The Brussels Post, 1958-11-05, Page 2:PA
GILDED. CAGE A Any bird looking for ,p gilded cage should
wing to builder. Vittorio falchi, who puts the finishing touches
to a gilded pagoda in Rome.. The craftsman sells his cages for
about $100.
a?""11"1"",," •
eeesft‘W,/r.dsiIi0.(404
HRONICLES
219,REAR.
ON: ONNA • '' •
In the autumn of 1928, a frog
Meet of mold drifted down out.
of a dull. London sky and floated
through the open window or
Alexander Fleming'a modest lab
oratory in St. Mary's. .I:lospitai,
Coming to nest an a lab dish,
the mold ruined one of the Scot-
fish scieetiet'e most promising
staphyleeoecus, A e Fleming •
started to throw the plate away.
he noticed a strange green forge •
ment, In his notebeole he wrote:.
"FM. some considerable distance.
around the mold growth, staph
colonies were undergoing lysis
(being dissolved)."
Fleming's. mold was Fenicil-
Bum notatuni, the miracle sub-
stance which, in the last three •
decades, has saved the lives of
millions throughout the world.
At the sixth annual symposium
on antibiotics in Washington,.
D.C., last month, Sir Howard
Florey, 60,' the stocky„ floind
Oxford University pathologist
who was knighted with the late
Dr. Fleming for their work on.
penicillin, beaded the obaery
ante of the 30th anniversary of
the accidental opening of the.
antibiotic age.
Fleming, according to Dr.
Florey, was "a master tactician
with lab retort and pipette," but.
no chemist and unfamiliar with
animal experimente His prec,
ions mold languished in labora-
tories for five years until Florey
happened to reread a paper pub-
lished by Dr. Fleming in 1929.
describing his discovery. Florey
and an Oxford colleague, Dr.
Ernest Chain, finally accumulat-
ed several hundred milligrams
of penicillin, which in animal
."Peer, Anne Hirst: We have
always been very close to my
husband's family, and Visited
back and forth all the time,
Lately, though, they seem to
have changed their attitude to-
ward me, and I =met under-
stand why.
"His mother tells me little un-
pleasant things about her other
children, and quotes tales
they've told about me. (I am
sure she discusses my faults, and
perhaps they are getting even.)
made the mistake of telling my
husband about it, and now he
doesn't ask me to go to see
them; I do know that he misses
going himself, too, Do you think
he is waiting for me to suggest
it? I dread that, for I don't feel
at home there now.
"If resumed our visits, do
you thick they might treat me
as they used to? Or shall I con-
tinue to stay away from them?
WORRIED WIFE"
* Whether she likes it or not,
• when a girl marries she mar-
• ries her husband's family too.
* One of her important duties
* is to get along with them —
* as you, I hope have decided to
* do.
* When a man is as devoted to
* his people as your husband,
* you as his wife dare not be
• unfriendly. Make up your
* mind to admire what virtues
* they have, and overlook their
* faults. Since this unhappy sit-
' uation has come about do all
* you can to overcome it.
• Suggest to your husband
* that you resume your accus-
e tomed visits. While there. try'
* to forget all your mother-in-
* law said; you do not ?mow her
• source, so take it for granted
* that the others still feel kind-
* ly toward you, Winning their
* good will is essential to your
* husband's peace of mind. If
* further unfortunate comments
* are made, overlook them de-
' liberately.
This is easier than you
* think. .Your letter (which I
• had to condense) reveals a
• sympathetic and understand-
• ing nature that will stand
• you in good stead. Take it for
* granted from now on that they
' still like you, and play up to
• the idea. I think they cannot
* help but respond.
* *
HE'S NOT FOR YOU
"Dear Anne Hirst: You advis-
ed two friends of mine, and they
appreciated it. Now will you
please tell me what to do? I am
in love with a boy I met two
months ago at an outing. My
mother liked him at first, but
now she has found out that he
drinks a little, so she won't let
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me date him. I have to go out
see him, and I don't like to,
'Ile has asked. .me to marry
him, 41t 1 t. ply ),0- so how can
I without: me mother's consent?
