The Brussels Post, 1962-09-27, Page 6come of'prime importance .and.
interest to space scientists and
pilots. It is the technique to be,
empleyed, in a lunar landing, It
will have to be perfected and
practiced many, many times,
however, to be sure of the pre,
eision that is essential. for re,
peated. successes,
ed.
Abominable
Snowman A Myth
Sir Edmund the Con-
queror of Everest, and leader of
an expensively equipped expedi-
tion to discover the "Abominable
Snowman," no longer has the
slightest belief in the creature's
existence.
"As far as I'm concerned," lie
said in Montreal recently, "the
Snowman is just a myth, In the
area supposed to shelter him he
exists only in the minds of the
natives,"
Sir Edmund, contends that he
found a simple but logical ex.-
plantlon for all reports of the
Snowman's activities investigat-
ed by his team.
"We figured," he said, "that the
tracks were just tracks made by
small animals enlarged by the
sun melting the snow around
them,"
Sir Edmund also doubts wheth-
er the Chinese really climbed
Everest, According to their
claims, their mountaineers reach,
ed the summit at 2 a,m,, when it
was -ImiSossible .to take pictures,
And instead of planting a flag
there, .they left a bust of Mao
Tse-Tung.
More proof is needed, in Sir
Edmund's view, before the Chin-
ese claim can be accepted. New
Zealand's greatest climber loath-
es bunkum and brings a hearty,
down-to-earth attitude to bear on
all his problems. As a friend of
his says: "Ed doesn't care a damn
for legends or stories, unless they
measure up to hard truth."
How Can I?
By Roberta Lee
Q. How can I go about clean-
ing my all - fiberglass luggage,
which is of the type that has
no additional covering?
A. This type of luggage is
cleaned by wiping with a damp
cloth. Any scratches can be
smoothed out by the careful use
of some fine steel wool.
Q. How can I freshen rancid
butter?
A. This can often be done by
breaking the butter up and put-
ting it into some fresh milk.
Allow it to absorb the milk,
drain thoroughly, then wash in
cold salted water and work it
again into the desired form.
Q. Bow can I remove an espe-
cially stubborn "press-on" knob
from the radio or TV?
A. Loop a twisted scrap of
strong soft cloth behind the
knob, gripping the loose ends
firmly in your fingers. Press
against the cabinet front with
your thumb tips, at the same
time pulling firmly on the cloth.
The knob should work free
without damage to cabinet or
knob,
Q. How can I remove finger-
nail polish stains from fabrics?
A. These, stains can be remov-
ed from all fabrics (except ace-
tate rayon, plexon, and vinyon)
with acetone or fingernail pol-
ish remover. Pure amyl acetate
(banana oil) can safely be used
on rayon and vinyon. Saturate
-the spot .first with carbon tetra-
chloride, then apply a drop or
two of amyl acetate to the
stain. Brush lightly upward
with a ' soft cloth to, pick up
the dissolved polish.
ISSUE 39 — 1962
AGENTS
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FARMS FOR SALE
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MEDICAL
Spaceship Coupling.
Ticklish Business
Now that. Moscow's "heavenly
twins" have orbited the earth in
companion spacecraft, the word
"rendezvous" is going to have to
be more carefully defined.
At their press conference in
Moscow the two cosmonauts said
they had come within some three
miles of each other in space, but
that there had been no plan to
join or couple the two spacecraft.
Washington officials, prior to
that announcement, had gener-
ally estimated the two cosmo-
nauts had ,not been closer to
each other in space than 100
miles, though some insisted a
docking, or locking, operation
had been intended but failed.
Up to now.ithe word "rendez-
vous" has covered any dual space
operation, from bringing satelli-
tes or spaceships in close proxi-
mity to actually joining them or
locking them so that fuel, passen-
gers, or supplies could be trans-
ferred from one to another.
From here out it would seem
that the word, "rendezvous"
would have to be used to de-
scribe a meeting in space of two
satellites or spacecraft, and the
term "docking," or "locking," or
"joining" applied only to an ac-
tual uniting of the two space-
ships, Otherwise there will be a
constant confusion from now on
as to just what happened in
double space shots.
