The Brussels Post, 1956-06-27, Page 3SOLD SUEZ CANAL TO PAY
GAMBLING DEBTS ADVERTISING
AGENTS WANTED
MIPtcAti.
-TRY •Ili, EVERT SUFFERER.
RHEUMATIc PAINS AR NEURITIS,'
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Broilers — mixed chicks — let's have
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Bray Hatchery, 120 John N., Hamilton.
,geutellege , it had coca beeetee
What it Wee to. regiatil all his
his constant and hmecepeble
gig elder brother having died —
souse denied that he had: been
allowed to die a natural death! --
the way was cleer for ieerailes
seceraslon. Said eielemettee Bled
when 'nao, was thirty,three, and
epeetit haying succeeded to the title
of Vali of Egypt title teet he
soon get his overlord, the Settee
of Turkey, to eievaie to that of
Khedive — he Promptly showed
that none of ills habits had altered,
when within Jul incredibly short
space of time, he raised the nation
al debt of Nati( fr'o, a have
$10,000,000 to ovee five hundred
The Suez Orient had been started
by Ferdinand Op Lesseps — after
lengthy negotlatioaS with the for-
mer Egyptian ruler, Sale eloleme
med — just four years before le-
mail's accession.
Israeli's first net was to Wave-
melt the Suez Genet Company In-
to parting up with a great deal
more money time had been accepted
by Said Mohammed when he
greeted the original concession.
That meant a lot more money for
Ismail's harem and, steam yachts
end 'gambling.
But It was not sufficient. Then
the Agnericee Civil War cut off
the American supplies of cotton to
Lancestdre — and up went the
dOillitilkiOr Egyptian cotton. Sud-
arIlythe- Egyptian cotton crop,
which <bed been worth only
$15,000,000 in Said elohantmedes
day, was worth $75,000;000 a year
to Ismail — and only about 10 per-
cent. of that huge sum was spent
on the nation !
And the gambling went on as
wildly as ever. Concessions were
sold right' and left, revoked and
re- sold again at a higher price,
Nothing which came in and what
came totalled tens of millions of
peunds"— .was sufficient -to cope
with the frenzied, gambling which
was Ismail's all-engrossing vice.
Judgments were given against
Egypt's ruler in international
courts, and: both Germany and Aust-
ria began to make war-like prepera-
times to enforce some of the judge-
ments on behalf of their nationals,
Ey 1875, six years after the French
Empress. Eugenie; on board the im-
perial , yacht, L'Aigle, had ceremo-
nially opened the Suez Canal,
Egypt was internationally bank-
rupt. Not even •the shadiest, most
reckless of financiers would lend
Another pennee
All that the princely gambler,
had left,., in the way of security,
were his 177,000 shares in the Suez
They say that the childree born
to Melee of Mixed races, Inherit,
not the virtues 9f both races, but
their vices, History may not bear
out that (beery, but it Is, certainly
true that a elan whose upbringing
has tainted him with tbe* vices of
two entirely different worlds will
be hard to match as au example of
out - and - Out depravity.
Prince Ismail was such a man.
Born to the traditions of Oriental,
despotism, when Use slightest wish
of the ruling cage was a thing
instantly to be gratified, at what-
ever cost of human dignity and
justice, Ismail was educated to
regard self ludulgence as the
chief prerogative of royalty.
Cringing servants, flattering and
obsequious palace officials taught
fantail — as prleces had /been
taught in the East from time im-
memorial — that he was born to
have his meet outrageous wishes.
satisfied.
But Ismail also came of a fight-
ing race. As well as being great
voluptuaries, his family had also
been great soldiers; and when, by
Oriental standards, Ismail was
grown to manhood, 'his uncle, the
Vali Said Mohammed Viceroy of
Eiypt, seint young Ismail to Paris,
to study the modern — Western —
science of war at the French Staff
College,
In his favour, it can be said that
he was diligent pupil at the Staff
College — but the glittering, cor • -
rupt Paris of the Second Empire
had other things to teach Ismail
than gunnery and field tactics.
Besides, there was ample money
to smooth his path to the very
limits of viciousness. His allow-
ance was, as became a prince —
princely. Credit was unlimited.
But, In addition, Egypt was, at
that Wile, the happy hunting
Around of shady foreign finanelern
—and the Paris of Napoleon III
was the very home of shady fin-
ance
Knowing that Ismail would one
day rule Egypt, the financiers
were quite willing to finance the
prince's dubleus pleasures, against
the day when he would be in a
position to grant them valuable
concessions on Egypt.
