The Exeter Times-Advocate, 1963-03-28, Page 4. `0,4wee.•
( 'BANK Of MONTREAL
"MY BANK'
10 01411110. 1100105
:The issues
This: confused election Major areas contention in, the forthcoming April
federal election are discussed bylocal members of.the
two principal political parties in this two-part series.
Mr, Hicks, an Usberne township farmer, is amember
of HDHS beard, the vocational advisory boare et Cen-
tral Huren HS, and secretary of Ushorne school area
beard, Mr. Wooden teaches geography at $111311S and
is serving his second term as an Exeter councillor.
Send your ,donations to
Exeter Lions
Club
K. J. I-1mpirnan
campaign Chairman
CANADA " 19e3 Milt Robbins
e‘c Easter Seal Treasurer
By .4, WOODEN By GARNET HICKS
For Huron Liberal Association
a defeat at the polls, apparently, can justify
party action, In the current situation, Mr, Dief-
enbaker's demise might well serve the party's
interest; it may reach a disastrously low ebb if
Mr. Diefenbaker is returned in another minor-
ity position.
* * * For Huron .pc Association
Introduction We bought it through the The overriding need facing Canada today is
the election of a government with e elear
jority and which will have the ability and decis-
ion necessary to get Canada moving again,
Canada must have a stable government that will
make decisions and take action,
The Liberal party is united and stands ready
to give Canada the firm decisive guidance we
need.
Under the leadership of Hon. Pearson,
a proven administrator and one with the capacity
to work with others, the Liberal party can give
Canada hard-headed, realistic government. The
Liberal party can provide a government which.
knows the way ahead is not smooth put which has
the plans and ability to level out the rough spots,
When one sits down to write even a short piece
such as this it becomes increasingly apparent
that the Conservative Party under John Diefen-
baker has given this country effective govern-
ment over the past five years.
Despite the criticism from the other parties
and the sound and the fury over one issue the
inescapable fact is that Canada has had good
administration from the Conservative govern-
ment. It is a government which deserves the
right to continue what has, all in all, been a
policy of progress for Canada. This policy is
discussed in some of its aspects under five
headings.
Agriculture The Canadian farmer must be given the se-
curity and protection he deserves, together with
a fair share of the national income. Liberal
farm policy is designed to do this.
A new Liberal government will maintain price
supports on important agricultural products that
are fair and realistic, they will be based on
principles, not on expediency. Where appro-
priate, a new Liberal government will provide
deficiency payments that will protect farmers
in seasons of price declines by calculating pay-
ments on a quarterly instead of annual basis.
Where appropriate, also, support prices will be
put on a regional basis.
A new Liberal government will include both a
Minister of Agriculture and an Associate Mini-
ster of Agriculture of cabinet rank, one of whom
will be specifically responsible for agricultural
problems in eastern Canada.
A new Liberal government will promptly seek
agreement with the provinces on a plan which will
enable marketing boards to operate on a national
scale when farmers so desire.
These are but a few of the proposals that would
be introduced by a Liberal government Which will
be of direct benefit to the farmers of Huron and
this in turn means everybody will benefit.
LOW-COST, LIFE-INSURED LOANS
The problem of farm surpluses offers no easy
immediate solution. The Conservative Govern-
ment has successfully completed seven grain
sales to China which last year alone brought
$147,000,000. to Canadian farmers. An imagina-
tive trade policy has seen Canadian food stuffs
exported to all parts of the world. When Canadian
markets in Britain seemed to be threatened by
possible British entry into the Common Market,
the Conservative Government did everything
possible to reduce possible market losses. In
an extremely competitive world, Canadian agri-
cultural exports have fared very well under the
Diefenbaker Government.
Another important aspect of agricultural pol-
icy has been the Agricultural Rehabilitation and
Development Act which provides the necessary
legislation to assist rural areas all over Canada.
Such things as the problem of the part-time mar-
ginal farmer in the maritimes, irrigation areas
in the West, problem areas in Ontario etc., are
covered.
In brief Conservative policies have brought
unprecedented prosperity to Canadian agricul-
ture.
