The Brussels Post, 1961-06-29, Page 2c;14
Memo To Mrs. Jones
RE: Soviet People
First, my apologies for hay-
ing neglected you, Mrs Jenne,
since the qeneVa conference of
1959. You will note that they
are still conferring in geneva.
This report, however, is based
on observations farther east —
in Minsk, Moscow, Leningrad,
and way stations during a 10-day
visit to the Soviet Union as an
ordinary tourist.
Two. Western couples in a car
encounter a lot of people, Mrs.
Jones. So I am going to skip the
usual political and diplomatic
details. Instead, here are a few
highlights of what one finds and
feels — in terms of people.
First of all: their humor, We
half expected Soviet officials to
be very difficult at the border.
But in our first encounter, at
Brest, a Russian-speaking Eng-
lish fellow tourist turned on the
sunshine at once with a joke.
"They want to know," be
boomed as an echelon of cus-
toms men formally approached
our car, "whether or not you are
carrying any atom bombs, One is
all right — but two, nyet!"
Broad smiles lit the' faces of
the examiners at that. "Da, da,
one is all right," they chuckled,
"but two is above the quota."
From that moment, the inspec-
tion went off smoothly, with high
good humor. They even passed
some suspicious-looking West
German oranges and numerous.
American magazines se , elected of
being propaganda-ridden.
Lesson 1 therefore is: don't get
yourself — or them — all tensed
up and you'll get along better.
In this respect, they're no dif-
ferent from you there in the Am-
erican Midwest or your cousins
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in Britain and Western Europe.
This taste for g little gaiety
manifests itself in other ways,
too, Mrs. ;ones. The dining rooms
Of each hotel at which we Stayed
were packed each evening with
Soviet couples and. party groups,
obviously having an expensive
night out on the town — and
spending their rubles hand over
fist,
Without a quiver, such rev-
elers paid the equivalent of 50
cents apiece for oranges and
nearly $3 for a fresh pineapple,
To us, their willingness to spend
lavishly on entertainment under-
scored the continued shortage of
worthwhile items to purchase in
the stores,
Nevertheless, M. Jones, an
ePic change of climate already
has occurred, Soviet citizens have
begun to relax for the first time
since the repressions of the Stalin
regime ended, Nowadays, people
can afford to be more natural,
more pleasant. The contrast with
eight years ago is marked,
This coincides with the emer-
gence of new vested interests in
the officially classless society of
the Soviet Union — people whose
managerial or scientific skills are
rewarded with surplus money
and possessions, people no longer
satisfied with the lot of the
laborer or peasant.
Meanwhile, one cannot travel
through their country, watch
them, and talk with them with-
out noticing certain basic points:
First, most of these people not
only take profound pride in their
nation's achievements but also
identify themselves with a his-
toric movement. Their outlook is
oddly akin to that of Americans
during the westward expansion a
century ago.
Second, they have a tremen-
dous sense of competition, par-
ticularly with the United States.
Although Americans no longer
are a novelty in the major cities,
they study them like laboratory
specimens. And they like it best
when they can emphasize Soviet
'superiority.
They suggest, for instance, that
the. Shepard flight was really a
failure because the United States
astronaut did not go into orbit.
They inquire about racial segre-
gation. They. point. out that their
income tax is scheduled for abo-
lition — although it is not a
major revenue source anyhow.
Finally, they exude an over-
powering confidence in the even-
tual success of their system over
democracy. ,So strong and calcu-
lated is their optimisM that one
literally has to guard against ac-
cepting this constant smiling sug-
gestion of their ultimate victory
— and of democracy's eventual
ruin,
However, they cannot hide
from any open-eyed tourist cer-
tain gargantuan shortcomings of
their .own system — shortages,
wasted effort, regimentation, pri-
mitiveness, the sacrifice of many
ordinary freedoms. Some observ-
ers consider it a miracle that
the Soviet Union has held to-
gether this long.
Yet it has, Mrs. Jones It is
all there, both better and worse
than you might expect, Ard the
Soviets seem to be working
harder to beat the West than the
West is to keep ahead of them.
You might give Mr. Jones and
the neighbors a reminder about
that. —By Henry S. Hayward,
Chief of the London News
Bureau of the Christian Science
Monitor.