It was a wonderful Paris, to a
man with few moral scruples
and a seemeingly unliniited purse.
To the strains of Offenbach's mush!,
fortunes were won and lost at the
tables and, so ,far as Ismail was
concerned;,-they were lost.
His losSee.at the gaming tables
astonished' even the hardened -and
vesicle ,socialites of the day, and
fantasticelly, Yet the losses ,only
sharpened Ismail's appetite for
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FERGUS ONTARIO
Canal Company.
This represented just on half
the total share-holding, since the
original -capital of the Company
had been 200,000,000 francs div-
ided into 400,000 shares of 50
francs value.
„Already, in the six years, that the
world's shipping lute been passing
through the Canel, it. had been evi-
dent , teat those shares held by
Egypt must represent. A fabulous
.source of national income, aft in-
come that poverty-stricken Egypt
desperately needed.
Yet, !teeing gambled away almost
all his country's wealth — and per-
;patiently damaged her interim,
tional credit --- the crazed goubler
Was now preparing to rob his coun-
try of her one certain source of
wealth — by pawning or selling his
shares in the Suez. Canal Company,
One day,, a top Priority coded
telegram reached Britain's' Prime
Minister, Benjamin' Disraeli, warn-
ing hint that the Khedive of Egypt
—Ives on the point of parting with
bis. Canal' shares.
"Informed opinion" in Britian
had sneered at the Canal because
the French were planning and
building' it, init the few years in
which it had beet! opened had
,demonstrated, beyond all argil=
went, that Britain's empire in the
East, and her Australasian colonies
as Well, 'Were now dependent upon
Britain's 'keeping the Canal from
falling under the control of a rival,
power.
The telegram arrived at a week-
end, after both Houses of Parlia-
ment had risen, 'The price that,
the Khedive was asking Was
$12,000,000 in cash. „What was
more; the telegram stated decisive,-
ly, the Khedive had to' have the
•motiey Within_ a- teWe holies. There
vette, net even time to summon mem-
bers of Perliateene,-, to• vote the nee-
eseary cash to"buy the shares.
Disraeli,, et that moment, showed
the highest qualities - of stateamtin.?
ship. On hieeoten authority be:
summoned a .niember of. the great;!
banking thin of Rothschild, and
told the banker "hltintly .thite.he
ixislied 'to borrow. $12,000,000.
' When the banker learned why, he
Instantly adVaneed the money..
telegram was sent to Cairo and
the 177,000 shares of the Stu'z
Canal Company' shanged hands,.
to become, the eroperty of they"
British Geteerrenent.
Disraeli,' when he presented tee',
House of Coeutiong with the news,.
got nothing but' congratulatiorei
It was a wonderful day in the
history of the British Einpire —
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SAFE ON WILD THROW Pete Whisenant, Cubs outfielder, ducks
his head as he leaps safely onto first base in the second inning
of the Chicago-New York Giants game at Chicago. Whisenant
grounded to Hank Thompson who threw wild and over, the head
of Giants first baseman Bill White (foreground).
'Mystery of The
Congo Peacock
For twenty-three yearg the
"detective" had waited for this
moment, There, on, the musty,
seldom, used, top floor Of the
Belgian Congo Museum he had
cornered his quarry at last. Be
had solved the Mystery of the
Conga rxd cock.
His went
bock
to the
time when he- had. first. taken
up. the trail: of the Congo' Pea-
cock and that first and only
clue, the single feather.
From 1.009 until 1913, the
"detective," Dr. James Chapin
the distinguished American
naturalist, had spent a good
deal of time in the Belgian Con ,
go, studying bird life and col-
lecting specimens for American
museums..
Just before returning home in
1913 he made a collection of
feathers, some of which came
from a native head-dress. Back
in America it was an interesting
exercise to sort out these fear
thers and decide what kind of
bird each one came from. Iden-
tification of single'featheri isn't
easy, but Dr.. Chapin's expert
knowledge enabled him to place
every feather except one of
those from the head-dress.
This became a mystery fea-
ther. Many times it was taken
out to be examined, and each
time it had to be put back again.
Meanwhile, he began specu-
lating on the unknown owner
of the feather, and decided it
was some kind of game bird,
possibly a pheasant, which as
yet remained undiscovered, But
Dr. Chapin had to wait until
1936 before his guess was con-
firmed in a most' unusual fash-
ion.
