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► BLE TALKS LoTtrririgricnial TV
ToothpaSte, baking powder,
cocoa, and petrol gently assailed
the viewing public. as Britain's
first commercial television ef.,,
fort skimmed through its open-
ing night,
Eininent. people like Sir John
Gleigntlx Dame Edith . Evans,
Robert Morley, George Formby,
John Clements, and Nay Ham-
mond appeared in sliest extracts
from well-known plays in order
to give the Independent Televi-
sion AOtherity's first program
a flying start, while a middle-
weight boxing fight was fea-
tured as the evening's main
event.
The program went on the air
at 7:15 the evening of Sept. 22,
and was heralded by one of the
biggest electric storms seen in
or around Landon for a leng
time,
In London and the subuabs,
and even as far as a hundred
miles away from the metropo-
lis, reception was of nigh quali-
ty.
Everyone was *asking 'the
morning after whether the Brit-
ish Broadcasting Corporation's
television service would be able
to stand up to the competition
of the new commercial televi-
sion.
It is generally recognized that
the new ITA program set itself
a high standard, bringing famous
players to the screen in filmed
scenes from "The Irrmnrtange of
Being Earnest" a»d Noel elow-
ard's "Private Lives," and shnw-
ing the Lancashire comedian
ARTERY K • •,.•
Attoics removea rum the
bodies of young PerSerw who die
as the result. of accidents are to,
be stored for use in emergency
grafting operations in the Nothr
erland's first-ever "artery' bank,
An average of 1150. artery graf-
ling operations are carried out
by Dutch surgeons every year,
The supply of .available arteries
is often short of clemaod,.
A "bank" on which doctors can
draw in cases where. a person's.
artery has become affected,
enough to interfere with the
proper circulation of blood will
save many lives and prevent un-
necessary amputatiOns, it is
claimed,
Dutch law permits post mor-
terns on anyone provided per-
mission is obtained from the.
deceased's relatives, and already.
a nation-wide campaign \has
been launched appealing to
young people of the Netherlands
to donate their arteries to the
"bank" should they meet with
sudden death.
Medical' direction has set the
age limit for donors at 25 years.
Arteries of older persons, s.ay.the
surgeons, are • ineffective for
grafting.
Preservation of extracted as-
teries will. be by deep-freezing
as used for plasma in blood
"banks." • For this purpose the
artery "bank" is to have the use
of • . the :deep-freezing plant at
the Dutch Red Cross blood trans.-
fusion centre.
wares Vttpn shy
away from attempting me-
)thgues, but they are easy to
make successfully and. firm the
base for Many attractive and,
colorful dessert& Slow cooking
in a 250.275".F. oven is one way
to have meringnes tender and
crisp, From 40-60 minutes is the
usual cooking time, but each
recipe has exact inatructiens for
proper cooking, * *
Top meringues with pepper-
mint ice cream and dribble
thick chocolate sauce over them.
rill meringues with vanilla ice
cream and top with red rasp-
berries, strawberries, sliced
peaches, or any favorite fruit
writes. Eleanor Richey Johnston
in The• Christian' Science Moni-
tor.
Canned fruits, too, may be
used with mer4ngues. Canned
pear halves may top chocolate
ice cream that is nested in me-
ringues. Peach halves, apricot
halves; dark red cherries, blue-
berries, crushed, pineapple —
any favorite fruit may be com-
bined with your favorite ice
cream for completing a me-
ringue--based dessert. • * *
PEAR A LA MERINGUE
3 egg whites
'A teaspoon salt
1 cup sugar
1 teaspoon vinegar
VI': teaspoon lemon extract
1,,e2 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 can (No. 2Y2) Bartlett pear
halves
1 quart chocolate ice cream
Beat egg white and salt un-
til very.stiff. Add sugar, 1 table-
spoon at a time, beating thor-
oughly after each addition. Add
vinegar and extracts when about
half the sugar has been used.
Continue beating until stiff and
glossy. Grease a cookie sheet
and make 8 *meringue mounds
with a tablespoon, indenting
centers. Bake at 375° F. for 40
minutes. Run a spatula under
each meringue as soon as they
are out of the oven. Cool on
reeks.;.
