The Exeter Times-Advocate, 1959-04-30, Page 11li
final week's winner
`. A snapshot contest
"JUST MY SIZE"—Three-year,old John Alexander, son of Mr. and Mrs. John Alex-
ander, RR 2 Hensall, finds a special seat' just tailor-made for his size in his father's
tractor. wheel. Prizewinning photographer. is Mrs. John Alexander. Monthly and grand
contest winners of the T -A contest, now concluded, will be announced next week.
Farmer's Union outlines
new hog marketing plan
Ontario Farmers' Union plan
for farmer -to -packer marketing
of hogs was presented in detail
to the Ontario hog producers as-
sociation last week.
"We propose that hogs conti-
nue' to be sold by the Ontario
Hog Producers' Co-operative but
that assembly yards be discon-
tinued and deliveries made di-
rect to the processor," the OFU
brief said.
It maintained that results of
the vote last Juts indicated that
producers were infavor of pro-
ducer -controlled marketing board
but opposed to assembly yards.
Here is the OFU plan:
A. That the province be divided
into specific areas.
B. That an individualbe ap-
pointed in each area to be known
as a "contact man."
C. That producers be required
by Thursday night of each week
to have notifiedthe trucker of
their choice, the number of hogs
they wish to ship the following
week.
D. That truckers be required
by Friday noon to have notified
the "contact man" the number
of hogs they wish to deliver the
following week.
E. That the -contact man notify
the selling agency the number
of hogs to come out of his area
the following week.
F. That the selling agency
then, sell the bogs to the best
possible advantage, and •advise
the contact man the name and
address of each purchaser.
G. That the contact man then
inform the trucker as to his
destination, etc.
The trucker then is in a posi-
tion to advise the producer the
destination and selling price of
his hogs.
Such a plan has multiple ad-
vantages, some -of which are:
1. The selling agency would
achieve greater bargaining power
i.e. When hags have been de-
livered to an •assembly yard they
can be held for a limited time. If
hogs remain in the producers'
stable until sold, the selling
agency has a greater time al-
lowance to bargain for a better
price.
2. By direct delivery unneces-
sary transportation mileage is
eliminated,
3. Expense of assembly yard
rental is eliminated,'
4. Expense of assembly yard
personnel is eliminated.
"We recognize the problems
involved in making an immediate
and complete change over from
one system of direction to an-
other. However, on the assump-
tion that assembly yard leasem
do not all expire on the same
date, we suggest that a system
of direction similar to the one
outlined be substituted for as-
sembly yards as the individual
leases expire, We believe this
would facilitate an orderly and
efficient conversion.
"Recent accounts .in the press
Opportunity
SALE
Western Ontario
Consignment Salo
Aberdeen Angus
5 Bulls -- 35 Females
Cows with calves at side, bred
cows, open and bred 'heifers.
Bulls eligible for Gov't premium.
Popular families sired by top
bred bulls.
Mon., May 11
1:d0 p.m.
MELBOURNE
SALE BARNS
Melbourne, 'Ontario
Pres„ Stewart Middleton, Clinton'
Chairman, Sales Commitfeey
Cal Petrick, I lderfon
Auctioneers:
Oaken Brown And Bert Pepper
lead us to believe that an insur-
ance plan is under discussion.
We recall previous occasions
when producers were charged
.020 per hog, condemnation in-
surance. Our experience in this
regard lead us to believe that
producers should be thoroughly
aware of such a program before
implementation.
"Pere can be no doubt that
a large measure of the distrust
and confusion which now exists
results from faulty public rela-
tions. We respectfully suggest
tjiat in the interest of greg.t:rer
harmony between producers and
marketing board, a more re-
ceptive and considerate attitude
be adopted regarding opinions
and suggestions offered in good
faith by producers.
"We note withsurpriseand.
alarm that members of this as-
sociation have, on occasions, ad-
vocated removal of government
price supports. We point out that
in these 'clays of 'speculation
and manipulation' the farmer
can no longer rely on 'supply
and demand.' The prices of
goods and services the farmer
must buy are maintained at
artificially high levels.
"We, therefore, recommend
that sincere consideration be
given to a system of price sup-
port through deficiency payment,
to bona fide farmers only, on a
specified volume of production.