I've, met his family, .and they
all think. l'r A nice girl alret
prove of ear marrying;
What eat 1 do?
.IIEARTBRORRN.'
You. w* have to e*** this
* boy y04 will not see him again,
0 until he has won your moth-
* er's.. appreval.. If he really
* cares for you, lie will stop this
* drinking and prove to be
4 worth . considering as a bus-
* band,
* A boy his age who drinks
* is not a fit companion for a
• nice eel., and if you hadn't
fallen in love with him you
* Would. think so, too. Your
• * mother knows this, and I agree.
* with her. Your only course is
to obey her to the letter.
*.
One of a wife's- initial. respon-
sibilities is. to stay friendly with
her in-laws, painful as it some-
times is. She will overlook un-
pleasant straits and cultivate the
happy ones,, and so keep her bus-.
band conscious. of her good will.
Anne Hirst will help you, too, if
you write her at Box 1, 123
Eighteenth St., New Toronto,
Ont.
Modern Etiquette
by Roberta Lee
Q. What are the courses that
make up a formal dinner?
A. There are five or more
courses. First, oysters or clams
on the half shell, or canapes, or
other light relish; or grapefruit,
fruit cup, or melon. Second,
soup. Third, fish. Fourth, game
or roast with two vegetables.
Fifth, salad. Sixth, dessert, fol-
lowed by fruit, nuts, candy, and
coffee.
Q. Lately I have noticed per-
sons of apparent refinement us-
ing toothpicks at the table. Is
this now considered acceptable?
A. Most certainly not. Tooth-
picks should never be seen in
use, at the table or anywhere
else.
Q. Is it rude for a woman to
remain seated while shaking
hands?
A. No — unless the other is an
elderly person and you are a
young one.
Q. My husband and I were
guests at dinner in some friends'
home recently and, in order to
help my hostess, I stacked my
used dishes as I finished eating
out of them. My husband says
this was incorrect. What is the
answer?
A. Your husband is right, Al-
ways leave your dishes as they
are when you finish eating.
Q. If it so happens that a
bride-elect has already had the
opportunity to thank a donor
verbally for a gift received, is it
still necessary for her to write
a note of thanks?
A. Yes, and just as soon as
possible.
Q. When making announce-
ments at. a banquet, does the
master-of-ceremonies always rise
or may lie remain seated?
A. If he wishes to exhibit good
breeding and courtesy, he will
rise for any announcement, no
matter how short it may be.
Q. I have received a set of
steak knives as a gift. Is it pro-
per for me to use these unmatch-
ing knives with my regular
sterling silver forks and spoons?
A. It is quite proper to sub-
stitute steak knives for the reg-
ular silver knives when serving
steak.
— Any way you
=mm I
took at it, shapely Marilyn
Monroe a cinch to dank,
mai. moviegoets his esit
site Wears In her rieW rriovi*,
"Sortie Late It Hot,"
A Miracle—
And. A Regret
EYE CATCHING — Playing hide-
and-seek among the tall reeds
of Southern France, shapely
Sidonie Paquin, 17, proves a
standout in the beauty depart-
ment. The Paris-born lovely, re-
sembling Brigilte Bardot, hopes
to become an actress.
tests "brought staggering good
results" on a wide variety of
stubborn germs.
But Florey's mold filtrates`con-
tained only tiny amounts of
penicillin — less than enough to
cure one sick human being. It
was during a visit to the U.S.
in 1941 that Florey obtained
assurance of large-scale manu-
facture by Americana, drug com-
panies. Today, more than 2,5
million pounds of penicillin and
other antibiotics are produced
annually — enough to treat all
sufferers from germ infection.
Summing up his antibiotic ad-
ventures last week, Florey, now
a gray-haired baronet engaged
in heart research at Oxford has
"only one serious regret .. . that
I did not, on behalf of my, col-
leagues and our laboratory,
patent the processes by which
penicillin was extracted . . But
at that time, the patenting of
medicinal substances by medical-
ly qualified people was heavily
frowned upon in both Great
Britain and the United States."
