The Brussels Post, 1961-08-31, Page 5i.....42.i.skitwasibuaafeavavadw—
down, Amos and start to loll
the trees they have selected for
thinning. Then they leave them
to dry and season until winter.
time, when the job of workine
them up is undertaken.
State forestry people would
certainly approve of the efficient
way in which they go about tio
working-up process. On short
dark winter days, often with the
thermometer hovering just above
the zero mark, they set out lot
the woods with a team and b01),
sled, They wear high, heavy
boots and caps with earflap::
Homemade woolen lcnitten pro.
tect their hands from frostbite,
Their axes and the big crosscut
saw have been honed to razor ,
edge sharpness.
They start by trimming the
logs and sawing them tQ the de-
sired length. Then they haul
them home on the sled and pile
them high for the wood saw rlr
which comes later on to out them
into stove-size lengths. Knotty
chunks are ranked to serve ag
heater wood, the tree limbs are
dressed and chopped for tube-
tween fuel, the chips are gath-
ered to serve as kindling, and
even the sawdust has many uses
about the farm. It is good hus-
bandry, and gives father and son
Yet another opportunity for
working together.
4
4
MERMAID IN THE SHADE — Resting on the "old mermaid tree in Weeki Wochee Springs is
pretty Lou Spikes, In the traditional mermaid fashion,' as, soon as her picture was snapped
she dove back into her deep, crystal clear underwater home,
Threshing Time — With Steam Power
Bill Vaughan: A lot of friction
on the highways is caused by
half the drivers trying to go fasi
enough to thrill their girl friends
and the other half trying to go
slow enough fo placate their
wives. —NANA
The hot days grow hotter as
summer comes to its peak of in-
tensity. Heat shimmers over the
fields and crackles in the long
corn rows, The great sugar
maples on the Zaugg lawn cast
deep shadows which are tempting
oases in the pattern of brilliant,
burning sunlight.
But who has time for loitering
in the shade? It is threshing time,
and out in the barnyard there is
the bark of the smokestack, the
whine of the grain separator, the
thrilling sight of golden straw
rising higher and higher. •
Elmer Yoder . owns the thresh-
ing rig which huffs and puffs its
way to the farms in our coin.,
munity, gobbling up wheat
sheaves and pouring out bushels
of golden, grain, while the dusty,
perspiring crew works manfully
to keep the firebox fed, the
steam up and the greedy separa-
tor maw supplied.
We all troop outside to see the
work start, feeling as excited as
children when the shrill toot from
the engine by the man who. acts
as "feeder" signifies that every-
thing is in readiness to begin.
Then it is that Elmer joins us,
wiping his steaming face with a
blue bandana a n d grinning
broadly because the machine has
responded so well to all demands
this morning. It is not always
like this, we know. Sometimes
there are breakdowns and time-
consuming delays While some
part is rushed to the smithy in
town for repairs.
"Good she acts today," Elmer
If the neighbor constenely
speaks of excessive moisture on
his land he may be modestly
trying to tell you he now hasi ft
swimming. pool on his property.
hint, it has a personality ell its
own.
We womenfolk find it hard to
tour ourselves away from this ex-
citing show of early Ameeleians
and go about the humdrum busi-
ness of getting the big harvest
dinner ready to put on the table
by eleven, when the whistle will
toot again to mark the noon
break.
But there are meats to be bast-
ed, potatoes to peel, cabbages to
chop, chicken to fry, and the hot
rolls and cornbread to be baked
at the last possible minute in the
ovens which only yesterday were
kept hot for hougs for the cakes
and pies and strudels.
It is the same yearly routine,
yet new each,time, with fun and
fellowship aplenty when the gen-
tle net-capped Amishwomen Em-
meline, Trine, Anna, and Hilda
combine their efforts to make the
work go smoothly and well. I am
happy to be Of service in keep-
ing an eye on the active twists,
just to be one of this well-loved
groups, writes Mabel Stack Shel-
ton in the Christian Science
Monitor.
Amos makes a yeoman hand at
the task of the threshing. Almost
as slender and supple as his son
Eli, he shows no signs of tiring
as the leng day progresses. -We
believe that the exercise he gets
in cutting wood is a big factor
in keeping him fit. Tree felling,
chopping and sawing furnish
good exercise and begets a lot of
it during the run of a year.
Amish people use a great deal
of wood in heating their homes,
while in the season of canning
and heavy cooking for hands it
seems to fairly melt away. The
big ricks of weed are replenish-
ed each year during the slack
season on the farm, and in two
hitches. As soon as the sap goes
says above the din, with vast
satisfaction, "not contrary like
sometimes."
I shout back above the clat-
ter that it seems that what every-
one likes best about a steam en-
gine is that all the working parts
are out where they can be seen.