Such a plan would, among other
things, provide a limiting in-
fluence on this cursed vertical
integration. We note with satis-
faction that the president of this
association has on occasion
championed the cause of bona
fide farmers. We extend our ap-
preciation for a very noble ef-
.fort in this respect."
Predicts new hog vote
despite early election
Provincial authorities m a y the marketing program is con-
sidered to be a "government"
program, rather than the brain-
child of president Charles McIn-
nis and his associates in the On-
tario Hog Producers' Associa-
tion. This •on the eve of an elec-
tion, could be important.
soon call for another vote on On-
tario's controversial hog market-
ing plan, a Toronto paper said
last week.
With. a provincial, election in
the offing the hog question could
be a political hot potato, but in
spite of this it is expected the
Government willtake steps to
hold a plebiscite in the near
future.
The paper stated:
Hog producers in. Ontario voted
on the plan with its compulsory
features, last July .and the pro-
gram carried by the necessary
majority. However, early this
year Chief Justice McRuer ruled
that the vote was invalid, which
left the marketing program ope-
rating under the 1949 regulations
as amended in 1955, and, threw
out the 1957 regulations on which
producers voted.
There is a feeling, both at
Queen's Park and in the trust-
ings, that the planhis on a shaky
foundation.
Another factor which gives sup-
port; to the report of a new vote
being called is the fact that, in
many sections of rural Ontario,
From time to time both Agri-
culture Minister Goodfellow and
Premier Frost have announced
that: they supported the prin-
ciple of farm marketing pro-
gra.ms. The Ontario Federation
of Agriculture has ,from time to
time, issued similar comments
on the situation. Neither has
gone much further in recent
months.
Huron County
Crop Report
By D. H. MILES
During the past week seeding
operations have progressed fav-
orably, withsome people already
finished, Growth has been slow
because of cool weather. A warm
rain is needed badly.
Fall wheal; fields are looking
a little better.
OP VIEIOS
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Second Section
,171
es-Abucicafe
EXETER, ONTARIO, APRIL 30, 1959 Page Eleven
Huron county woman
first to head forums
Mrs. Vera Greig, Wroxeter, merit and other authoritative
Huron county, was elected chair- sources who have to do with farm,
man of Ontario Farm Radio "affairs, was strongly emphasized
Forum at the recent annual I at the meeting attended by some
200 delegates and guests.
Reports of retiring :chairman,
Donald Munro of Carleton coun-
ty, and secretary -manager Mrs.
Edith Storr, recorded the suc-
cess of the past season's forum
broadcasts, discussions and for-
um reports, particularly the suc-
cess of the newly -instituted TV
Forum broadcasts.
During the meeting Hon. W.
A. Goodfellow, minister of agri-
culture, stressed the importance
of the forum discussions and re-
ports, and 'Indicated that an in-
creased government grant to the
work would be forthcoming this
year. He said that the farm
forum reports were among the
most valuable types of informa-
tion reaching his department.
Though there has been a fall-
ing off of numbers of forums in
recent years, this was treated
by experienced leaders in such
educational projects, as being a
passing phase, the emphasis be-
ing laid on the fact that this
project hadestablished a record
for education projects of its .kind.
by being still going after nearly
20 years with littld change of
technique,
Resolutions passed included
two referred to the Ontario Fed-
eration of Agriculture, one urg-
ing compensation fromhydro
for livestock losses from high
tension wires, on which negotia-
tions are now proceeding with
hydro; and the other asking for
some further allowance in in-
come tax deductions for farm
wives contributing heavily •to
the work of the farm operations.
meeting held in Toronto on April
8 and 9.
Mrs. Greig is the first woman
to serve in this office.
William Armstrong, Gr e y
county and Mrs, Dorothy Hous-
ton, 'Pemiskaming, were elected
vice-chairmen.
The vital importance of the
farm radio forum project, now
in its twentiethyear, as a means
of a two-way communication
between farm people and govern -
McInnis says
'they love 'em'
"J -tog producers love 'ern!"
This is the way Charlie McIn-
nis, president of the Ontario Hog
Producers' Co - operative, des-
cribed the reaction of farmers
on how they like the co-6pera.
tive's assembly yards.
