Adrienne Vos of Blyth was ap-
proved. It called for- the gov-
ernment to make machinery com-
panies liable for losses incurred
by farmers when parts for mach-
inery were not available within
48 hours of a visit of the farmer
to the dealer.
overwintering stage at different
points in their development. Not
all go through the winter as
pupae (in cocoons). Knowing these
difference can help tell one
species from another when phy-
sical appearances are too much
alike," Dr. Salkeld says.
It takes about six weeks for
the worms to grow from the
newly hatched to the pupal stage.
Eggs are kept in cold stor-
age, just above freezing, while
the worms develop inside. This
stimulates one overwintering
stage.
In the field, spring addition
of moisture triggers hatching,
telling the fully developed worm
to start chewing its way out of
the shell.
Other natural environments of
the worms are simulated in the
nursery, some in controlled
temperature cabinets.
Since the adults like to hide,
dark-blue paper is left loose
in the •quarters for shy moths
to find some privacy. Sand is
supplied for egg laying.
"The nursery serves two pur-
poses," explains Dr. Salkeld. It
provides a continuing moth pop-
ulation with which to study life
cycles and it also supplies egg
and other life stages for special
studies.
"Eggs laid in sand are.strictly
for producing more cutworms.
Sand sticks to the eggs, thanks
to a natural cement on the eggs
themselves. That spoils then for
for egg studies, so we have to
take eggs from the moths before
they're laid if we want to use
them for more than producing
new worms," she adds.
'Eating habits of the moths are
also being watched in the nur-
sery. So far the moths indicate
they •prefer nectar with about
10 per cent sugar content but
will settle for dry pollen if noth-
ing else is available.
They can also survive on
water alone if they have to, and
still lay about 200 eggs, although
sugar raises their output to more
than 500 eggs.
"Obviously we're not rais-
ing cutworms because they're
not hardly enough to survive on
their own. It's strictly a matter
of our own convenience," says
Dr. Salkeld.
ported that it hopes to have Its
final presentation prepared for
Bell Canda, by the middle of
March, Six municipalities are
involved in the area which the
Federation would like td see
enlarged toll-free calling priv-
lieges_ . Each. municipality IS
being requested to adopt a reso-
lution approving the action Of the
Federation.
Pat 'Junking of the resolu-
tienS committee reported on the
committee's, investigation of a
resolution submitted last month
by Hullett Federation. The reso-
lution called for farming to be
included in the Canada Man-
power labour assistance plan. She
Cutworm nursery
aids research work
"When's feeding time?"
THE BRUSSELS POST, MARCH 29, 1972-5