As the use of penicillin wideh
ed, allergic sensitivitiee appear-
ed in some patients, as well a
resistance in certain organisms
(notably staphylococcus) to the
powerful germ. killer, But; Dr.
Florey insists,the development
of resistance to penicillin is rare,
despite the widespread aittiolieitY
about 'steph gettrie in heapitels,
Staph itself is net resistaitt,
Elorey explained, But certain
strains; peetidlarly these iii litee
pitals, produce an erizythe called
penicillinage, which deatroYa
penicillin, This is true Only of
perdeillin, he added. "The re-
listande shown by the staph
kei.ni to other antibiotics II
genuine 'resistance'; and nOt
baSed Oft enzyme adtiVity."'
.-Proin NEWSWEEIC
Last night I was lying awake
for quite awhile and, as one does,
1 was thinking of this thing and'
that. And, probably because I
had been busy for the past week
canning and pickling, I thought
how much easier it is now from
what is used to be. I thought of
pre-hydro days when putting
down fruit and tomatoes meant
having the kitchen stove going
full blast and sweltering in a
hundred ',degree kitchen, For us
a three-burner oil stove was all
right for some things but be-
cause it was on the back porch
it meant a continual trotting
back and forth to the kitchen.
I remember, too, how annoyed I
used to get in reading over
recipes which, nine times out of
ten would say — "Set the timer
and bake in a pre-heated oven
at 350° for -35 minutes." Often
I exclaimed, "For heaven's sake,
do these magazine publishers
think everyone has an electric
stove?" Then came the time
when we, too, had hydro. I'll
never forget the thrill of it. How
gladly I substituted the magic
switch on the wall for the smelly
c]d coal-oil lamps. And yet, can
you believe it, that was only
thirteen years ago, Since then
hydro for rural use has greatly
expanded. Even so, I was won-
dering in the night how many
readers of this column are still
without electricity. Not many
I hope. But I suppose there are
some in outlying districts that
the hydro has not yet reached,-
But at least they would be dis-
tricts where a good supply of
Slimmer wood is always avail-
able. And you know some people
declare that tea always tastes
better when the water is boiled
over a chip fire.
From hydro in general I began
thinking of the old threshing
days, Ten or fifteen men for
at least two days at a time. Two
meals a day and the threshers
themselves for bed and break-
fast. Stacks of pies, cakes and
biscuits and a fifteen-pound roast
each day — hot for dinner, sliced
cold for supper. It makes me
'feel hungry to think of the meat
— rich, juicy beef — often our
own butchering. After each meat
it took at least an hour to clean
up the dishes. And then we'd
turn around and get ready for
the next meal. But there was
always help. One or two neigh-
bours always phoned and in-
quired — "Have you help for
our threshing tomorrow — if
not I can come over in the
morning." Maybe we didn't
have hydro, and we certainly
didn't have combines but we did
have wonderful neighbours. Time
passed and farms became more
'and more mechanized, Threshing
machines and big threshing meals
were on their way out and the
human element was pushed into
the background. Today I sortie-
times think farmers' wives have
never' had it so good . but
then agalh I sometimes wohdeti
The entail hours of the night
are a good time fot reviewing
situations 'peg and present, In
the rush houte of the dee we
don't always get the right Oars,
isective. Our sense of values
gets sort of mixed UP, as it were.
Antithet thing I terketribeled WeS
a little verse that there of less'
outlined hiy philosophy when
the going was particularly rugged
during the depression days. Here
it is — author unknown,
"There was a woman who
wept because
That's the kind of woman she
was.
Finally sorrow sought her out
Gave her something to weep
about
Then she found weeping
inadequate,
Took to laughing—
And learnt on that."
How do you like it?
