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The Wingham Advance-Times, 1940-11-07, Page 3A Thursday, November 7, 1940 WINGHAM ADVANCB’TIMKS Petain to End Free French Vichy, France Henri Phillips Per­ tain, marshal of France, told his de* feated people that the Vichy Govern­ ment kept “at least our sovereignty,” in the deal with Hitler, and hinted that his negotiations with the Axis would spur new steps to unite the na­ tion and stamp out the ‘‘Free French” movement in the colonies, To Make U.S. Type, Planes New York — A decision by Canadian Government to concentrate all Dominion, aircraft production on planes of United States design, which might have far-reaching effects on de­ fence of the Western Hemisphere, was reported in United States avia­ tion circles. the f*l| H1IET double-acting VRLUmC I BAKING POWDER Roosevelt Endorses Additional Planes Boston — President Roosevelt dis­ closed that he has asked the National Defence Priorities Board to give “most sympathetic consideration” to a British request for permission to buy 12,000 additional planes in the United States. U.S. Navy In Secret Move*" Washington — Secret movements of United States naval forces in the Eastern Caribbean area stirred consid­ erable interest here. Warships and planes appeared to be gathering in the area of French possessions at the east­ ern end of the Caribbean but there ’ was no explanation in official quart­ ers. join them, or. be assigned to similar, duties beyond their present sphere of .usefulness. Not Going to U.S. London — Neville Chamberlain is­ sued a denial of a report published in the United States that .he had gone or is going to’ California. “I’m in England,” he said, “and I haven’t the slightest intention of leaving,” British Mine Bay of Biscay London — Laying of”a great new minefield which closes the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay to en­ emy shipping was reported by the British Broadcasting Corporation, quoting an announcement by the Ad­ miralty. British Troops Land on Greek Islands Salonika — British troops have landed on Greek islands from troop transports guarded by warships of the British Mediterranean fleet, it was learned authoritatively. The number of British troops involved and the am­ ount of equipment they brought could not be stated, nor could the location of the islands where they made their landings. Charge Police Asked Bribe Port Credit — James Howard,*, a Brantford businessman, said at a pub­ lic inquiry here that two police offic­ ers, Night Constable Harry Block, of Port Credit, and Provincial Constable Fraser Bell, asked him. for $10 to free him from deten'tion on October 9th. Turkey Continues Soviet Friendship Ankara — Turkey will continue her relations with Soviet Russia despite all other occurrences,” the Turkish radio announced. “Turkish-Russian relations in this confused period are unique," country, es, will Russia. informed the Nationa’l Assembly that Turkey would follow Russia’s lead and stay out of the war for the pres­ ent. the broadcast said. “Our despite all 'other occurrenc- continue its relations,” with The Turkish president had Canadian Fells Nazi Plane London — Leading his squadron for the first time, a daring Canadian — whose name may not be disclosed — sent a Messerschmitt 109 plummeting into the channel as his squadron form­ ed the spearhead of a British counter­ attack against Nazi planes striking at a convoy in the Thames Estuary. Sick Student- Wins Scholarship Written while he was convalescing from a serious operation,, the upper school papers of Ralph Stanton, R. R. No. 1 Lambeth, have netted him a to­ tal of $700, according to an announce­ ment made public. Already winner of a university scholarship, the 16-year- old graduate of the South Collegiate has been awarded the Carter scholar­ ship for having obtained the highest standing in Middlesex County in ten upper school papers. Aircraftsman Killed Kitchener — Leading Aircraftsman Ross Armstrong; 23, of Winnipeg, a member of the Royal Canadian Air Force at Camp Borden, was killed instantly when his R.G:A.F. training plane crashed in a field near New Dundee, 15 miles west of here. Urge Training for War Industry Toronto — Hon. Duncan McArth­ ur; Ontario education minister, in an address prepared for delivery here at a meeting of the Public School Trust­ ees’ Association, issued an appeal to senior high school and collegiate boys to fit themselves for productive work in war industries. Fleet Prepares for Drive London — The naval correspond­ ent of the Press Association said that the 'British Mediterranean Fleet is “passing from its present phase of ac­ tivity to large-scale offensive.” 77 R.C.A.F. Men Casualties Ottawa — The Royal Canadian Air Force issued its ,18th casualty list con­ taining the names of two men killed in a flying accident and reported ;t.wo other deaths in automobile accidents. All deaths, 77 in number, occurred'in Canada. Canadian* Troops'May Go To Balkans Ottawa — War reaching out into the Balkans and the Mediterranean, may take Canadian troops to one place or the other, Australian and New Zealand troops nOw are down in Egypt or adjacent territory. Reports circulate in what really are “inform­ ed” circles here, 'that Canadians may Canadian Ship Makes Two Rescues Ottawa — A Canadian destroyer has made two rescues in British wat­ ers, Navy Minister Macdonald an­ nounced in a statement issued at his press conference. In two days, he said, one destroyer rescued 118 per­ sons from the S. S. Eurymedon and S. S. Sulaira, both torpedoed by Ger­ man submarines. 