During the 1930's he paid
several further visits to the Bel-
gian Congo and became friendly
with Dr. Schouteden, director of
the Congo Museum, And it was
one day in 1936, when Dr.
Chapin called to see ,his friend,
that he stumbled on the solu-
e tor
.
It chanced that the director
,
had gone up to the top floor-
- of the building which was used
for storing all kinds of things,
including surplus and unwant-
ed specimens. Dr. Chapin paid
them little attention as he
searched for his friend.
Suddenly his. attention was
arrested there in a- dusty
discarded case he:,saw 2 birds,
and one of thern orried wing
feathers identical in every way
, with the mystery feather he had
cherished for twenty three
years.
But here was another mys=
tery. These, two birds, one a
male and the other a female,
were described as Indian Pea-
cocks. Arid long ago they had
been dumped' there on the top
floor because they were con-
sidered of.,„no interest the
museum. ,exhibited only anienals,
of the:ongo.'
Buteto Dr. Chapin, 'who knees',
hie' birds` well, they presented e
ti.:ftirther. puzzle. 'was quite
,certain that in' spite of name
i.e47en. to ;Ahem, no etteei ebirdee
existed' in India, Wheie; then,
had they •come from. At, least
he now krieW that" the 'bird
from • which his mystery -feather
had been taken definitely exist-
* ed.
He was particularly interest; I
ed, top, to see that the birds!
were really — pheasants: For-i;
tunatelY' Dr. Sch'outeden was
able to help by ,explaining haw
the museum obtained the birds,
and between them they gradu,
"ally Unearthed the whole story,
In the 'early 1900's an unknown
employee of the Kasai Company,
that operated in the. Belgian
Congo, made a collection of
local birds. These were mounted
and labelled; .and kept in the
company's offices, In 1914 the
company presented this collec-
tion to the Congo Museum. Most
of the specimen's were renova-
ted and put on show, but not
the Indian Peacocks,
The truth now dawned on' Dr.
Chateri. These birds must be
Congo rarities that had been
••caught arid mounted 'by the
amateur bird collector nearly
'forty years ago, and had thou
been misnamed. Not realizing
that he had brought a new
species to light, the unknown
collector had not reported his
find.
If all this was true, and as-
suming the birds shad not' be
come ektinet meanwhile, interi-
Sive search should reveal others.
In the hope that other residenta
in the COO Might be able to
help Dr, Schouteden published
details of the bird in the bid-
iceituhib. Of the bingo 'Zoological
di d A few correspondents i
Write in frith Various Widely
eePereted localities to say they
thought they had seen the bird.
There Was no tithe that year
td organize a Search, but he
returned in '1937,. and With the
help of a slated hunter' located
and ShOt one or two §peciiiiens,
but did net succeed in taiittit,
frig one alive:
After the war the New' 'York
Zne breettized a reelecting sit=
es well as in the history of Egypt—
when nearly .half' the shares of the
Suez Canal Company passed' into
British ownership.
It was good business, too, apart
from any question of Empire
security. In one year alone, the
dividend on the e12,000,000 invest-
ment has totalled e4,e00,000- —
tax- free, and the figure is always
rising. It is estimated that Ismales
sale Will have lost hiS country the
better part of . two hundred million
pounds before the Suez Canal, by
the terms of the original concession,
reverts to the possession of the
Egyptian Government on November
17th, 11)08,
That's. gambling for yea!
Fine Gifts For
Conservation
The 1956 Canadian National
Sportsmen's Show recorded a
net profit of $74,301 despite in-
clement weather which slightly
reduced attendance, Frank H.
Kortright, President,» informed
the annual meeting.
Income from the sale, of com-
mercial exhibit space reached
an all-time high of $113,277, the
financial statement indicated.
The net income from the pro-
gram, concessions and lounge
chalked up gains over the pre-
vious year, as well.
During the fiscal year just
ended the Canadian National
Sportsmen's Show made grants
totalling $64,000 to various 'pro-
jects and organizations •in the
interest of conservation,. 'An-'
other $100,000 is now available
for conservation during the
forthcoming' year.
Some 'of the `orgarrizatigns and
projects aided; by ,furids'Irom
the Sportsmen'ss Show during
the past .12 Months include, the
following: Conservation
cis of Ontario, '($15,000): Toron7
to Anglers' and, Hunters' AsSd-
ciation,.::;,($15,000); ••::anadian
Forestry AssoCiation. . of 'On-
tario, •:;;:;(4600); '..)"!111Ylaskinonge
Survey, ($3,381); Mallard• Duck
Banding, '($1,156) Codtes Par-
adiae Marsh, ($1,150); 'and In-
sect Research, ($3,000).