Modern Etiquette
By Anne Ashley
Q. Does a woman ever take the
aisle seat when she is attending
the theater with a man?
A. Never. She always enters
the row first, and her escort
takes the aisle seat.
Q. How is the best Way to in-
vite a wedding guest to the
reception?
A, By including a small card
with the, wedding invitation.
°reading: "Reception immediately
after the ceremony (or at such-
and-such a time) at such-and:
such address — R.s.v.p.
RONICLES
6%4, 11,
eessi
AtSlat • we are lise'ne
war4,/e,ather — and how we
appeetiate it. But it works for
and.atainst us. It gives us plenty
of oppo'rtunity to work in the
garden but it also gives us the
urge to get out and see things
and go places. Of course weedon't
feel so guilty about going places
if it coincides with doing things.
For instance I had to go around
with the hospital sewing I men-
tioned last week and that little
job took me to beautiful homes
I didn't even. know existed. One
place was a fruit farm with all
the trees out in full blOom. You
can imagine how lovely' it was.
I don't •know what -the set-up is
on this particular farm, whether
the owners had sold off lots or
what but there were at least
six houses with driveways run-
ning off the main farm entrance.
So, although the owners were
away out in the country they
were still not isolated. In fact
most of the women were congre-
gated in one house when I got
there.
Another place I went to was a
single dwelling amid about ten
acres of land, much of it wooded.
The house could , not be seen
„from the road so to get to it one
had, to drive along a narrow,
winding, hilly , farm lane.. I was
enthralled with the beauty of the
place. I thought this would be an
ideal place in which to live. But
now every time. I think of it I
remind myself of that narrow,
winding lane and imagine what
it would be like to get out of the
place in-winter-time — especial-
ly after an ice storm. Partner and
I, although loving the country,
have managed to convince our-
selves, that at our time of life
we are better off in a built-up
area. After all we can always
get away to. the country for an
hour or two any time we want to
— or anywhere else for that mat-
ter.
Last Thursday we did. just that.
Joy and the boys came up from
Milton then we all drove to High
Park in the west end of Toronto.
It is one of the nicest parks I
know. Flowers, animals, water-
fowl, nature trails, plenty of
space and several playgrounds
for the children. Ross and Cedric
were able to run loose and teal-
ly enjoy themselves — and with
little supervision. The tulips and
rock gardens were lovely but of
course we were too early for the
roses. We shall have to make
another trip later on as the rose
gardens at High Park are real-
ly worth a visit. High Park is
only about ten minutes walk
from Dee's place so after our
outing we etopped in there for
lunch, She was in the middle of
painting her bedroom but seemed
quite willing to stop for a visit.
And so were the boys. David
was home for lunch but after he
had gone back to school the lour
little boys played around as hap-.
py as could be. ,Sometimes we
couldn't hear ourselves-think but
that was to be expected.
Yesterday we had another out-
ing. Art came out for us and
then we all went to see the Oar-,
tiger: Parade alotg "University
Averiue. We were lucky in find-
ing a place to park — in the
shade — and with a good view
of the parade. One thing is eeP,
tain, it was much cooler waiting
and watching than it, was =tells
ing. Partner, being an "old vet"
of the first World War, and Art
of the second, they were both in-
terested in picking out the Well
trained men from the round-
shouldered loose-limbed recruits.
Outstanding were a le*iergearit-
itajoit who had the typical bears
Mg of the traditional §ergearit-
majet who had; eerVecisin coinhat
duty. And while the parade was
MI President Xerniedy was int
coriferende with Premier Khrtisli-
they, (incidentally Mr, 1<hrtish-
chev Might be enraged to knoW
that hi spite of his name being so
well known I can never fr,trietri-,
BALI BALLET — Starting her
career early in life, this 5-year-
old girl practices intricate dance
maneuvers on the island of
Bali. The girl is one of 35 mil-
lion children in Indonesia
(which` includes Bali); many of
Whom are being aided by U.N.
bey how to spell it!) I thought
of the conference and wondered
. . would the outcome of that
little get-together bring us nearer
or driye us further away from ac-
tual war? Would the men now
marching in parade ever be call-
ed upon for combat duty? It
was a sobering thought 'as the
sun shone brightly upon the
crowds moving freely through
the streets and planes flew over-
head saluting the troops.