Obviously spaceships would
have to rendezvous before they
could dock, but they would not,
of course, have to dock after
rendezvousing in space.
Also both "rendezvous" and
"docking" would hardly be the
appropriate words to use for an
actual or near hit of an anti-
missile missile and missile or
even spacecraft.
But what of the possible need
to silence a scientific satellite
whose radio timer, say, failed to
turn it off? One could explode
a package of shrapnel in its path,
silencing and possibly destroying
the satellite. That operation
might be called a rendezvous, but
most certainly a very special
kind,
This proposal for a more exact
definition of rendezvous would
read out of its meaning a coupl-
ing or linking of spaceships,
As the technique of docking or
linking of spacecraft progresses
it will involve more and 'more
varied operations,
First there will be the transfer
of fuel, of supplies, then of pas-
sengers. From that it will go on
to the assembly of major com-
ponents into a larger space struc-
ule It will include repairing
tspa'c'ecraft in space, the possible
rescuing of space crews in case
of an abort, of relieving and
rotating space crews on large
space stations, writes Neal Stan-
ford in the Christian Science
Monitor,
There are some interesting
sidelights to rendezvous, For
example, if fuel is being trans-
ferred, it must be remembered
it Will not flow from one ship
to another by ordinary gravity
as is done with refueling air-
craft. There is no gravity, A
special pump will have to be
used, with power to force the
transfer.
Also it may not be wise to let
spacemen move about outside
their spacecraft in space suits,
clambering around the outside of
their ships with magnetic shoes,
sparfoegosliionnes, and gas bottles for
Pressure stilts may prove to
be too rigid and the range of
temperatures on each side of the
suit may prove too difficult to
Cope with, 1Vticro-rneteoroicls also
May be a problem for a suited
Man, whereas they would have
rio effect on a spaceship.
It could well be that space-
men, doing space station assem-
bly work, will have to work in
small, one-Man space tugs oper-
ating from the mother ship. The
space construction worker may
work remote tool-bearing Mina
tittilat to those used in handling
4 'hol" nuclear materials,
Rendezvous, or coupling, is
basic to almost every space open,-
ation of the future, That is why
US" subject hag Suddenly be.,
menlcAl-
6 TRIAL -- EVERY SUFFERER, OF
RHEUMATIC PAINS OR NEURITIS
SH,QULE;r TRY DIXON'S REMEDY.
MUNRO'S DRUG STORE,
335 ELGIN, OTTAWA
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NURSES WANTED
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In modern 52-hed, hespital, good salary
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FREE of charge, over 100,000 copies of
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Cash & Carry BARGAINS •
New FIRESTONE
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AFTER DEATH WHAT?
Reality of the Spiritual life revealed
In HEAVEN and HELL, by SWEDEN-
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the story of her Christian faith, in MY
RELIGION; library copy .85c paper 55c.
Send to Leonard Cole, Goderich, Ont.
PONY AND HORSE SALE
PONY
And
SADDLE HORSE SALE
DON'T forget McLelland's pony and
saddle horse consignment sale at Beryl*
— near Kincardine on
Saturday, Oct. 13 at 12 o'clock. Elton
McLelland, Route 4, Kincardine, Ont.
STAMPS
ROY S: WILSON
78 Richmond Street West, Toronto
NEW ISSUES
CANADA- B.C. & FOREIGN
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COLLECTIONS ALSO PURCHASED
TRACTOR TIRES FOR SALE
Those Russians Have.
Their 'Failures Too!
• 4t the 'United Nations General
As4etnbir meeting in October
1960, .Soviet Khausheitis
pounded, his, list, called one of
the. delegates "a lackey," and f i-
nally took .off his right shoe
and banged it on his desk.
Khruabehear's behavior was at-
tributed to his Mobility to have
Red. China admitted to the
and to have disarmament debat-
ed on his own terms. Now the.
world knows what else he was.
.angry about. On Oct. 10, and
again on Oct. 14, Soviet missile,
Men aimed giant, four-stage.
rocketa toward the planet Mars
same 35 million mules away.