When ready to serve, place a
scoop or slice of chocolate ice
cream in center .of each me-
ringue. Top each with a drained
pear half:
burn_, directOr or the Roston
Museum, "He, must have flown
over the Amne Machin Range!"
No, said Reynolds; "We were
on our way to India, Then we
realized we didn't have the ne-
cessary visas and carne back,"
Dr, Sall, however, did some
simple arithmetic and found
that the 'plane's 'cruising speed
of 200 rn.p.h, was just about
right to get from Shanghai to
the Amni Machins and back in
fourteen hours. He charged
Reynolds with violating his
agreement, said he would , pro-
test to the U.S, Embassy, and
later told Reynolds: "We do not
feel you have conducted your-
self as a leader of a great ex-
pedition should,"
Admitting "negligence" in
taking off without informing
them, Reynolds offered to set up
a ball-point pen factory, all pro-
fits to go to the New Life Move-
ment Association for the better-
ment of China, and said he'd
gladly lead a new expedition
of Chinese scientists.
It was of no avail, for at the
airport he found 'plane, pilot
and crew impounded and guard-
ed by Chinese with tommy-guns.
His passport was taken from
him, 'he was ordered to report
to the local police station, and
thotight he was about to be shot.
Then he .got an idea—would-
n't the guards like some pens?
Could he enter the 'plane to
get them? Yes, • they said. So he
climbed in, hurled out handfuls
of gold-plated ones, and as the
guards scrambled for them,
slammed the door, told the pilot
to gun the engines, and off the
'plane roared for Tokyo.
He then flew back to the U.S.
pursued by cries of "Imposter!"
from the Chinese press, and
later admitted that he had flown
over the Range, as Dr. Sah sur-
mised, "The mountain was there,
all right," he said. "It was cov-
ered with snow. A magnificent
sight! .,We were flying at more
, than 27,000 feet and its peak
disappeared into the clouds at
31,000 feet." On less exuberant
occasions, he confessed: "I lost
face."
He certainly lost 25,000 dol-
lars, the cost of the whole crazy
jaunt, and gave away in all 10,-
000 pens. The story typifies the
fantastic stunts disclosed in thi's
ballyhoo sage, illustrated by
Robert Osborn's funny drawings.
HONORS SAINT — This new Ital-
ian stamp honors St. Francis,
founder of the Monastic Order
of Franciscans. Depicting the
Basilica of St. Francis in Assissi,
Italy, the stamp is fawn and
black. ,
COME-BACK
* * *
If you like more "body" to HONORED—Sir Winston Church-
ill will be the first recipient of
the newly established Wiliams-
burg Award for "outstanding
achievement in advancing basic
principles of liberty and jus-
tice." The 'award, to be given in
London probably in December,
consists of an honorarium of
$10,000 and a symbolic town
crier's bell. It was established
by trustees of Colonial Williams-
burg, in Virginia.
A fraternity house had sent its
curtains to be laundered. It was
the second day that the house
had stood unveiled and that
morning the following note was
received from the sorority house
across the street:
"Dear Sirs: May we suggest
that you procure curtains for
your windows? We do not care
for a course in anatomy."
The chap who left his shaving
to read the note promptly an-
swered:
"Dear Girls: The course is op-
tional,"
immediately arrived in
China ,,Reynolds met difficulties,
for the Chinese demanded that a
most unreasonable number of
their scientists accompany him.
He aired his troubles to the press
in Peiping, dressed in blue man-
darin costume, as he handed out
pens to Chinese reporters, some
of whom at once sold them on
the black market.
When one Shanghai' journal
urged him to hurry up, find the
world's highest mountain, and
name it Mount Reynolds, he
was delighted, for he • planned
to issue a special Explorer pen
if he found the peak. Off to the
editor went a ball-point perfume
dispenser (a Reynolds side-line)
guaranteed to exude "Trois
Fleurs" scent for five years.
Reynolds himself smelt 'Over-
poweringly of it, Whiteside says,
for he carried dispensers in his
pockets.
Finally, with difficulties all
straightened out, off went the
heavily loaded "Explorer" down
a Peiping runway, all set for
the great .adventure. Suddenly
it tilted, its right propellor
touched ground, its nose wheel
collapsed, and it settled gently
in the mud. No one was hurt, but
Reynolds gravely announced,
"The expedition is over. Captain
Everest has won again."