Mr. Kortright reported that
,plans tare well Underway for
'the Show?s tenth anniversary
Which will 'be observed in ,con-'
junction with this big outdoors
and sports, extravaganza in
Coliseum, March 15 to 23, 1957.
Ostrich Swallowed
71 Diamonds
-- •
Officials at a Chicago zoo
Were puzzled recently Whee an
apparently healthy alligator
died suddenly, They instructed
pathologist to find out why.
He reported that inside the
alligator he had found five Mar-
hies; two peach stones, a bi-
cycle's reflector lens, a small
hand torch, wearier* hair
comb, a brooch;.., an air valve
cap, eleven pieces of broken
bottle and fifty stones. It was
decided that the".alligator had
died of stomach trouble.
Zoo creatures soinetitries gob-
ble up the oddest things, A
fish at London Zoo during the
Wee killed itself by eating broke
en glass after an air raid and in
the stoinacb of an electric eel
was found a large coil of Wire.
A post-mortem oti a rattle-
Snake which .Was found dead
One ,inonning showed that it had
swallowed the winding screw of
somebody's Wrist-Watch.
A fee/ weeks ago a large
numberV Coins weighing More
than fonr petinde and Werth
$10 were fetirid in the sterna:eh
of an Ostrich' Which died in the
-Buenos Aires • zoo. Arid , the-
stomachcif captied ostrich
South Aftlee were edited 'Seetile
ty,one_ pure White diamonds,.
orie of which Was over ,SeVen
earatt, The bird is believed to
have picked the& ;UP in the
Kalahari Desert W s Where it was.
captured by a litulter,
FARM IMPLEMENTS.
NEW and used Threshers. " Lowest
prices in Ontario. Delivered any-
where. Write GEORGE SOUTH, Heath-
cote, Ontarib.
AIMMO WIN, PODNER---Loading up for another round is
Carta Perdue, during the international, pigeon shafting meet in
Rome, Italy.' Marta was one of the' American representatives
matching her skills with experts from all over the world.
FOR SALE
GRENFELL Recreation Hall; Billiards
and lidwling. A real money , maker,
no opposition in town. of 1,201 Ex-
cellent mixed farming district. New
building and equipment with living
quarters in connection; also Barber
Shop. A real opportunity for one de-
siring a business of his own. Apply
Glen L. Neill, Grenfell, Saskatchewan.
pedition to the Congo, live spe-
cimens of, the peacock being the
main, - objective...The expedition
was a great success, and in 1948
the zoo was able to put on pub-
lic exhibition the first living,
specimens ever brought out•'sif
Africa.
One of the most remarkable
of all mystery birds is New
Zealand,s rare "Notornis. Its
story began with the discovery
of some bones in 1847 by a goV-
eminent official, Mr. W. Man-
„ tell. These were identified by
the great English zoologist, Sir
Richard Owen, as belonging to
-a hitherto unknown 'bird, which
Notornis.„ Since no
living specimens had ever...come
to light it ,was assumed that
this bird,' like the gee, was al-
replier .extinct. • ,
TW6 years , later, ..however,
lttantell niet ,some. Minters Who
had just killed a specimen. Ig-
norant of its rarity, they were
making a meal of it, bilf.,Mari.-
tell managed to save the skin.
Shortly afterwards some Mao-
ris captueed another and this
Mantell.was also able to secure.
These two specimens were tent
to the British Museum.
Again. Notornis vanished, and
again, nineteen years later, an-
other solitary specimen was
caught by' a local httntsrnan.
This time the New Zealand
Government' bought it for $750
and gave it to the Dunedin Mu-
seum.
Flightless Notornis was a
rare bird. Perhaps it was near-
ing extinction, This seemed
more and more likely as years
passed and the fifth specimen
was awaited in vain.
By 1948, just half a century
after its last 'appearance, No-
tornis was' found, again. This
time, though, it was not a chance
individual,, but a email colony
occupying a remote mountain
valley' in South Island.
At once' the New Zealand
Government• stepped 4 in and
gave complete protection, with
heavy penalties for anyone
found in .possession of the bird
or its eggs. Naturalists are now
busy studying for the first time
the .life and habits- of the
world's' most elusive bird,
the 3-tOltteI 1:1
& )0eagratri ,
keit 2ti6d .thkk of tonioil'otvpaiike.nio‘kratiOfi today
(ay., •
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