"Ja." He nods and smiles.
"Good it is to see, Dependable
she is most times," he goes on,
"and not, as some seem to think,
a do-nothing in the barnyard ex-
cept at threshing time. Why, I've
used her for just about every
kind of work. Moved a house
with her last week."
It is plain that to Elmer "she"
is not just an inanimate thing of
big and little wheels, rods and
pistons and a belching smoke-.
stack, He knows his machine in-
side and out, what it can do, its
strength and its weaknesses. To
World-Famoin Hotel
At Last Bows Out
Sumereet Meugham once said
about the Hotel Miz, "I have
only one thing against it. I hate
leaving it."
As a related thought, this Eng-
lish storyteller and traveler „
would dislike watching t h e
wreckers ,as they tear down this
famous hetei. said to have been
the greatest small hostelry in the
world
That statement covers a lot of
territoty., but the people who
knew the Avis logged millions
of travel miles. They would in-
elude kings and queens, lesser
royalte. diplomats, knowledge-
able travelers, and more million-
aires than there are in the Mid-
dle East and Texas. They also
would include many ex's, such
as ex-spies, ex-couriers, ex-gen-
erals and ex-expatriates, and add
an elephont's ear of correspond-
ents, "ex" and still extant.
During World War II a Holly-
wood film had its opening
shots in what was supposed to
be the Aviz, Anyone who saw
that film and who knew the
hotel would know the set dec-
orations were too garish and too
gauche ever to be confused with
the Aviz.
What was it like to enter the
Aviz, which shut its doors last
June:.
Take e spring afternoon in
Lisbon, when the air carries as,
layer of filtered salt from the
Tagus River and the sea beyond.
Stroll slightly uphill on Avenida
da Liberdale, a jog right by the
equestrian statue of Marques de
Pombal, a Portuguese hero, con-
tinue past the American Embas-
sy. Then go left and enter the
000l Avie. Walk through the
hushed elegance of the public
rooms and step into the garden.
Take a chair by a mimosa bush,
signal a groom and ask hint to
ask Raspetti, the maitre d'hotel,
to send out a captain with a
sail-size menu. Then order
lunch and when it is ready enter
the dining room and eat the
gourmet food,
That was a pattern this writer
knew, aleo a lot of other people.
One thing this writer had in
common with the otheri was the
pleasant feet he could afford such
a meal It cost only $2.75, in-
cluding tax and service.
That same low price helped
bring around the end of the Aviz.
It helped darken forever the
Waterford chandeliers, the high-
ceilingee bedrooms with the
Frenen furniture and carpets
from Iran and linens from Ire-
land and tiles from Portugal. it
helper shut off the power that
ran. hi .mea.odering manner, the
silk-hang tiny elevator which
held three people.
It vim bureaucracy that shut-
tered the .Aviz, for it was a vic-
tim of price control. In order to
try to flatten the spiral and to
attract tourists, Premier Antonio
de Oliveira Salazar would not al-
low hotels to raise their prices.
Back in 1950 a, single at the Aviz,
Including breakfast, tax and tip,
cost $6,50. That was the price
right up to Its end.
Owner...managing director Tony
Ruggeroni said he was not al-
at Four Cents Gets U.S. Customers These Days- 4
fi
4
I
tre .4
Dump truck-sized containers disgorge thousands of letters. Deft hands stack letters into plastic hoppers for trip to the cancelling machine. Despite
Mail here has already been segregated by class and size. automatic advancements in mail handling, human element is vital hi certain operations,
lowed to liquidate the hotel and
Fell the land until the Lisbon
Ritz opened last year.
Youngish Senhor Ruggeroni,
who flew missions with the Roy-
al Air Force during World War
II, said the $2,000,000 he got for
the land does not completely al-
leviate the sentimental "pangs" '
he feels about the end of the
hotel his lather started.
World War II was the Aviz'e
greatest, if not finest, hour, and
indeed around the world there
are more than a few people who
would argue that World War II
was the hotel's biggest hour.
Neutral Portugal saw spies, cou-
riers, military attaches, diplom-
ats, and other related individu-
als descend upon Lisbon. The
place they picked for their GHQ
and club was the Avis, There
were representatives from the
Axis and from the Allied side.
Old-time staff people at the hotel
would tell you that American
and British spies sat within ear-
shot of German and Japanese
counterparts.