Two days later, having dum-
ped the scientists to find their
way back to Shanghai, he landed
there himself, telling reporters
that "Erplorer" had been re-
paired at Peiping by Chinese
Air Force mechanics and he was
leaving for the U.S. via Tokyo,
Fourteen .hours later he was
back again, without explanation.
"Well, I'll curl up and die!" said
one of the scientists, Dr. Wash-
Ballyhtit - Stunts
In Adeimiiting
Hats off to Milton Reynolds,
U.S. millionaire manufacturer
of ball-point pens! 'He'd' always
believed 'in aeroplane flights to
stimulate sales publicity.
-- In 1948 he said he'd lead a
large expedition to China to find
and measure a peak--in the Amne
Machin 'Range near' the Tibetan
border, rumoured" to be 'higher
than Everest. He would also ex-
plore the unmapped sources of
the Yellow River.
In a ''plane chriitened ""Ex-
plorer," he'd 'fly over With`geol-
ogists, meteorologists, photogra-
phers, physicists, radar, and
height - measuring equipment,
cameras, thermometers, bare-
meters and what have you.
Okay, said the Chinese gov-
ernment — provided you take
some Chinese scientists with you.
Dr. Sah, head of the Academia
Sinica in Nanking, said Okay
too. But pointed out that Chin-
ese geologists already had the
Yellow River sources well in
hand and had determined that
the highest Amne Machin peak
was only 20,000 feet, about 10,-
000 less than 'Everest.
All the same, off went Reyn-
olds to President Truman to re-
ceive his best wishes for suc-
cess and assure him in return
that he would do his utmost to
keep the U.S. in the lead of sci-
entific research—and, incident-
ally,- have him supplied with
more pens. And off from Oak-
land, California, soared the ex-
pedition in early March, Thomas
Whiteside records in a brilliant
survey of U.S. advertising bally-
hoo: "The Big Puff." ' ,„
At Last !The Truth About Paris Models
By Rosette Hargrove
NEA. Staff Correspondent
George Formby singing his fa-
mous song "Leaning on a Lamp
Post."
At the same time, those who
expected commercial television
to bring in new and unexpected
talents, to open up a "hew era of
entertainment, saw nothing to
give them encouragement. Fa-
miliar faces doing things the
public has been acquainted with
for many years — that was the
characteristic feature of a pro-
gram that had many of the
BBC's most amateurish qualities
in a pronounced degree.
The general opinion is that
the advertisements were in good
taste and inoffensive. They were
accompanied by tinkling little
songs and in some cases by car-
toons or pictures of the English
countryside. They came at fre-
quent intervals and lasted for
a few seconds only.
Under the system established
by the ITA, the advertisers do
not promote the program them-
selves any more than advertisers
Write the editorial matter in
newspapers. The programs are
arranged by contractors and the
advertisers have no control over
what goes into them.
The opening night's program
contained no American acts nor
material. "I Love Lucy" is among.
the Americans items scheduled
for the near future and it is
possible that when American
influence increases the ITA en-,
tertainment will attain a slick
professionalism of which it
showed, no sign in its opening
session.
This program and the ITA
network itself have been estab-
lished in the short space of 10
months, an achievement of which
it sponsors are justifiably proud.
Some of them came on, to the
screen Sept. 22, but seemed un-
able to decide whether to con-
gratulated themselves firmly or
to express a modest deprecation
of their efforts, with a hope of
doing better° in the future.
The news was read pleasantly
by champion distance runner
Chris Chataway. Mr. Chataway
was preceded by the director of
news, Alden Crawley, who de-
livered a formidable address
didating that the ITA news serv-
ice aimed at being both serious
and light.
For the first time in televi-
sion history hi Britain, a televi-
sion news screen proceeded to
give .an account of a trial at the
Old Bailey,
YQUI," :Meringues, try these, with
rolled saltine crackers as one
of the ingredients. ,Shape them
into hesrts for a special Oeca-
Sian. .
