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VY,
Proclamation
Town Of Exeter
In accordance with a resolution adopted by the Exeter
Town Council, I hereby proclaim that
Daylight Saving
Time
WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE
Midnight Saturday,
April 25
AND WILL CONTINUE IN FORCE UNTIL
Saturday Midnight, Oct. 24
and I call Upon all citizens to observe this
predianiation
(Signed) W. E, SIMMONS,
Mayor,
Town of Exeter
EDITORIALS GUEST ARTICLE
Mecca of enlightenment
BY J. G. BURROWS, DISTRICT ELEMENTARY sCROOL INSPECTOR It's a good .budget
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1Vlayor Simmons and his council should
get credit for their forward-looking approach
to government. In some fields, they're think-
ing three and four years ahead, In public
works, they're making a major and long-sought
improvement by planning programs at least a
year ahead.
And this year's budget isn't all works,
Which are important but lack glamor in some
people's eyes, It includes provisions for more
exciting projects: swimming pool, park devel-
opment, library expansion.
Town Millen has used good judgment
in holding its tax levy to last year's level.
To do so, and undertake the ambitious
public works program scheduled for this sum-
mer, the fathers were forced to dip deeply
into reserve and special funds, as well as last
year's hefty surplus. But that's What the money
was there for. It's right that the funds should
be used as soon as possible because the people
who contributed should receive the benefits.
That wouldn't be the case if the funds had
been reserved for many more years.
Council members have indicated they're
proud of the budget. That's justified. But, in
fairness, they will admit to several major con-
tributing factors:
A significant one is the large increase
in dep't of highways subsidies which make pos-
sible several of the more 'ambitious projects,
including the Main St. storm sewer;
Last year's rate was considerably higher
than it needed to be (which can be excused
now because of the use to Which the surplus
funds are being put).
Just one note of caution: this, year's pro-
gram is exceptional and council members
should remember it. An attempt to incorporate
a similar program next year will result in a
crippling increase in levy. The present rate's
high enough—let's budget within it in future
years.
Rome—or Exeter—can't be built in a
day.
We'll go for it, Mr. PM
Each Eastertime eager souls
in the field of education wend
their way to the mecca of en-
lightenment --the Ontario Edu-
cational. Association Convention
in Toronto, to worship at the feet
of Canadian educators there
gathered.
These speakers and special
guests exemplified the educa-
tional leader of our day. From
the moment one entered the con-
Vention centre, one was aware of
educational perspiration being
exuded by the educators who had
gathered to hear and to see what
had taken place since the pre-
vious conclave,
Unfortunately, there was one
major flaw in all the feverish,
chaotic programming! How
could one get to all the meet-
ings and still retain a vestige
of sanity? The answer was
simple — one couldn't!
You just had to sit down and
select the places of highest
priority. Even then, your plans
often went awry.
A few of the highlights of the
convention, highlights as far as
this writer was concerned, war-
rant mention.
One fact was apparent tea-
chers were seeking information
on current changes. There was
a special display of the latest
electronic devices that might
be used in varied fields of edu-
cation. These were well-sur-
rounded by interested parties.
Audio-visual aids, language la-
boratories, Min projectors,
tape-recorders, ciosed-circuit
television equipment, fascinat-
ing science apparatus and mo-
dels, et cetera and et cetera,
gave a visitor a great deal to
digest.
In our section, superViSion
and teacher education, we
listened in breathless atici-
pation, to a panel of educators
discussing the "Changing Em-
phasis in the Teaching of ma-
thematics". As most of our
readers know, this is the cur-
rent craze.
Actually, there were some in-
teresting comments passed, and
it gave us a good cross-section
of the program of instruction
now being implemented into our
school curriculum.
At our noon-hour luncheon,
Zack Phimister, director of
education, city of Toronto, and
a veteran of the educational
wars, gave us an interesting and
most humorous address. His
t o ngue-in-cheek commentary
was typical of the messages
presented by almost all the
speakers I heard over the two
or three-day period.
My general impression was
that no one really had anything
to say at that particular time,
and, rather than make a definite,
controversial committment,
they had, at least it seemed so,
mutually agreed to do nothing
ONE MAN'S OPINION
by John C. Boyne
over design; opponents are likely to be united.
But there may be enough moderates to back
the design and make its adoption possible.
Many people still don't believe, Mr. PM,
that Canada doesn't have a national flag now.