While we were waiting for the
parade to .start Dee and I took
a few minutes to 'visit a friend
who has been a -patient in • the
Toronto General Hospital for
seven months. In the same room
with her is a patient with leu-
kemia. Thinking about them both
I woke up this morning feeling
thankful for the ability to be
up and around,
After the parade Art drove us
over to Cherry Beach just to take
a look at the old lighthouse. We
always welcome an opportunity
to be near the water for awhile.
Then back to Dee's place to an
appetising dinner, After the
dishes were done,the drive home.
It was quite a day.
Today the "probe" are for
85° temperature so I am starting
early to do what had' to be done,
before it gets too hot: In between'
going places we still manage to
do a little work!
Sweden Gets Toughs
',Oil Its Juveniles
ft takes' more effort tO'get Into
trouble in Stockholm than in any
other city in the world: Drink-
11. ing ie. rationed; night ,clubs ,are,
controlled; " autoniabile': fraffie 'A
moves at a moderate pace. It is
'all highly efficient—and deadly
Despite this, StockholinTs,
young people manage to 'blow off
steam every 'new arid then by.;
rioting er overturning auteino.ee
biles. At other times,-'young: Ole 7'.t.
and his girl Irictel, lareale,the lativ
by .careening arounds on motor
scooters, (Swed.enls juvenile de-
linquency rate' has, doubled in
the postwar yeara.
Recently, Sweden's Welfare-
Minded 'Legislators"' passed a laW
asigneel to bring 'young Ole tip
short by chopping Off his spend
ing money. Hereafter, a h
$Wede tinder 21 'Who has .a job;
but doesn't behave himself, 'will.
,:be required to. Pay ,roorti ;and
board at home-cif his -*rents
request it, The idea is that the
l'ess thoneS/ a tdeitpagelt hgethe
better 1,rhe wit behave—a thesis
that May not be foolproof but it
At Nast should tioke it CVdti
harder to get into trouble in.
Sweden.
pectiOck" struts his
Greek's Wiant' Their
Treasures Back
Frown not' on England;
England owns him not!
Athens, no!
Thy plunderer was a Scot.
"The Curse of Minerva" was
hardly Lord Byron's best poem
—in fact, it was one of his worst.
But when he published it in
1815, it served to draw the civil-
ized world's attention to the re-
moval of a magnificent marble
frieze, from the Parthenon and
other sculptures from the Ac,
ropolis in Athens.
The deed was done by the
Scots peer Lord Elgin (pro-
nounced with a' hard g), who
procured the "marbles" from the
Turkish masters of early-nine-
teenth-century Greece at a cost
to himself of £74,000. More,
than 2,000 years old, they depict-
ed the life of the gods and were
largely the work of the fifth-
century B.C. sculptor Pheidias.
Elgin took' his marbles back to
England and .sold them to the
government for half of what he
had spent. Ever since, the schol-
ars of Athens have been trying'
—Unsuccessfully—to got their
treasures back,
Last. -month in the House of
Commons, an ardent Hellenop,
,hile, Francis. Noel-Baker, put the
question to Prime Minister Mac-
millan. The Elgin marbles
should 'be returned, he. said, as
a gesture of "graciousness and
good will" to the Greek people.
Busy with other matters, the
P.M. said it was a -problem that
"I will not dismiss from my
mind." This was no commit-
ment of any sort but it was
enough to start an .argument,
From. the mayor of Athens,
from savants at the University
of Athens, the Academy of
Athens, and the Hellenic Arche-
ological Society, came an elo-
quent selee. By returning the
marbles, they said, Britain would
be fulfilling "an intellectual and
moral obligation toward that
ancient world which conceived
the loftier human ideals that
giVe substance to contemporary
free man." Others cited prece-
dent: George V had returned the
crown of the Emperor Theodore
of Ethiopia to the Regent Ras
Tafari (later' Emperor Haile Sel-
laesie I).
But the British Museum, where
for 145 years the marbles have
been displayed as one of Lon-
' don's greatest, art treasures,
wasn't giving up that easily. If
the frieze and other sculptures
had been left in Athens, the mu-
seum . argued, they unquestion-
ably would have been destroyed
during one 'or another of
Greece's wars. By contrast, the.