SWEETKEART MERINGLTES
3 egg whites
cup sugar
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 teaspoon haking 'powder
1 teaspoon vanilla
saltine crackers finely rolled
1 quart strawberry ice cream
Strawberry sauce
Beat eager whites with rotary
beater until they form soft
peaks. Gradually beat in sugar
and baking powder; mix in va-
nilla. Fold in cracker crumbs.
Using a pastry tube or spoen,
shape meringues into 8 hearts
on brown paper on cookie sheet.
Bake at 300° F. for 45 minuutes,
Life meringues off paper and
cool on wire rack. Just before
serving, top with strawberry ice
cream and serve with straw-
berry sauce,
*
Meringue may be cooked with
flour, arid then it becomes an
angel cake.
ANGEL ICE CREAM
DELIGHT
11.4 cups egg whites
1 teaspoon cream of tartar
teaspoon salt
'11/3 cups sugar
1 cup sifted cake flour
..1A teaspoon almond extract
(or 1 teaspoon vanilla)
1 quart ice cream
Beat egg whites until frothy;
add cream of tartar and salt
'and continue beating until
whites hold points. Gradually
add 1 cup of sugar, a table-
spoon at a time, beating after
each addition. Add almond ex-
tract; fold in flour into which
remaining Y2 cup of sugar has
been mixed. Pour into un-
greased tube pan and bake at
325° F. for 50-60 minutes.
When done, invert on cake rack
and allow to cool before remov-
ing frem pan. Fill center with
ice cream.`Makes a 10-inch cake.
*
BAKED Af.ASKA
Baked Alaska is often thought
of as the most glamorous of all
desserts, but it, too, is simple
to make if you follow the rules
carefully. The trick with this is
fast cooking in a hot oven (450-
475° F.), to prevent the ice
cream under the meringue from
melting.
A simple Alaska may be made
by using a sponge or other plain
cake for the base; cut it a little
larger than a brick of ice cream.
Top this cake with a brick of
any flavor ice cream. Have your
ice• cream very firm. *
Spread top and sides Of both
the cake and ice cream with
meringue and slip it all into a
hot oven for delicate browning.
For special occasions, top your
almonds or shredded, coconut
before baking.
If you want to eliminate the
cake, make your Alaska with a
fruit base. Sliced pineapple is a
good base for individual Alas-
kas. Drain and chill the pine-
apples Slices and place on a
board. Top with scoops of very
firm ice cream and top with this
simple meringue that is suitable
for any Alaska,
MERINGUE FOR BAKED
ALASKA
3 • egg whites (room
temperature
6 tablespoons sugar.
3,g teaspoon salt
Add salt to egg whites and
whip until they stand in peaks.
Add sugar slowly as you con-
tinue beating until egg whites
are stiff and glossy. This arhount
covers 6 pineapple Alaskas.
HOODOO-IT-YOURSELF — Herne-
made robot outfits cause these
frauleins to make an apprehen- -
sive detour on the stairs of a
Frankfurt, Germany, school. The
children are dressed for their
parts in a pageant:
fitters 111 their turn spend as
many hours completing the ere-
ation.
ManneqUitis are, fact, the
"apeed-up" girls of High Fash-
ion,
'Vet the basic salary is only
from $100 to $150 a month. Star
inernieqiiitia can double, even'
triple this suit by posing: for
fashion nictureS,, bat this rep-
resents only 16 weeks in the
year,
In between they are in great
deniarid to appear at balls, gales'
arid exhibitions, for which they
receive a fed ranging froth $15
to $30. Then there are visits ho
the larger provincial eitie§ and,
since the War, trips to the four
'air/left of the world.
FOR siiCitroMARS Mrt, Myrie Gunsodlus, puts this mincer
Itire of an old-fathiOried range to good use.. Its electrically
'heated , oven it jutt the thing far making breEikfast feast, end
Ivio-elorreent fdp can be used rah'lathe-fable cooking,
content to remain a mannequin
'until she married or became too
old for the job. Often ahe be-
came a saleswoman in the same
house.
Today modelling is considered
by many as a stepping-stone to
another , profession. In recent
years two have graduated to
well-paid jobs on fashion maga-
zines. Bettina, once' Jacques
Fath's top model, is now de-
signing pullovers, Sylvie, who
made her debut with Dior, is
now married to a successful
young French Movie star.