They believe the Red Ensign has been adopted,
but, as you know, it was authorized to be flown
only until such time as a national standard is
declared. And the Red Ensign'can't be accept-
ed because it incorporates part of the coat of
arms, which shouldn't be associated with flag.
There'll be objections to your design,
sir, but we think it has merit. The red maple
leaf has a proud military history and the sug-
gestion that three of them will represent the
English, French and all the other nationalities
overcomes many problems. It's wise to recog-
nize Canadians who originated from countries
outside the two founding races because they
have made major contributions.
Good luck.
Let's remove
the stigma
We'll support a national flag with three
maple leaves on a white background, with blue
bars on either side.
If the press is right, Mr. Prime Minister,
that's the design you intend to present to par-
liament for adoption as Canada's first official
banner.
We'll say here and now, before the
anti's become violent, that we're in favour.
That's our immediate reaction, at least.
You, Mr. PM, probably know better than
anyone the reaction that will come. That's
probably why you, or your government, ar-
ranged for a "leak" to the press about the
forthcoming design. Understandably, you want
to get some idea of what the feeling is before
you propose the design officially.
We hope you'll get as much support as
opposition, although that's almost impossible.
Proponents of a national flag will be divided
By W. H. A. "Bill" STEWART
Middlesex North MLA
Your Ontario is a stirring,
exciting place. Take this sum-
mer to explore.
For more information write,
Ontario Department of
Travel,Room 270, Parliament
Bldgs.; Toronto, Ontario.
Ontario has all the bigness, all
the variety for one of the most
exciting vacations of your life.
Ontario covers 415.,000
square miles, packed with fas-
cinating things to see. Like old
castles and cathedrals, art gal-
leries, and long sandy beaches,
red-coated Mounties and mag-
nificent wilderness, cannbns
and charming side-walk cafes.
HONOURABLE JAMES AULD,
Minister Welcome news on pensions
ILC4 64
One of the most important aspects
of this week's proceedings was the
statement of Prime Minister John Ro-
barts, that he had received a call from
Prime Minister Pearson advising him
that negotiations with Quebec were
taking place regarding the Canada pen-
sion plan.
pl
threat of invasion by criminal ele-
ments, we must as a government, and
as a people be constantly vigilant of
the basic rights and privileges of our
people.
we must, however, design proce-
dures and means of coping with crime,
or the threat of crime, always being
aware of the inherent dangers in far-
reaching legislation.
The prime minister gave his as-
surance there would be no curtail-
ment of the rights of individuals in
the administration of the law, even
though such might appear to inadver-
tently happen as in the case of the
amendments to The Police Act which
brought such a public outcry that Fred
Cass, then Attorney General, resigned,
and the offensive section of the legis-
lation was withdrawn.
Even in the face of threats to our
society it is, and will continue to be,
the purpose of government to protect
the rights of people — rights to justice
that have been bought and paid for with
the sacrifice of countless people
throughout the evolution of our history.
much more than keep the audi-
ence happy.
Dr. Pliimister's classic was
his description of the future
working conditions that would
obviously have to be provided
for beginning teachers if aboard
hoped to lure them into their
system. Such things as a three
day work-week, Florida vaca-
tions with accommodation sup-
plied by the trustees, time-off
for lesson preparation and
schools with a ravine-lot set-
ting "soothing to the mind's
eye" were all part of the ad-
ministrator's predictions.
Though these comments were
liberally sprinkled with good
fun and a lot of the jibes were
at the Toronto board's expense,
we, who are perhaps a little
closer to the scene, felt there
was an element of truth in
what he said.
Another quite interesting
presentation was made on the
secondary school diversified
occupation program. This took
the form of a panel, as was
'often the case in addresses of
this type. The most outstanding
personalities in this session had
to be Miss Dorothy Campbell,
secondary school inspector, and
closely connected with this pro-
gram, and Dr. W. S. Turner,
now superintendent of second-
ary schools in Brantford, and
dean-elect of the near-future
college of education at the Uni-
versity of Western Ontario.
Without going into detail, suf-
fice it to say, both of these
people made an impression . .
a good one!
The final "highlight" for me,
was the evening testimonial din-
ner for the recently retired
superintendent of elementary
education, George A. Pearson.
It seemed everyone wanted to
be present to say farewell to a
man who has given a lifetime
of service to the schools of our
province. While there have been
occasions when his decisions
didn't sit too well with us, no
one could deny his thoughts were
only for the betterment of our
provincial system.
