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The Exeter Times-Advocate, 1974-10-17, Page 5Ball- Macaulay Ltd. BUILDING CENTRE th In appreciation of your loyal patronage to our Clinton, Seaforth and Hensall Home Care Building Centres during the past 25 years, WE OFFER YOU THESE OUTSTANDING in- flation Fighting CASH SALE ITEMS. SALE ENDS.ON OCTOBER 26th, 1974 2 5 No. 1 Construction Grade SPRUCE 2 x 4 --- 154 If. 2 x 8 --- 2 x 6 zdtk If. 2 x 10 - 484 If. PLYWOOD 1/4" G.I.S. FIR 5 /16" SP. STD. 3/8" SP. STD. 1/2" FIR SELECT 4 x 8 4 x 8 4 x 8 4 x 8 ALL ABOVE ITEMS ARE SUBJECT TO QUANTITY DISCOUNTS Color-Lok 12" X-NINETY SIDING Pre-Finished White No Painting for 10 Years 5 5:00 SQ. ASPENITE 4 x 8-- 1/4" 3 .99 STORAGE SHEDS 8 x 7 128.29 10 x 11 233.00 SPECIAL CLEARANCE PATIO STONES 16 x 16 Natural -85-E 65c 16 x 16 Green l0'" 85c 16-x 16 Red Slate ,Locr 80c Yellow .111 other items in our llonw Cans Ccntre, are -,tihjcct to a 10' ('ash and Dkcount. HOME CARE CENTRES IN SEAFORTH 527-0910 CLINTON 1s2.3 HEN SALL 262-271.' No Seconds No. 1 Quality - WINDOWS House lots of Mason quality Windows with the exclusive Thermo Pane, 20-year guarantee. LESS 2O % FAMOUS GLIDDEN EXTERIOR HOUSE PAINT 688 Gal PANELLING 4 x 8 Sheets Huron Maple 4.79 Country Club Elm 7,95 Georgian Pecan 6.75 Panel, Adhesive, Coloured Nails Prefin Trim in Stock GLOSS WHITE No. 2245 DROP IN AND GET YOUR YOUR FREE BOOKLET ON How to fight the rising cost of fuel improymg your home's insaafion. INSULATION For these hard to get places CUT SOARING FUEL COSTS 2" thick 2 ZONOLITE 1 bag covers 24 sq. ft. .95 1 bag covers 40 sq.tf 2.20 2" thick BUY 9 --- GET 1 FREE R-7-71/2 4 R.12-121/2 R-10-114 R-20-224 FIBRE GLASS INSULATION FRICTION FIT PAL-O-PAK 1" 50 OTHER THICKNESSES in STOCK ‘if STYROFOAM 4 x 8 --- 8.54 5.57 5.99 11.83 PFAFF • Rural • Industrial • Residential • Nutone Central Vacuuming F REE ESTIMATES Call Exeter 235-0909 ms;,:mann, Agricultural economics getting more attention By JACK RIDDELL M.P,P. For the first time in recent Canadian history, the subject of agricultural economics is com- manding widespread attention from the press, consumers and legislators, Higher food costs are forcing the public to give much more thought to their basic source of food. Canadian farmers are in the mids,t of a period of un- precedented high levels of farm cash receipts due, in large part, to world food shortages, related high food demands, and an un- controlled rate of inflation. Costs of production, however, have also risen rapidly with the result that higher gross returns are being consumed more rapid- ly than increased production or higher prices can counter balance. Thus, for individual commodi- ty producers the situation may vary considerably. It is now becoming increasing- ly clear to consumers, producers and politicians that farmers must receive adequate and stable incomes in order that a steady supply of reasonably pric- ed, high quality food can be in- sured, Nowhere else is this need more apparent than among On- tario's pork producers. Hogs are on the poorest end of the farming business today. The average market price of hogs in Toronto last week was $55.39 per hundredweight or roughly $90 per average hog. While this is an increase from the $40.00 per hundred weight mark of last May; tremendous feed price hikes and sagging pork demands (consumption of pork in Canada is down 3% from last year) have taken away any substantial gains to the farmer. The Pork Producers Marketing Board, in co- operation with the University of By MISS JEAN COPELAND Intended for last week Miss Rhea Mills is a patient in the St. Mary's Memorial Hospital at time of writing. Mr. & Mrs, John Morphy, Laurie and 10,01.0SPntP visited wrth the tormer's parents, Dr. and Mrs. George Morphy on Saturday. Mr. & Mrs. Glenn Copeland, Cynthia, Ellen and Deanna, Miss Jean Copeland and Mrs. Vera Mountain of St. Marys visited on Saturday with Mrs. Ethel Walker of Caledonia and Mrs. Roger Miller and Steven of Fenwick. Mr. & Mrs. Ted Insley and Karen were Sunday visitors with Mr. & Mrs. Ken Turner and family of Windsor. Centralia Farmers Supply Ltd. Grain • Feed • Cement Building Supplies Cool 228-6638 Tired of your Old Furniture? Let us recover it and make it better than new • Couches • Chairs • Rockers •Recliners • Kitchen Chairs FREE ESTIMATES Pickup and Delivery Large Variety of Samples KIPPEN UPHOLSTERY Diane & Hubert Vander Velden Phone 527-1250 Guelph has developed a formula for arriving at a cost-of- production figure for pork producers. This