What are the qualities re-
quired of a Paris mannequin?
"First, a great deal of stamina,"
says Lucky, "Next comes poise,
personality and of course, the
right silhouette, all three much
more iniportant than a pretty
Pierre Balmain always re-
minds his mannequins they
should wear a mink coat as cas-
. ually as a sports coat and vice
Versa. Free-lancer Doudette Ron-
selet says a definite understand-,
ing exists between creator and
Mannequin. "You must feel and'
love clothes to be a successful
model," says she.
As for Bettina, she compares
the job to the theater. The
Same period of rehearsals, then
the thrill of tfie premiere` and
ftom then on, .you play the, part
of the woman for *hero' the-
dress was created—sports lover,
ingenue, sophisticate and
qUette)" she eXplainS,
Ali agree there is mighty
tie retriarite in the working life
Of even the most glamorous; model inociel. The men who etterieti
collection are either'' buyers or
men accompanying a' wife tiX
girl friend: The first are d0/11 ,
pietely killed/Mena to Sex4ippeal,
are only interested in the,
clothes,
tined Bettina received
from i"4
but never saw him again. Most
ef the fashion queens haVe that.
tied trieri cvhei have interest
Nib' the Mile world CatitittO,
wear any one of the creations
they model if they are invited
to a private party.
It is no Wender therefore that'
only about 10• of these glartiOi
girls OWit a ear- Neither do they
think in terms' ot .inink many
wear ready-to-wear clothes out-,
Side of business, hours.
20 mannequins at
the top, there are more than
1,000 pretty girlseiiiploy .cd by
the teadyLte-wear trade or sp:e.
oialty shops who live for the
day When they will be singled
out by a Dior or !q
In a category ail their own
ate about a dozen. free-lance'
modelS, the aristocrats 'of the
hrbf&sioili,ithey are .yety Much
in"demand by milliners, hair-
dresser's', accessory creators and
thoenialterS. Their fees range
from $45 for' a shoW"ii
(Nit' hours' work) to $J26-.
an; cut-of-lawn job, all 04/elite§
Yenta ago' Mantietftliti was,
Finally, , inarifieqUit: gets 6
small percentage on the sale of
every dress she Models,' but this
rarely' represent§ mote than an-
other $20 a tribilth. Most of the
houses give their thantieqniiis
two dresses 0 year,: but they Can
PARIS—Most people tend to
think of Parisian mannequins
as glamorous playgirls, whose
main job in life is to present
beautiful clothes in luxurious
salons.
The president of the Manne-
quins' Association, Jany (Lucky)
Fourman, has written to Minis-
ter of Justice Robert Schuman
to register a protest on behalf
of all' her colleagues.
Underlining the fact that
"mannequins are not dolls," she
pointed out that whenever one
of the group petitioned for' a
divorce most lawyers represent-
ing the other party were prone
to cast aspersions on, and hint
at, the problematic virtue of the
profession.
"Fifty per cent of the mem ,
hers of our association are mar-
ried women and mothers,"
wrote Lucky (who has a daugh-
ter of 12). "While the job car-
ries some prestige, it is poorly
Ipiareid• in return for hours of ex-
hausting and,strenuotts work in-
compatible with a dissipated
"For this reason I beg to reg-
ister a protest against an atti-
tude which tends to discredit
our profession." *
There am some 200 young
women employed by the top=
ranking fashion creators' whit/ Of-
ficiate as the short-lived priest-
esses of the goddess Pashidii.
Twice yearly, when they pie-
Sent the new spring and fall
styles; they are envied by WO-
then the world over. Fe* tea-,
line what has gone On behind
the scenes before the velvet cur=
tain is raised.
For the girls who show the
clothes and On Whoin depends
the bread arid butter of hundreds
of obscul'e Midinettes, it repre-
sents hosts of gruelling work.
It is nothing for a mannequin
'to stand as long as 16 hours With
scarcely a break While a crea-
tor tries Out hiS new ideas. then
DEFINITION
The origin of the word "incom-
patibility" is perfectly clear to
doineclian Abe BUrrOWS, "When
a husband loses` his ineotne,"
points out Burrows, "you'll no-
tide hoW protriptly his wife loseS
her patibility."