British had „carefully preserved
thee; marbles dUring' World War
Why hiding them in 'one of Lon-
- 'don's deepest tube stations. The
Elgin marbles are no,t, loot, said
The Times., "They were bought
and paid for."
Patriotic Britons agreed,• When
a visiting Frenchman told an
attendant of the museum that
the British should return the
collection "because you.. have al-
ways stolen .everythingy,ou can
get your hands, on," he "was ask.
ed what the French- intende'd tto
do about the Statue of the Wing-
ed Victoity in; the Paris Lettvre
—which the trench -excavatecleek
Samothrace. As for rthst Elgin
marbles, another attendant said:.
"Don't worry &latst theit
they'll be returned when llord
Nelsoh gets hif eye ',back." 1/
Cartoon Movies
Show Signs Of-'J.ife
It appeared last month that
the rigor mortis that has been
setting in with the movie car"
toon short was really only a
temporary state of suspended
animation,
In 1958, the number Of .such
horts made annually had
shrunk in ten years from almost
200 to 50. This year, New York
and Hollywood eartoonists will
probably turn, out 95. Walt Dis-
ney, who abandoned. Donald
Duek and Goofy in 1958, is
bringing them back for three
dhorts this year, M-G-M, which
destroyed its Torn and Jerry-
built cartoon empire M 1957 by
sacking Jerry's creators, William
Hanna and Joseph Berbera, has
revived the eat and mouse and
turned them over to William
Snyder, creator of 'the Oscar-
winning Munro. Snyder will
make thirteen •in the series, plus
ten cartoons based on the works
Of Such as Ludwig Bemelmans
end Crockett Johnson.Hanna-
Barbera themselves, who have
grown rich and famous on their
Yogi Bear and Huckleberry
Hound television cartoons are
again taking up serious movie
cartooning, with twelve shorts
about the do-good wolf Loopy
de Loop. Walter Lantz, creator
of Woody Woodpecker, is plan-
ning nineteen shorts. Warner
Brothers (Bugs Bunny, Tweety)
will have twenty, and Formal
Inc., a new outfit, will make ten
science-fiction cartoons based on
Ray Bradbury stories.
The cartoon doldrums set in
when costs soared and the prices
distributors were willing to pay
did not, But the public complain-
ed. Now producers have found
new ways to keep costs down.
All Snyder's cartoons are dream-
ed up in New York, for example,
but drawn in Europe, where
artists come cheaper. Hanna-
Barbera severely limit their ani-
mation, and therefore the num-
ber of drawings required. Lastly,
the standard length of cartoons
has been cut from eight minutes
to six.
To old-liners like Walter Lantz,
who began cartooning in 1916,
all this is saddening. "The cost
has become so high that it is all
but impossible to get your in-
vestment -back in less than four
or five years," Lantz complained
recently in his sedate Hollywood
office.
"The characters we used to put
in the movie cartoons lived and
breathed like human beings.
These TV cartoons have so much
mouth action and so little body
action. They simply are not of
the same quality. What you have
today, even in many movies, is
very little motion with a good
radio script, lots of dialogue."
However, Joe Barbera, who
got into cartooning from account-
ing some 25 years ago, is con-
vinced that minimal motion is
here to stay, and he's happy
about it. "What Lantz says we
can't do, ,we're doing," he said in
the chaos of his own hyperactive
office. "You can still turn car-
toons out for the same cost as in
the old days. Today, you cut out
every gesture you can, and the
cost -comes down. You have to
give people good entertainment,
good stories, and good dialogue,
All that motion is passe. What
we're back to is the original con,'
cept Pt the cartoon, to satirize,
people, their walk, their general
appearance, We're back to ha-
mar." From. NSWSW,S4K,
qtriog. Agsrois'$g.
The head of a largo. business
concern was eNtrernely Interest,
tad in; psychology. One day h..
ptit up a number of signs read,-
ing "Do: It Now" in his .offices
to increase efficiency, A little,
while Igor A. friend asked hint
whether the scheme had any ef
feet upon his staff,
. yes," said the boss,
"but not exactly what I'd hoped.
The cashier absconded with .$10„.
000, the head bookkeeper eloped
with my private secretary, three
clerks asked fora forraise, and the!
office"boy left to join -a circus."
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