Well, from farming I began •
thinking of eur youngest grand-
son — a year old today — beating
his birthday by walking two
days ahead of it. Grandchildren'
are wonderful — we enjoy every
one, of them — without having
the worry and responsibility of
continually looking after theni.
I thought being a grandmother
was a special privilege that every
mother looked forward to. Now
I'm not so sure. Partner said
jokingly to a lady the other
day, "Hullo, Grandma, how are
you?" The lady was quite an-
noyed, said she didn't want to
be reminded of the fact that
she was a grandmother, it made
her feel much too old! And yet
the dear soul is already past 70,
How inconsistent can you get?
Especially in an era when being
a grandmother doesn't neces-
sarily imply old age. Go to any
W.I. meeting or church group
and see the smart women there
are around, and half of them
grandmothers. Yesterday I was
talking to an elderly lady of 80
who, until she broke her hip,
had been driving her own car.
Not that I am in favour of
people that age driving a car —
there is too much risk involved.
When I get to be 80 I shall be
quite content for someone else
to take over the wheel. For
that reason we are - very glad
Daughter is seriously thinking
of taking driving lessons. Up •
to now she has been too busy
with babies to even think about
it but now she feels the need of
being able to get herself around.
And we are very glad.
Right of the Dying
In the long ago, most people ,
died in their_ own homes with
only the fanilIY to attend' theni.
Today, the Modetn hospital piece;
vides professional •care for -the
patient arid relief from pain at ,
life's end. ,Eut in *this; new way,
of dying, "death ,may be robbed
its Dr. John J.' Far-'
of the University' of Miatrif
School of* Medicine; Writes 'in
the State—Medical ,Jourtialr of
South Careltee,
The death •beds I see today
• (In Modern hospitals) are not
Pertietilarly '''cligfilflet1;" The faM•e
fly is shelled out into 'corriL
dor, by the .presence—et, intro=
venous stands, , suction fnachines,,,
oxygen machines, Oxygen, tAnks,
and tubes emanating from every
natural and gurgle -ally
itichieedr orifices, The last Wotde, "
'if the patient.liee not ,been
base for the past 48' hours,
mask lost behind 'On oxygen Mask
"In our pliesttit.of the scientifle
aspects of tnedicine, the ,ert eef
medicine aerhetirees utijustle
fiably suffered „. „ Each One of
us /mist strike a latilehee We
caiMbt allow' culpable ignorance
to Mask itself in the guise of
Story Of.A
Recd) 17.4.ptipt,
From that first, fascinated
moment when he watched a
street spieler in MinneaPils
peddle worthless wrist wo,+4Phes
at $5 a throw, 8-year-old Pm/pa
Goldbogen realized with the 0,,
tuitiveness. of Barnum thee
people will believe almost any-
thing, and that making them be,
sieve was to be his life's. work,
Avrumele (little Avrom) forth-
with set out on his career by
conning the spieler into taking
him on as a shill at two bits a
clay, The career ended 40 years
later after Avrom, known as
Mike Todd, hustled millions of
people into seeing what has been
called the greatest show now on
earth — his movie "Around the
World in. .80 Days". The years
between have been chronicled
in "The Nine Lives of.Michael
Todd", published this month.
It is the week of the late Art
Cohn, who died in the plaee
crash that killed Todd last
March. Cohn worked for Todd
for two years in various capaci-
ties (one was as scenarist of
Todd's projected film version of
"Don Quixote"), and he suffered
from a pretty severe case of
hero worship. If the halo he
placed rakishly on Todd's head
seems a trifle tarnished, it is
only because the showman him-
self' wanted no one to consider
him anything but unethical. "I'm
a hustler and an opportunist,"
Cohn rather regretfully quotes
Todd as saying. "Show business
is honest larceny,"
Todd's talent asserted itself in
his early years. He once talked
the manager of a movie theater
into letting him guard the fire
exit to keep kids from sneaking
in -free. For the three months
Todd was stationed there, he let
in his pals for 5 cents apiece.