The co - operati.ve assembles
the hogs at 16 yards located
strategically in producing areas
in Ontario and then through te-
lephone and teletype communi-
cation with the central selling of-
fice in Toronto disposes of them
to packing houses,
"Farmers Who .live within 20
miles or so of the various hog
assembly yards in Ontario sim-
ply 'love them' " says Mr, McIn-
nis. -They have given them free;
dom from dependence upon truc-
kers and also convenience and
'ease of marketing their produce..
"Recent contacts •with farmers
clearly indicated to us that; far-
mers want more assembly yards
and that they want thein run in
the same way they are today,"
says •,Mr. McInnis.
Art Bolton
to retire
Arthur S. Bolton, the agricul-
tural department's junior pro-
gram leader in 'Huron for the
past four years, will resign June
1 to return to his farm in McKil-
lop township.
Mr. Bolton, who was appointed
associate ag rep in October last
year, will. be succeeded by Don-
ald. G. Grieve, 27, present as-
sistant ag rep int Elgin: county.,.,
Mr. Bolton and Mx Grieve
both graduated :Crain' OAC Guelph
in 1955. Mr. Bolton ;joined the
Huron county staff as assistant
to G. W. Montgomery in Septem-
ber of the same year. Mr. Grieve
continued his studies and ob-
tained his master's degree from
OAC in 1957, when be was ap-
pointed to the Elgin staff.
.Mr. Bolton, under whose hand
the 4-H and junior farmer pro-
grams have reached record pro-
portions, will return to his home
farm on lot 14, concession nine,
McKillip. He and his wife have
two children, a boy and a girl.
Mr. Grieve is married and will
take up residence in Clinton.
MRS. VERA GREIG
HENSAL ,SALE PRICES
Receipts were lighter at Hen-
sall Community sale on. Thurs-
day owing to seeding operations.
Butcher steers sold up to
$24.60; butcher heifers up to
$22.90; top heifers up to $23.10;
butcher cows up to 190 per cwt.;
light cows up to 200; springer
cows up to $230.
Holstein calves .. $12.00 to $18.00
Durham calves .... 24.00 to 68.00
Weanling pigs .. 9.50 to 11.50
Chunks 12.50 to 14.50
Feeders ,e 15.50 to 22.50
There were 300 pigs and 220
cattle and calves sold.
Farm groups rap
ilk su
Provincial leaders of farm or-
ganizations this week bitterly
complained about the federal
government'sdecision to drop
dairy floor prices.
OFA President Gordon Greer
suggested Ontario's marketing
program could be scuttled by
what he termed "an antiquated
cheap food policy."
Ontario Farm Union President
Gortiondon. Hi11 branded the move
as a "flagrant disregard. for the
high ideals" set forth by the
Diefenbaker gov't in the agri-
cultural prices support legisla-
.
The gov't recently announced
its decision to drop the floor
price onpowdered milk from. 15
to 10 cents per pound until Sep-
tember .30 and then to remove
the price entirely.
Effective May 1, producers of
milk for cheese and milk prod-
ucts willreceive a subsidy of
25 cents per cwt. but this will
not be paid on milk exceeding
po•rt dro
the quota production of farmers
who ship to the bottled milk
Market.
"Ontario's orderly marketing
program for farm products may
be seriously jeopardized by Ot-
tawa's determination tofollow
an antiquated cheap food policy,"
said Gordon Greer, president of
the Ontario Federation of Agri-
culture..
"For years the federations and
their members have worked to-
wards a marketing system in
which the farmer has a voice
concerning his own produce. We
in Ontario have been given leg-
islation which allows for this.
Now Ottawa bands down a deci-
sion to lower price supports on
important dairy products, which
shows no evidence at all of a
producer voice, and which, for
all the government's optimism,
willnot likely - be reflected in
consumer prices."
"The reduction in supports
willwork a real hardship against
many small farmers," he. said,
"and comes at a time when the
:Small farmer is striving desper-
Consumption of food
not far off
Ontario beef producers held
their annual meeting in the
Royal York, Toronto, April 24.