Both times,' the mighty rockets,
Which have contributed sa much
to the public image at Soviet
scientific infallibility, failed,
These two blemishes on the
Soviet aeientific reputation were
reported last month by James E,
Webb; chief of the National.
Aeronautics and Space Adminis-
tration. He also confirmed what
had been reported unofficially:
On four other occasions the So-
Viet Union had shot for Venus
and failed.
Ott Feb, 4. 1961, .a Venus probe
did get into a parking orbit
around earth, but the final firing
stage of the rocket failed to send.
it on to the planet, Another
.failure, to Venus on. Feb. 12, 1961,
involved the .breakdown of the
spacecraft's communications aft
er it was 4,5 million miles out.
The last two came during the.
same week that the United States
launched its successful Mariner
Il spacecraft. In both cases, the.
vehicles were put into parking
orbit. The broken pieces are still
parked there,
From the first, U.S., intelli-
gence knew all the details of the
"There must be something
Wrong. We just can't find any
fault with each other."
early failures. The U.S. decision
to hold back its intelligence in-
formation was made at the high-
est political level—by both the
Eisenhower and Kennedy ad-
ministrations. The reasoning ap-
parently went this way: The U.S,
ELINT (electronic intelligence)
listens in on Soviet countdowns,
tracks climbing rockets by radar,
and "clocks" all objects in orbit
with its worldwide tracking net-
work, But the Soviet Union
should not be allowed to learn
how well all this is done.
NASA, on the other hand, had
conducted a long campaign
against this reasoning, First, it
argued that the basic U.S. monii.
toring techniques are common
knowledge. Secondly, and most
insistently NASA argued that its
own "fallible" program of hits
and misses suffered grievously
by comparison with the public
image of Soviet perfection. And
following the flight of Nikolayev
and Popovich, Air Force parti-
sans, had begun sniping at the
Administration in general and at
the civilian space effort in parti-
cular.
As" much to quiet domestic cri-
ticisms as to correct world opin-
ion, the Administration lifted the
security lid a little bit. And how
did the Russians react to this
revelation? "We have nothing to
say," said a Foreign Ministry
spokesman in Moscow. "And we
cannot understand why anybody
is interested in. this matter."
Frain NEWSWEEK
To Relieve Torturing
ITCH -OF' ECZEMA
Try This Easy Way Tonight
Stop In at your druggist and ask
fora, small orginal bottle of
MOONE'S EMERALD OIL. Apply
liberally at bed-time and get real
relief in double-quick time. No
matter what you may have tried,
there's nothing quite like EMER-
ALD OIL, Inexpensive: andsold at
all drug stores,
RINGER—Teen-age beauty of
the San Blas Islands of Pana-
ma displays ci pure gold nose
ring among other status sym-
bols such as saucer earrings,
a necklace of coin• and large
rings' on each of her fingers,
HIGH LIVING — The top 40
floors of the 60-story Marina
City nearing completion in
Chicago will house 895 apart-
ments. Lower section of the
building will house garages,
theater, restaurants, shopping
centers. At its Chicago River
base will be mooring facili-
ties for 700 pleasure craft.
units was eroding at over four
tons an hour.
This was an appreciable rate
for practical purposes, and prov-
ed that the device could do the
job for which it was designed.
One morning ,Thorne drove out
to inspect, for "diving conditions,
a hole which the aqua-therm had
opened up to a 65-ft. channel.
As he approached, he heard a
loud whoosh as a killer whale
loomed up from the water, spout-
ed through his• blowhole, then
headed down again and vanished
before 'Thorne could get his tine
camera out of its case.
Frantically, he threw. every-
thing he could lay hands on into
the water — blocks of wood, piec-
es of seal meat. Then he grabbed
one of half-a-dozen red flags on
poles — indicating dangerous ice
— plunged it into the water and
waved'it, yelling: "Come on up!"
And suddenly the whale did,
not more than ten feet from him.
Even through the camera-viewer
he could see the little pig eyes.
The deadly-looking, high black
dorsal fin flashed in front of him,
then the whale dived and dis-
appeared. He got his picture.