Exeter Branch: CHARLES SMITH, Manager
Centralia (Sub-Agency):
(Open Tuesday, Thursday and on Friday 4,30 - 6 p.m.)
Crediton (Sub-Agency):
(Open Monday, Wednesday and Friday)
Grand Bend Branch: DONALD ROBERTSON, Manager
Dashwood (Sub-Agency): Open Mon., Wed. & Fri,
Hensall Branch: KEN CHRISTIAN, Manager
Lucan Branch: JACK STEACY, Manager
Zurich Branch: JOHN BANNISTER, Manager
14,444S•424412101
Defence
But what of Mr, Pearson? His campaign
style is not drawing crowds nor enthusiasm, al-
though it's admirable that be is qualifying his
promises by insisting that the economy must
be strengthened before new welfare measures
are effected.
Mr. Pearson's performance in opposition,
has been disturbing. At a time of national crisis
such as occurred last year, how responsible is
a party leader who calls for the defeat of the
government regardless of the measures pro-
posed? What attitude is represented by an op-
position leader, who after failing to win public
support, demands the immediate demise of the
government before it has a chance of present-
ing a program? One can't escape the conclusion
that Mr. Pearson unfortunately remains affect-
ed by that power hunger which the Canadian
public rejected in 1957.
The truth squad and cartoon book de-
velopments in the current campaign are the
most recent indicators of the Liberal attitude,
which the nation will find difficult to accept.
Nevertheless, the overriding considera-
tion is that Mr. Diefenbaker has been given
two chances to demonstrate his ability at the
helm and the course he has steered has been
evasive and faltering. The public now may
well give Mr. Pearson the opportunity, to show
what he can do.
The area voter, however, can't escape
his responsibility in selecting local represent-
ation and in both Huron and Middlesex West
' he will have difficulty in justifying rejection
of the former members seeking re-election.
In Huron, Elston Cardiff has spent
nearly a quarter of a century looking after the
interests of the citizens of his riding regard-
less of their politics, religion, creed or any
other consideration. His honest, sincere efforts
have been appreciated throughout the years;
his practical, common sense approach to poli-
tics still reflects accurately the viewpoint of
the riding; his humble, man-of-the-people at-
titude, despite his years at Ottawa, maintains
his popularity. There would appear to be no
reason why the electors would reject him in
this election.
In Middlesex West, W. H. A. Thomas
has given admirable service, performing with
a conscientiousness that earns respect and sup-
port. He is not likely to be defeated.
In Grand Bend and the north end of
Lambton West, voters there have a local can-
didate to support in Dave Jackson, a realtor
in the summer resort, who is trying to bring
the seat back to the PC fold.
Most Canadians hope that a majority
government emerges from. the April 8 eleetion.
Unfortunately, present indications ..are that no.
Party will got a clear mandato. This. reflects on
the lack of leadership at the national level as
well as the indecisive and divided nature of the,
Canadian electorate,
This newspaper is divided, too. National-
ly„ we begrudgingly suggest that this time the
Liberals should be given the opportunity to
govern lo,eally, we find the PC candidates merit
support.
On the overall picture,. we think Cana&
i.4118 have little alternative but to elect the Lib,
eral party under Lester Pearson. We reach this
„conclusion in a roundabout way and without
much satisfaction, since we have not as much
faith in Mr. Pearson as we would like to have,
Throughout its history, Canada has
never given anyone a better opportunity to
provide this country with forceful leadership
than it did Prime Minister Diefenbaker in 1958.,
He had an overwhelming majority with out-
standing representation from every province
in the dominion. Although his government
brought down some excellent legislation, it gen-
erally failed to give the positive direction which
was expected of it.
The public reacted honestly in 1962 by
reducing PC strength to that of minority con-
trol. Given a second chance, Mr. Diefenbaker
again has failed, He was given support to bring
in a legislative program by the surprisingly
responsible Social Credit group. Either because
of indecision or of political strategy, the pro-
gram failed to come before the House,
Prime Minister Diefenbaker's campaign,
While successful, smacks of political diatribe.