Dr. Patterson of the OAC, the
guest speaker at the luncheon,
gave some interesting facts. Last
year Canadians consumed 93%
of all agricultural production
with the exception of milk pow-
der. Canadians consumed all
but 3% of our total production of
dairy products. Some ten years
ago we were consuming only
Huron plans
spray school
An attempt to clear up the con-
fusion concerning the numerous
kinds of herbicides is being
made by the Huron Soil. and
Crop Improvement Association.
HSCIA will sponsor a spray
school. at Clinton. Tuesday eve-
ning, May 5, to inform spray
operators and farmers of the
uses and effectiveness of the
various types chemical weed
killers.
In charge of the meeting will
be C. H. Kingsbury, field crops
branch, OAC, Guelph, assisted
by county weed inspectors Wil-
liam Dougall, Hensall, and Alex
Chesney, RR 3 Seaforth.
Huron ag rep Doug Miles said
he also hopes to have commer-
cial people on hand to chair •a
panel which will answer ques-
tions about the products.
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production
about 75% of our total agricul-
tural production.
When we consider the excep-
tionally good crops we have been
having for the past several years
this small percentage of reserve
is none too comfortable. Drought
over a compara"tively small area
could easily place us in a scar-
city position.
It is true that many of us could
increase our production. given
satisfactory prices but anyone
familiar with farming realizes
that this increase cannot be ac-
complished immediately.
In speaking to the beef produ-
cers particularly, Dr. Patterson
felt that larger acreages were
necessary than in other lines. To
derive 90% of your income from
beef, 300 acres would be about
the minimum for a satisfactory
unit.
There was a good discussion
on the marketing of cattle at pre-
sent. The meeting approved .a
motion that the executive pro-
ceed with. the details of the pro-
posed negotiating plan so that it
could be presented to the produ-
cers for their approval as soon
as possible.
This would come under sec-
tion 6 of the Farm Produets
Marketing Act and. would include
collection of the compulsory pro-
posed fee of 10c on slaughter
cattle and 5c on slaughter
calves,
4444..,
t a - \ % ` � ,
Beliu CAt2E>;tat. .
1 .EEP yoUR CI—N OP
BUT DON'`rSTICKYOUR
NECK OUT—
ately to retain a livelihood fot.
himself and family,
"Today's farmer, like the city
businessman, needs dollars to
run his farm business but the
farmer's business does differ,
however, in production. He has
too many variable and uncon-
trollable factors affecting his
costs. Thus he needs some assure
ance through price floors of a
price at cost of production level
or slightly better in order to
make his business decisions.
"It is an impossibility to pro.
duce food for the nationright
now and do it cheaply. Yet Ot-
tawa insists that there be cheap
food for the consumer 'find acts
its farm
accordingly through.
price support policy."
"Even though the floor price
goes down," Mr. Greer con.
eluded, "the government has no
assurance that the consumer
price will drop."
Disregards objectives
Dairy price support levels an-
nounced in the House • of Com-
mons by Agriculture Minister
Harkness indicate flagrant dis-
regard for the high ideals ex*
pressed by the Conservative
government in the agricultural
prices supportlegislation enacted
in January, 1958, says Gordon L.
Hill, president of the Ontario
Farmers Union.
It is the stated objective of the
act -- to establishprices that
bear a fair relationship to pro-
duction costs, he pointed. out.
While Mr, Harkness is to be
commended for changing the
system from "market price sup-
port" to the deficiency payment
system, in the case of skim milk
powder the amount of deficiency
payment is negative, and com-
pletely ignores increasing farm
costs, Mr. Hill said.
In face of rising operating
costs Canadian farmers are ex-
pected to hold the line on prices
for some commodities and to ab-
sorb price cuts on others, such
as milk powder, he continued,
and a reduction in the price of
milk powder is not in line with
the objectives of the act.
Mr. Hill stated that concen-
trated
oncentrated milk producers, who are
already living on the deprecia-
tion of their assets, will be forced
to seek an additional source of
income. This will increase the
trend to contract farming and
vertical integration which. is al.
ready sounding the death knell
of the family type farm.
A. disturbing aspect of the
whole situation, Mr. Hill contin-
ued, is that the advisory com-
mittee to the stabilization board
has been completely ignored.
"What use is an advisory com-
mittee that is not consulted?"
Mr. Hill asked.
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