Another day he and a colleague
saw a school of penguins in the
middle of the channel, leaping in
and out of the water in a panic,
with the killer in pursuit. Fast as
penguins can swim, the whale
overtook them and they disap-
peared for good.
"Luckily," Thorne says, "we
had not been spotted by the
whale.
"Eye-witness accounts tell how
they've tinned over large blocks
of floating ice, and devoured
whole the seals who had climbed
there for safety. in the next hour
I counted fourteen killer whales."
Then the testing had to end
because a large crack hi• the ice
made the area unsafe they had
enough information to Prove the'
success of the operation,
Se OROlitit
On a scorching 'hot day on the
French Riviera :recently an at,,
tractive girl was amazed when a
yOting Man dashed up to her
and atiatelied Off her hat.
It was a new hat and she
promptly -Smacked his fact. Then
She asked hire for an Otplartatibit
Of hit apparent ratietietS,
`pointed tb" her hat, it was
Sthrittldering,
The sun hact 'detect through a
glist Ornament in the hat as it
Would On a Magnifying glass and
Oat it alight
,;,,.k.....1761••••• .1••••• norm:.
• -I.-
WM,
BACKFIELD, IN. MOTION — Although the above looks more like a football game than a
baseball game it is the 'latter. Twins Bob Allison got caught in a run down in Chicago.
.
► Defying Danger
Under The Ice
a
Killer whales, were Jim
Thorne's biggest worry when he
first dived through an ice-hole in
McMurdo Sound, off Ross Island
in the Antarctic, to photograph
the effects of a new thermal de-
vice for melting thick ice or pre-
venting its formation,
This American diving expert,
with colleague Don Johnson, had
to wear a rubberized suit clamp-
ed at the wrists and neck and
two sets of thermal underwear,
then dive through a four-foot
hole which, broadened bell-like
towards the bottom.
The aqua-therm was on the
end of a fifteen-foot metal pole
lowered into the water and fixed
to a tripod anchored on the sur-
face, Down below it was pitch-
black. Thorne felt cold water seep
in through his rubber gauntlets
and his suit at the neck, which
were evidently improperly seal-
ed.
Suddenly he felt something rub
against him.
His first thought was: killer
whale! But, looking down, he saw
that it was only a seal making
playful passes at his dangling
feet.
Four times he came up for a
new flash-bulb. After the fourth,
his fingers could hardly set off
the trigger mechanism. But by
speeding up the trips to the sur-
face he managed to make the
necessary observations and finish
the roll of film.
He and Don, he says in "Occu-
pation.; Adventure" where the
first men to make a working dive
under the Antarctic and stay sub-
merged for half an hour.
Their tests, he claims, showed
that the aqua-therm could stop
ice forming round piers. Duck
and cattle ponds, rivers, harbours
could retain open water, and
boats — especially small craft —
be left safely all winter in water
that normally freezes up.
Locks could remain operative
and even the St. Lawrence sea-
way be kept open to world com-
merce.
Invented by an engineer,
George Cross, who accompanied
the expedition, it has a submer-
sible motor of low horsepower,
with specially designed propeller,
which can be lowered below the
ice and angled towards the sur-
face on a compact unit.
When switched on, the propel-
ler drives to the surface the
warmer water Which always
sinks to the bottom during the
winter months, never mixing
with the cold.
None of the warmth is lost as it
passes through the middle layers,
so it melts the surface ice and
provides open Water — or keeps
it open if the unit is installed be-
forehand,
Holes were drilled in the ice
around the aqua-therm to mea-
sure the rate of ice-erosion as
the ice grew thinner, and it was
found that each of the 10 h.p. •
'OLD :BLACK The beat and the rhythm of a secret society 'devil" dancer is re-
Corded,. while' the old-time dealer in evil spirits teems interested in modern man's, biotic
Dance took 'placer' in the district of Malemai located in Sierra Leone, West Africa.
ONE BAGGIER Anthony Orlando disalayi the one fotil
that didn't get ciWaY after he, made a spettatuide than, with
net at Philadelphia.