In one breath, he says Bomarcs and the other
nuclear carriers acquired by Canada are obso-
lete; in the next he maintains, despite the de-
nial by the U.S., that he is negotiating for the
stockpiling of arms below the border to be
used in event of attack. He claims he had a
budget ready to bring into the House; yet on
the day of dissolution, he pleaded for more
time to prepare that budget. As the campaign
proceeds, he conjures up more and more legis-
lation which he had ready for approval, yet
none was on the House agenda and indeed
some were not even mentioned in the speech
from the throne.
Tragically, after rebuilding the Progres-
sive Conservative party into a vital national
force, he has presided over its partial disinte-
gration. The resignation of his cabinet min-
isters over the defence issue is an indictment
which cannot be dismissed lightly.
It is a disadvantage of our political sys-
tem that the prime minister becomes the virtual
dictator of his party. Otherwise, the strong and
practical elements of the PC party might well
save this government and force it to provide
the leadership which the country needs. Only
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WITH
A county fair
Canada's position on the issue of nuclear wea-
pons has received more publicity in this election
than any other question and this is unfortunate
in many ways since it tends to conceal the very
real achievements in all fields attained by the
government. This issue is really a transient one
which will be settled by the government when it
is returned to power.
This is not to suggest that it is not an im-
portant question. Neither is it a problem with an
easy solution as the prime minister himself has
stated. There are many factors to consider not
the least of which is the maintenance of Canadian
sovereignty. Mr. Diefenbaker recently said that
the first principle of any agreement for Canada
toacqui re American nuclear warheads would have
to be maintenance of Canadian Sovereignty and
control.
Acceptance of these weapons for Canadian
forces in Europe or North America requires
careful consideration. We have, after all, been
a leading nation in the disarmament talks where
Mr. Green has worked indefatiguibly. We have
played Significant roles in various U.N. activi-
ties involving military action. Would the con-
tribution we can make at these levels of inter-
national affairs be prejudiced by our acceptance
of nuclear warheads? On the other hand, do our
NATO and NORAD obligations take precedence
over other considerations?
It would seem that no easy and quick answer
to the question presents itself. The matter will
be discuSsed at the spring NATO conference.
And, when the government led by John Diefen-
baker makes the decision in the calm following
the election, it will be the decision that is the
right one for Canada,
We Liberals say that Canada must meet im-
mediately all her commitments to all her allies.
Canada has many international friends who rely
on her to meet her obligations in the world-wide
defence system. in just the same way, we are
relying on them to meet their commitments to us.
The Liberal Party's over-riding aim will al-
ways be the preservation of peace. But Canada
cannot preserve peace--cannot hope to preserve
it or help to preserve it -- by cowering from her
responsibilities, or by hoping that other bigger
powers will look after her. In these worrying
times, Canada has to be strong amongst strong
nations, upright amongst upright allies.
A meaningful defence can only be based on
interdependence. The most powerful country
in the world today cannot defend itself alone,
because this is a global struggle for the allegian-
ce of men, and all nations must brace their de-
fences on a global basis.
The Liberal Party believes that strength and
safety for Canada in this awesome age of ours,
lies within the NATO alliance.
NATO strength, and our defence, is based on
the nuclear deterrent. To imagine we can rely
on that deterrent and yet somehow avoid re-
sponsibility for its existence is just .wishful
thinking.
What can our allies think of a nation that bold-
ly builds and buys nuclear weapons--Starfight-
ers, Bomarcs, Voodoos -- then refuses to arm
them! What can our enemies think of such a
nation?
Canada must fill her role, meet her com-
mitments, in the careful, planned, relentless
defence of freedom. Under the present defence
strategy, we must accept nuclear arms.
The next Liberal government of Canada will
ensure that Canadians help defend the prin-
ciples of peace and freedom they believe in to
the utmost of their ability.
NEXT WEEK'S TOPICS: WELFARE, ECONOMIC POLICY, GENERAL GOVERNMENT
JOTTINGS BY JMS
J. M. Southcott
Mr. Forbes? No doubt in Goderich or Exeter.