70 Days in Drifting Boat Nassau, The Bahamas — Two Brit­ ish seamen from the freighter Anglo- Saxon, reported sunk by a Nazi raid­ er 500 miles southwest of the Azores, came to the end of a 70-day 2,500- mile odyssey in an open 16-foot boat during which their five companions: perished. Their principle article of diet had been seaweed. Two of their companions, wounded when the raider machine-gunned’ the boats, died. Two others, crazed by heat and. thirst, jumped overboard. The fifth cut his throat with a razor. When their wat­ er sup'ply was exhausted they manag­ ed to catch some rain water, but dur­ ing the last eight days they had no­ thing to drink. Supplementing their diet of seawbed had been one flying fish and one gar fish which they were able to catch. Canadian Ship Lost Ottawa — The former French freighter St. Malo has been sunk by enemy action while flying the Canad­ ian flag and 28 of her crew, most of whom were Canadians, are missing, the Transport Department made known. The vessel, a ship of 5,770 tons, was en route to the United Kingdom, at the time* slie was .lost. Selassie Plans to Lead Fight London — Emperor Haile Selassie of Abyssinia is now in the Sudan-pre­ paring to lead the Abyssinian people in their struggle against the Italians, the British Broadcasting Corporation reported. the farm about them. His favorite story concerned when he first settled in the bush here and spent one win­ ter on corn meal cakes and boiled po­ tatoes with salt but no butter. “You take a potato and cut it and plant it in the moist earth,” would say, as he helped himself dinner-time to another plateful, you get your seed back ten-fold and the finest food" that it’s possible to have come to your table.” Just after dinner Grandfather would light his pipe and picking up the hoe from where it stood by the garden gate he would stroll out to the potato patch, With smoke eddying up from his pipe he would hoe and carefully tend to the tender young plants which were just springing up through the earth’s crust. Later on, as the weeds became more troublesome, lie would spend more time in the patch and, by the “bug” season he was downright busy. But the potato patch —was grandfather’s kingdom and woe betide anyone who strayed in there without his permission, Grandfather was prouder of the po­ tato blossoms than any florist could be over a rare flower. He was an ex­ pert on the color of blossoms and he would predict the crop from the size and colour. ' How we delighted to tease him m early summer about the neighbours having new potatoes. The first time we did fool him, and he went right ov­ er to Neighbour Higgins’ place and demanded to see their new potatoes. That anyone could have new potatoes before him was unthinkable. The nei­ ghbours looked surprised, and Grand­ father tanned us that night . . not hard, but just enough to work the edge off his temper. Of course, he was sorry afterwards and we got nic­ kels for candy. How proud he was that first day when he came in with the old granite dish filled with new potatoes. He washed them and put them in the pot and boiled them himself with just the proper amount of salt. He beamed with happiness that day and made a special trip in to the village to tell the crowd at Murphy’s General store .... in a very casual way of course . . . “We had a nice meal of new potatoes today.” Grandfather anxiously scanned the skies for rain in those last few weeks before the stalks wilted. He dreaded what he called, the “plague on the ta- ers,” but I can never remember his crop having"it. On picking day he allowed us in the patch. But he always took the plow handles for the plowing out of the potatoes. He hated to see potatoes sheared by a plow, because to him that was a waste of time and effort. Grandfather stored the potatoes. There had to be just so many in each bin . . . and he put so many in the pit ' carefully prot'ec'ied by straw before the earth was thrown in on top of them. As Spring approach­ ed he could be found “snagging” the potatoes and picking them over . . . and as he used to say, '“Just sort of enjoying myself.” The potato crop at Lazy Meadows Was poor this year. Somehow I think that if Grandfather had been he’re . , weather notwithstanding . . . there would have been a good >crop. PAGE THREE money? VEGETABLES NEEDED AS PART OF DIET Why—the money in the banks! The money care­ fully put away by you and your neighbours in savings accounts. The money you could have spent today but wanted to keep safely against some future need. The businessman’s money for use in his normal operations. There are more than 4,846,000 bank deposit accounts, savings and current. Within these two classes the great majority of deposits are small or of moderate amount. <£ But you’d be wrong if you assumed from this, that the rest of the deposits are owned by the few! Quite the contrary! The railways, for instance, have deposits in the chartered banks — and that indirectly includes the whole population of the Dominion. The trade unions have deposits. Millions of policy-holders share in the ownership of insurance companies’ deposits. <I,And don’t overlook the deposits of wheat pools; farm co-operatives; churches; municipalities and municipal hydro commissions, school districts; school children’s penny bank savings deposited with the chartered banks; and commercial and mining corpora­ tions with very wide lists of shareholders, large and small, all over Canada. Truly, money on deposit in Canada’s chartered banks is owned, in fact, bjr you and your fellow-Canadians.. ♦ toWLCCG J $996 