Next he worked for a carny
operator, hiding under the table
of a ball-throw game and, on
cue, tightening the spring in the
bottom of the basket so that
the balls bounced out and the
players went away prizeless.
After marrying a girl named
Bertha Freshman and making
and losing (at 19) a million dol-
lars in a construction business
that went bankrupt in 1928, Todd
drummed up a flame-dance at-
traction for the Chicago Ex-
position, then produced a show
called "Bring en the Dames". He
marched on Broadway in 1937,
opened a disaster called "Call
Me. Ziggy", and fell out of love
with Bertha. Next he put Bill
(Bojangles) Robinson in a gold
suit and starred him in "The
Hot Mikado", a smash. It started
Todd's Broadway career moving.
The hits that followed included
"Something for the Boys",
"Mexican Hayride", "Up in
Central Park", and "As the Girls
Go". '
When Bertha died in an acci-
dent in 1946, Todd' married
actress Joan Blondell, was, di-
vorced by 'herin 1950; Vent into
baekruptcy (caused in part by
gambling debts), and` then snap-
ped back , with a theatrical
hodgepodge called "Peep Show".
After producing , a bust called
"The Live Wire", his 16th show,
and having .geossed a total of
$18 million on Broadway, Todd
decided to give it up. He -tackled
his first film, "Around the
World".
Originally budgeted at $3 mil-
humanitarianism; but neither
can we allow scientific achieve-
ment to preclude the right to die'
with dignity; which is the right
of every man."
it ended .cesting twice that
much, Cohn relates how Todd.
finagled the extra financing;
Midway through production, one.
magnate offered to buy Todd out
leek, stock and rights for VD
Million. Todd rejected, it, and
on the basis of his refosal.land-
ed the loan which let him fini.511
the picture. (Cohn predicted it
would gross between $50 million
and $100 million.) • Todd's ex-
planation of the tactic: "'Chi
Welt is ic.tioxving your opponent's
hole card, or knowing one more-
fact than he.does...I didn't have.
a hole card but they thouglft
did, which is just as. good at,
having one. I knew soMeone-
weuld stake a guy who had just:
turned down ten million bucks'
This.. biography's account of
Todd's romance with Elizabeth,.
Taylor, finished by -Cohn's wife
from his notes, is strictly pulp,
fiction stuff, When they met for
the first time, Cohn reports,
"Miss Taylor" was fearful and •
lonely, looking for comfort and
solace like A lost, frightened.
chid . Between Avrumele and
Lizzie .Schwartkopf (Miss Tay,
lor's real name), the chemistry
was eight." Those vftre Cohn%
last written words,
'Jama Dolls.
Iff reaute,Witeo,
Just a pair of man's socks —
a few scraps of fabric, make
these cutest 'jama dolls! Boys
and girls — all children love
them.
Pattern 736: pattern for 12-
inch dolls and pajamas; pattern
of faces. Dolls made of man's
size 12 socks; fabric sceaps..
Send THIRTY-FIVE CENTS
(stamps cannot be accepted, 'use
postal note for safety) for this
pattern to LAURA WHEELER,
Box 1, 123 Eighteenth St e New
Toronto, One Print, plainly PAT-
TERN NUMBER, your "NAME
and ADDRESS.
A NEW 1959 Laura Wheeler
Needlecraft Book, JUST OUT,
has lovely designs to order:
embroidery, crochet, knitting,
weaving, quilting, toys, In ,the
book, a special Surprise to make
a little girl happy — a but-out
doll, clothes to color. Send 25
cents for this book.
ISSUE 45 — 197'
STARS ON His 'FILM — Ralph kleste dams the' asirOnatiii•
'Ceti edfiieed he built' in tpafe time While' SetVing at FOrt Dix..
Kirale; a native of beiniigi, Poland 'shoots the sun .noon ,statS,
,planets- and Meiti-hriOde "satellites. Tined e xposure of the plan&
Jupiter, tap photo, is an example of his Weirla, Photo 'was mad:
With teiX filmy expaSeel. for 2Q minutes.