formula indicates that even with modest input prices, the farmer is losing money in hog production, Applying the formula to the se- cond quarter of 1974, and using the average feed costs of the first quarter, the production cost was $97.61 per hog for a 164 lb. average hog, The best price that hog producers have received this month has been $56 per hundred weight or a loss of around $7.00 per hog. With the $40.00 price of last May, the farmer was losing about $19.00 per hog. At the same time, feed grain prices in Canada are at an all time high. A farmer survey by the Pork Marketing Board in- dicates that on June 15 of this year, a farmer was receiving $2.82 per bushel for his corn. On August 15, the figure had jumped to $3.60 per bushel, Last year, the price per bushel of corn was $2.29 on September 15. Other feed costs have also in- creased. Soybeans from $6.14 per bushel in September 1973 to $7.12 in September, 1974, and barley from $1.76 per bushel in September, 1973 to $2.60 in September, 1974. These figures would seem to have twofold results. On the one hand, many farmers are deciding that their feed grains are too expensive to feed through their livestock for losses later on. On the other hand, a farmer who must buy a large share of prepared feeds is losing in- creasingly more money in hog production. The situation now seems to indicate that if hog prices do not rise to meet at least the cost of production, pork producers will get out of the business. In fact, there are already in- dications that pork producers are cutting back on their breeding stock, Figures from the Pork Producers Marketing Board in- dicate that in the first quarter of 1974 there were 21,331 sows marketed. This is 2.82 percent of the total number of hogs marketed. Since the end of June, the figure was 24,016 sows marketed or 3.77 per- cent of all hogs. In 1973, only 3 percent of hogs marketed for the whole year were sows. The conclusion is that breeding sows are moving to market in ab- normal numbers. In fact, for the last seven weeks, 4 percent of the hogs marketed have been sows or 2,000 pet"Week': It is against this instability in the farming sector, that most provinces have made moves to encourage hog producers to stay in production during this crucial period. In fact, it is only in On- tario, Manitoba and New- foundland that no subsidies are provided. In Manitoba, their Provincial government subsidy has just ex- pired. In the short term, some type or Provincial Government subsidy is required to encourage hog producers to stay in business during this slow period. In the long term however, a marketing By GORDON MORLEY Best wishes are extended to Jim Hodgins and Cathy Lewis who were married on Saturday in Brinsley United Church, Thanksgiving visitors were: Ruth Trevithick,Toronto with Mr. & Mrs. Jack Trevithick; Bill Prest and friend, Lindsay with Mr. & Mrs. George Prest and Cindy, and Carmen Krainz with Cindy Prest on Saturday. Mr, & Mrs. John Schofield and Elsie, Parkhill visited Sunday afternoon with Mr. & Mrs. Harvey Tweddle. Mr. & Mrs. Cecil Hartle flew to Phoenix, Arizona to visit with Mr. Hartle's brother, Jack and Mrs. Hartle and family for the week. Joanne Cunningham visited over the weekend with Karen Hodgson. Mr, & Mrs. Donald Lewis and family, Exeter and Mr. & Mrs. Harvey Morley, Ailsa Craig spent Sunday afternoon and evening with Mr. & Mrs. Earl Lewis. Mr, & Mrs. Cyril Morley visited Monday with Mr. & Mrs. Harvey Morley. program that matches hog production to consumer demand for pork and elimination of wild price fluctuations will be needed. Since the pork producers can expect no real help from the Provincial Government, the Pork Marketing Board is taking steps towards establishing trade with the Japanese market, On September 30, price pooling, on a weekly basis Was started. In this way, the majority of fluctuations in hog prices for the week are renioved. Before price pooling, the price a farmer received for his hogs might vary from one price in the morning to another in the evening. The Pork Board has started price pooling to facilitate the marketing structure for future sales with Japan. It now has plans to offer hogs to contracting packers at a negotiated price based on their cost of production formula. This cost of production price would be re-examined every 3 months to reflect any changes in hog production during this period. Through these methods, the Ontario Pork Producers Marketing Board hopes to bring some stability to hog marketing in Ontario, in the future.' 6 R. •