There has been too much of a trend in recent
years to take everything away from the small
areas and give it to the larger areas. This idea,
no doubt, stems from the county council, who
believes that everything going on in Huron
belongs to the large muncipality. When are
they going to give the small rural sections a
chance to survive?"
The objections to Warden Forbes' pro-
posal are valid. As long as our local fairs con-
tinue to receive the support they do from the
public, and there remain persons willing to put
forththe effort to stage them, they should con-
tinue to operate and to receive support from
public funds.
The disappointing feature of local fairs
is the decline in competition. The number of
local people who exhibit, outside of the school
and 4-11 classes, has dwindled to less than 100.
In many classes, the professional exhibitor has
taken over. A county fair, however, would
simply accelerate this trend and it could well
eliminate almost entirely the children's par-
ticipation, which serves a useful purpose.
As his critics suggest, the warden can
find better ways of trimming his budget than
by eliminating fair grants.
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Not to be
compared
Warden Walter Forbes has created a bit
of a furore by suggesting that the small fairs in
the county be eliminated in favor of a Huron
county show.
F. M. Falconer, president of the Clinton
fair board, defends the spring fair there as
providing "one of the best days Clinton has".
He suggests the entertainment provided is
worth the expenditure.
Then he tackles the suggestion of a
county fair with fervor:
"If a county fair was operated on the
same basis as Huron County Council this is
what it would cost the fair board. The secretary-
treasurer would get over $700 a month; $600
for the president's banquet; $300 for a picnic;
$800 for a bus tour; the directors would get
$15.00 a day plus mileage to conduct their
meetings in the daytime, rent a hotel room and
hold cold tea parties at night and at the end
of the year tell the people we know our ex-
penses are high but there is nothing we' can
do about it."
The Zurich Citizens News also responds
in kind:
"And if there was a large county fair,
where would you suggest it should be held,
"Boy, ate like a king today
—took my son's lunch by
mistake!"
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When I left Florida on March
14 I was told that I was foolish
to return to Canada because of
the cold weather and the snow.
I must adthit that when I ar-
rived home the weather was on
the chilly side and it has taken
a feW days Or me to get ac-
climatiz.ed:
With the coming of spring,
the roads and sidewalks dover-
ed with the dirty snow, waiting
for the first warm spell Of
spring to wash away and bright-,
en up the results of a long and
cold winter, the tight was none
too PleaSant.
But with the first days of
Spring and the warm Weather
over the Weekend I Was
pressed that Florida with its
sunshine was net to be tempered
With, a day in Canada during
Maple syrup Weather' With the
air refreshing and invigorating.
The One thing now is the
spring Shouters to wash away
the aooumiiiation of winter and
Start the growth of the tout'
flowers that are already peep,
ing through the ground.
'Mire, the Werth weather of
Florid has ita kW:akin for
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people who find it difficult to
be out and enjoy the cold winters
of Canada and the trees and the
flowers blooming as they are
Whee Canada iS in the grip of
winter, but a few belniy days of
spring when the Sap is be-
ginning to run in the maple trees
and the first robins are be-
ginning to appear, creates an
atmosphere and a feeling that
is hard to duplidate anywhere
Otitside of the hotne StirroUnd.
ings.
I enjoyed the bright flowers
Of the hydrangea bushes and
the songs Of the nightingale
during the mating season. I
also enjoyed seeing the cid.,
tasienal robin but it Is not the
same as listening to a robin in
your own back yard for the Mat:
time in the spring. That is not
saying that I do not appreciate
all the beauty and advantages
there are in the sunny south iii
wintertime but the thrill of the
first Werth days Of sorb* in
Canada age hard to di1011We
anywhere.
Now the best that we can hope
for is an orderly thaw or light
rain that will Swell the greens
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without creating any Heeds.
One of the biggest stirpriSes
in Eketet IS the condition of
the roads and alleys that have
been dug up for the purpose of
installing sewers throughout the
town, If is a condition that no
doubt will get worse beforeals
t Otnpieted, but the result in the
end Should prove of lasting
benefit to the municipality. ygOt :'(-orrAo