His few words of reply, to the
presentation made to him by a
long-time associate, were re-
ceived with a standing ovation,
and I could only think at that
time, "Would that I could do
as well."
Oh yes, one bright moment
in this sentiment-filled affair,
I sat at the table next to the
minister of education, the Hon.
William Davis! A pleasant fel-
low, well-received by all, he
was not a head table guest, but
did agree to say a few words
even though he had been assured
beforehand he would not be call-
ed upon. This young man has
taken over Ontario's education-
al reins at a time when some
of the most sweeping changes in
many years are about to take
place. Thus far, whatever he
has effected, in my opinion,
has been worthwhile and pro-
gressive. Besides, he smiled
at me!
One could go on ad infinitum,
but at least this has been a
glance into the events of the
spring convention. Not too much
that was really new was learned,
but having the opportunity to
exchange ideas with associates
and old friends and to find
you're not the only one with
problems, has to be good for
an individual's mental health if
nothing else.
By the way, one thing was de-
termined. . . . I'm not the only
inspector of public schools who
is confused by the new provin-
cial grants!
home. As one hospital pamphlet
puts it, "Many families wonder
how friends and neighbors will
react to the patient. If you can
speak and act as though he had
returned from any other kind of
hospital, naturally and without
embarrassment you will prob-
ably find that others will do the
same. He will need your help
to face people, to feel at ease
again, to take his place at home
and in the community." What,
indeed, will be our attitude?
Why?
One excellent pamphlet puts
it this way, "In the past a men-
tal hospital was a place where
a 'lunatic' should tie shut away
for the good of society rather
than a place where a sick person
should be treated for the good of
the patient."
"Today the mental hospital is
changing. Attention is shifting
from a high fence on the outside
to an effective treatment pro-
gram on the inside. Buildings
are being renovated to reflect
a new cheerful optimistic out-
look. Hospital routines are be-
ing changed to emphasize par-
ticipation in occupational and
recreational therapies. Effec-
tive drugs are being used. As a
result more patients are coming
home. Now, much of the respon-
sibility for care belongs "out-
side". The patient's family,
neighborhood, and employer
must judge his capabilities in-
dividually."
But this places the respon-
sibility squarely on all of us. As
another pamphlet puts it so well,
"For some ,leople the strains,
confusions and frustrations of
present day living can be mom-
entarily unbalancing. Now, aid-
ed by drugs and psychotherapy
balance can usually be restored.
But how we in the family and
community act toward the re-
covered patient helps decide
whether that balance will be
maintained".
materials: "Getting Acquainted
with your Ontario Hospital",
"When A Mental Patient Comes
Home", "The Needs of the
Mentally Ill".
Students could ask for the
following: Opportunities for
pyschologists, registered nur-
ses, social workers, occupa-
tional therapists—in the mental
health field.
Everyone can also thank God
that the winds of change are
working through people in this
field,
Comments or criticism will be wet—
corned. Write PO Box 32 Exeter
The plight of the mentally ill
is often complicated by the
prejudice and ignorance of the
public. Thank God the winds
of change are finally blowing
through our attitudes of mental
illness—it is about time.
' I get a little heart sick every
time I hear a mental hospital
referred to as "a nut house",
"an asylum", or a "bug fac-
tory". When nearly one out of
every ten citizens needs help in
this way during his lifetime
surely attitudes must change.
It is time we learned more
of the spirit of compassion and
simple kindness and under-
standing of our Lord. This is
one area in our common life
where that spirit is badly
needed.
About a month ago The Lon-
don Free Press carried this
editorial, "Healthier View of
Mental Illness". It mentioned
the following:
"The idea that mental trouble
is a disease and that the methods
of treatment should be similar
to those of other diseases is
gaining acceptance. We need to
make physical demonstrations
of this new approach by getting
rid of the ancient monuments
to isolation built many years ago
when all society could do was
provide an asylum for disturbed
people. Psychiatric wings in
general hospitals mark a step
forward and indicate that the day
may come when hospitals deal
with both mind and body".
"No doubt the sheer cost of
change on this scale will prevent
speedy action. But if society
decides to remove the specific
stigma attached to mental ill-
ness it will be a long step to
sounder mental health".
But there is the rub—how do
you go about removing the spe-
cial stigma attached to mental
illness?
I put that .question to Dr. J.