It is claimed that the final
touches for the Allied invasion
to North Africa took place in the
Avis, It well could have happen-
ed and it couldn't happen in a
nicer setting. The wealthy re-
fugees from Germany and East-
ern Europe also enjoyed the
Aviz. Here they ate and lounged
while waiting for a plane to lift
them high above Lisbon, with
the flight pattern calling for
New York,
The Aviz became a hotel in
1932, Before that it was the pri-
vate residence of a Lisboan
whose daughter married in 1913'
a wealthy Spaniard named Jos&
Ruggeroni. Her father obligingly
sold his three-story mansion to
Senhor Ruggeroni. When the
1939 depression moved' in on
Portugal; Senhor Ruggeroni
tried to sell hirhome, but there
were no buyers. Instead, he bor-
rowed $75,000 and converted the
mansion into a hotel, which he
named the Aviz, after an old
royal family, and at• the same
time covered Portuguese history
from A to Z.
Happy with his hotel, he set
down the manner in which it .
should be run. He never made
any money. In fact, the Avis
lost money from the day it open.- •
ed until it closed, writes Waller
Hackett in the Christian Science
Monitor,
When Angle Portuguese Tony
Ruggeroni, his son, came back
from the war, he and his Ameri- .
can wife, Ann, took over the
operation. He made the hotel
into a synonym for gracious liv-
ing. When his request to raise
prices was turned down, Senhor
Ruggeroni decided to call it
quits,
He auctioned off most of the
furnishings• which netted him
$
'5°,00 Thebalance of the furnishings
will be used in a new small res-
taurant he is opening on the
banks of the Tagus. Ylis combin-
ed key staff practically forced
hint to start a restaurant for it
told him it would not split up.
And indeed • It was quite a
team, Although there were only
bedroerns in the Avis, the
total staff numbered 121, In the
kitchen alone,'chef Pono Pereira
had 16 under him. In the dining
room, Raspetti had 27 men to
wait on guests.
It seemed there always was
royalty staying• at the Aviz, Its
golden book could have - been
borrowed from Debretts or Gotee
There were the remnants of the
royal family of Spain, including
Queen Eugenia Victoria, her eon,
Don Juan, the pretender, and
young Juan Carlos. There was .
Umberto II, whose uneasy head
wore the crown of Italy for a
few months. And there was
Queen Marie Jog. •At certain
times of the year you could see •
the Conite de Paris, pretender
to the French throne. There was
a nonroyal ex-regent, the man
from -Hungary called Admiral
Horthy.
During one stay at the Avis
I dashed for the elevator and in
doing so almost stepped on .01C-
King Carol II' of Romania and
his son, ex-King Michael I.
The late Calouste Gulbenkian,
"saideto be the world's richest
man, lived in the Avis for 1.6
years. At his insistence, his table
in the dining room was placed
on a raised dais,
This fact bothered a guest of
mine, an anti-Salazar author,
and he said he rather resented
the idea of Mr, Gulfbenkian be-
ing above everyone else in the
dining ream, He voiced this com-
plaint while eating caviar, as
commonplace to the Aviz as ham
and eggs are to an American
breakfast table.
Anyhow, the Avis has bowed
out, part of the elegant rear-
guard that once numbered the
original Slie.pheards in Cairo,
and still numbers the Grand in
Rome, Raffles in Singapore',
Beewns in London, and the Shel-
boUtee in Dublin, When you en-
ter such places, you have the
feeling that the thanagenient in-
vented time and in doing. so
made plenty of it.
senna4teselesifii#
SOLID POWER — Scientists in-
spect the first operational mod-
el ofi eegmented solid rocket
motor which may open the
way fOr 'the U.S. to take some
giant stops in space. Recently
test.fired the rocket delivered
250,000 pounds of thrust. Ali
attempt will be trade later this
year to fire one of 500,000
pound's thrust By clustering lay;
ers Dr SdEynients of such mo-
tors, thrusts as high as 25 mil-
lion pettntis can be produced—
for higher than the 800,000
pounds Which launched Rush
Ca'e Merman Titov,
Heart of the modern post office: From here, one man operates the "Mail-Flo" conveyor
system. Letters In this Cleveland post office travel miles before they leave the building.
Before they turned to mechanization, the
nation's larger post offices were threatened
With paralysis—so great was the dolly orush
taf carts, men pushing the carts cnicl ay.
o.lanches of mail. Now, many mall cion-
voyor systems, such as the one .shown here
tit Cleveland, Ohto. While some hood opera-
lei
tions tlire All 6rtiiiftlyed, tons of letters are
speeded mechanibally between points in the
building. Mechanical cancelling machine
pool/it:Mc* Whets at the rate of 10 per sec-
onds if d lettee Is upside down tt Is flipped
over fcle Ifireper cancellation, Colored enve-
lopes confuse its "reading" operation, These
are shunted aside for manual processing.. As many
machine,
as 23,000 letters per hour are posimurlteci in this
It rejects colored envelopes for hatta cancelling.