WINGHAM t Buy $5,000,000 Daily In U.S. Washington — Canada and Great Britain are spending about $5,000,000 a day in the United States for war materials to aid in their death-struggle with’ Hitlerism and its allies. They would spend more if the needed air­ planes. and other equipment were av­ ailable in greater quantity—as they soon will be. Women Received M.M. London — The Militay Medal has been awarded to three women of the W.A.A.F., it was announced. It was the first time such a decoration has been awarded to the women members of the Royal Air Force. PHIL OSIFER OF LAZY MEADOWS By Harry J. Boyle “POTATOES” Potatoes are one thing on the farm that seem to be taken for granted. Such was not the case when Grand- ■father was alive. In the bright, warm sunshine of the early Spring we cut them up. Sitting on the upturned nail keg at the door to the root house, basking in the sunlight and deftly slic­ ing the potatoes so as to have an eye in each piece, Grandfather was his happiest. With fingers grimy and stained lie would pause to illustrate his yarn by waving the stubby, sharp knife with Which Ito was Cllttftig tlto “paddies”. Grandfather was one man who apprec­ iated potatoes and, on that planting day he nttattaged to tell everybody on Do you eat enough vegetables? Valuable as they are in minerals and vitamins, vegetables must be included in the things we eat. So states an ar­ ticle in the current issue of the maga­ zine “Health”, prepared by 'the nutri- New British Cruiser A new cruiser, unnamed, 11 launched at Some undisclosed port In England to Inerew the hitting power of the British W w osffw J ■III SHE COMES UP SMILING / Total 38 grams The other 32 grams will be obtained from other of our daily foods. Lt rupteu, me facilitating with freed' In war, as in peace, Canada’s Chartered Banks maintain, uninter­ rupted, their useful services — safeguarding depositors’ funds; J the nation’s business — looking forward to peace freedom as the only sure basis of enduring prosperity. CHARTERED BANKS OF CANADA ition committee of the Health League of Canada. • Not all vegetables are equally valu­ able from a nutritive point of view, the article points out. Some vegetab­ les supply iron, others do not. We get Vitamin A from one kind of veget­ able and vitamin C frorq another. Cabbage, spinach and carrots are goo d sources of vitmain A, which is necessary to maintain normal vision and to prevent disease. Green cab­ bage is much richer in vitamin A than white cabbage. The outer leaves of cabbage are more valuable than the inner part. Without vegetables and fruit, peo­ ple would be deprived of the import­ ant vitamin C, which safeguards us against scurvy. Tomatoes, cabbage, turnips and potatoes are chief sources of this vitamin. Orange juice and to­ mato juice also are good. Cabbage and green leaved veget­ ables are valuable in their iron con­ tent, needed to prevent anaemia. Dried beans are also good iron pro­ ducers. At least two vegetables should be served every day. Among the necessary body mater­ ials are: proteins, certain minerals and vitamins. Proteins may be obtained from many sources, but not all are of equal value as body building material. Those obtained from meat and veget­ ables are superior to those we get from grain, vegetable and nuts, for ex­ example. Meat and fish, therefore, are advisable In our regular diet. The average man needs about 70 grams of proteins a day. Experts agree that a large portion 'of these should be drawn from milk, cheese, eggs and meat or fish, The following table shows the quantity derivable from each! glasses of milk ..... ..........18 grams one-inch cube of cheese...6 grams egg ................... ...........„.....6 grams normal slice beef ..................... 8 grams STANDARD POTATO BAGS“TABLE POTATOES*’ TAG Now that the height of, the season for potato grading, packing, And ship­ ping is here, the Bruit and Vegetable Division of the DomifriOii Department of Agriculture offers the reminder that a change in standard potato bag sizes became effective last season, It became illegal to use the old SO and 90 pound potato sacks. Standard potato bag weights are now 100 pounds, 75 pounds, 50 pounds, 25 pounds, and 15 pounds. When potatoes are packed in paper bags in retail stores for sale conven­ ience, they should be packed in mul­ tiples of 5 pounds, that is to say, 5, 10 or 15 pounds. All potato bags must be properly marked to indicate the name and address of the packer, the proper designation of the grade, and the net weight when packed. The Marketing Regulations contain a new stipulation to the effect that tags attached to potato bags, or to branded potato bags, must include the words “Table Potatoes”. This proced­ ure was found necessary in order to prevent the sale of table potatoes as seed potatoes, and to establish the fact that potatoes grown and packed as table stock must not be sold as cer­ tified seed potatoes. . The 1939 regulations also include a standard potato crate. This crate is commonly called the Argentine Crate; and was standardized With the dim­ ensions 28 inches x 14 and a half in­ ches x 14 and a half inches with a. centre partition three-quarters of an inch thick for the export trade of cer­ tified seed potatoes, principally to the Argentine. However, this package has become popular and is now used in. other channels of trade. Buried under the debris of her home which was Wrecked by Nazi- bombs, this girl comes up smiling after being rescued by Air Baid Pre* caution workers, a grimy fate was the extent of the damage suffered by her*