N. Hagan, medical superinten-
dent Of the new Goderich hos-
pital. He stated, "We are work-
ing to change the attitudes of
people. Many are prejudiced
because they just don't know. We
are trying to get as many people
as possible to see this new
approach in action. In the past,
the mentally ill were isolated
and thus prejudice and super-
stition grew up. We hope that
the people of Huron will see
this as a community hospital.
We want groups to visit, to
entertain, and to learn—this
holds for service clubs, church
groups, etc."
The Goderich building and
approach goes a long way to
overcoming the stigma. It is
bright and cheerful. What a
Contrast to London! The fact
is; progress and change are
beginning to show. New methods
Of treatment have shortened the
time required In hospital by
most people, sixty percent now
return horhe in less than 30
dayS. In Goderich 80 to 90% go'
home in less than two months:
bi recent years new and More
suceestful therapies haVe been
fohnd. Arneng theft are eleetto
shock ; insulin shock, psycho-
therapy and drug therapy. These
are all signs Of hone.
Yet I em still worried about
the attitudes the patient will
encounter when he does return
POLICE REPORT
The report of the Ontario Police
Commission was debated Thursday.
It was the recommendations of this
report that led to the introduction of
the legislation which was withdrawn
when it was believed to infringe on the
rights and privileges of individuals.
The whole report points to the con-
stant battle between good and evil in
our society requiring constant vigi-
lance by government and law enforce-
ment officers faced with the ever-
changing picture of crime.
Prime Minister Robarts emphasized
his government was dedicated to the
principle that crime shall be contained
and eliminated and that criminal ele-
ments from outside our borders should
find this province so unhealthy for their
activities that they could never gain a
toe-hold for their operations.
The prime minister pointed out that
many of those associated with organized
crime in the past were now in jail,
which was a tribute to our law enforce-
ment agencies in the province.
Mr. Robarts stressed with emphasis
that in our zeal to cope with possible
This was welcome news to all con-
cerned and clearly indicated that Que-
bec might become associated with the
Canada pension plan which Mr. Ro-
barts has always supported providing
it embraced all the provinces and was
the best possible pension plan that
could be devised for our people in
Ontario.
It is encouraging to note that Que-
bec and Ottawa are apparently reach-
ing agreement on the details of this
exceedingly complex matter of overall,
portable pensions. If a satisfactory
solution can be found which will be
acceptable by all the provinces, the
efforts, as well as the frustrations of
the past few months will have been
worth while.
Perhaps your groups should
take a new look at this whole
subject. Anyone can get the
following material for the price
of a five cent stamp during
Mental Health Week, April 26—
May 2. Write to The Ontario
Hospital, Superintendent's Of-
fice, Goderich, Ontario.
Ask for the following free
limes Established 1873
Advocate Established 1881
Amalgamated 1924
exeferZiniesAbruorafe
SERVING CANADA'S BEST FARMLAND
Member: C.W.N.A., 0.W.N,A., C.C.N.R. and ABC
0,0,111 API WOcc, r
Published Each Thursday Morning' at Exeter, Ont.
Authorized as Second Class Mail, Post Office Dep't, Ottawa,
and for Payment of Postage in Cash
Paid-in-Advance Circulation, September 30, 1963-3,828
SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Canada $4.00 Ptr Year; USA $5.00
50 YEARS AGO
Williani Mitchell, who
has been living at.Grand
Man. for seine. Years, returned
here last week and intends 140.
siding in town.
Workmen are busy 'in Dash-
Wood erecting: the poles for the
electric lights 'which thd police
trustees Of the village are 10-,
Stalling.
One of the Old landmarks of
the town,, -Joe 13aWden's resi
deride,. is being tern down.
Sainte). Eeavers of Stephen
disposed of his fine: 'iditi,acre
farm to AdOlphtiS ,begjardirie
Of tend for $'7,300,
25 YEARS AGO
The purple martins arrived
in Exeter April 18. The annual
battle with the sparrows for
possession of their homes ini-
thedlately took place.
Wednesday. evening was a red
letter night for the members Of
the' Exeter Chapter OES when
the new order received their
charter.
Mat: W. E. walker was elect=
ed president of Exeter WI and
Mrs. J. W. PoWell and Ntre. 3.
Norry, Vice-presidents.
George Holtman, Clerk of liur-
oh County for 16 years and of
Usborne Toinisidp for 20 years
died suddenly at his heme in
Oederich.