The Wingham Advance-Times, 1940-05-02, Page 3«
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Thursday, May 2nd, 1940
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WINGHAM ADVANCE-TIMES
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negotiations” between the Norwegian
Government and Nazi Germany. The
king likewise refused to recognize the
new administrative council set up in
German-held Oslo.
May Ban Communists.
London —- The Daily Herald said
that the Government is seriously con
sidering taking steps to suppress the
British Communist party. France has
banned the Communist party since the
Start of the war, and has taken dras
tic measures against its former lead
ers,
an effort to widen the war "to des.-'
troy Germany” but German interven
tion foiled the design ‘by a few hours?
Through German operations in Nor
way, he said, “We found the entire
plan of occupation of the Allied army.
Says Italy Mus't Enter War
Rome—- Giovanni Ansaldo, 'Italian
commentator, in his third declaration
of the kind for the third successive
Sunday, said that it is “impossible for
a country like Italy to remain indef
initely out of a conflict” such as the
present" war.”
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Moscow and’Yugoslavia Heal Breach
Belgrade — Vice-Premier Vladimir
Macek said that the impending trade
treaty between Soviet 'Russia and
Yugoslavia would be followed by re
sumption of diplomatic relations be
tween the two countries. There have
been no such relations since the Rus
sian revolution.
0
De Valera to Probe Blast
Dublin — Prime Minister Eamon
De Valera took personal charge of in
vestigation of the bombing, allegedly
by the outlawed Irish Republican Ar
my. of the Dublin Castle headquarters
of the Eire Government’s special de
tective branch. Five detectives were
injured, none seriously in the blast,
caused by detonation of either a time
bomb or a land nline.
Will Not Seize Iron District
London — Britain has given Swed
en assurances that Allied troops will
not attempt to occupy Lulea, iron ore
port on the Gulf' of Bothnia, or the*
mines themselves in Kiruna, it was
learned. At the same time ti was an
nounced here that the Allies will go
to Sweden’s assistance if German
troops, now reported massing at Bal
tic ports,f invade the country.
Slain in Norway
Albuquerque — Hariy J. Wilson, of
Albuquerque, said he had been not
ified that his sdn, Harry B. Wilson,
22, was killed m action while fighting
with Allied forces Tuesday near Ham-
ar, Norway. Wilson said his son en-
J listed with Canada’s Princess’"'Pats-
Regiment last fall.
. Canada, resulted in the men’s capture
and frustration of a possible robbery.
————
Slayer of. Two Hanged
Kitchener — Reginald White, 35-
year-old farmhand, just before he was
hanged in county jail here, said, “I
t^ust that my experience may be a les-
_son to oeliers.” Before his death he
made a spiritual confession to ‘Major
Joseph Woolcott, of the Salvation
Army. White was hanged for the mur
der last August of John Milroy at
Branchton, Ont. He confessed 'the
. slaying of Milr.oy’s sister, Annie, but
he was not tried for this.'
$350,00 Fire
Edmonton — Insurance adjustors
reduced to about $350,000 their estim
ate of damage caused by an early
morning fire that swept through the-
Gainers Limited packing plant..
Explain Retreat
London. — The war office explain
ed the retreat of British troops fol
lowing a battle at Steinkjer, Norway,
as the withdrawal of an advance de
tachment threatened with being cut
off from its main body by water-borne
German reinforcements. ' '
France Friendly to Italy
Paris — Premier Paul Reynaud
again extended a friendly, hand to It
aly and said he remained "convinced
, of the possibility of harmonizing the
needs and legitimate interests of the
nations bordering the Mediterranean.”
Bank Teller Nabs Two Thugs
Toronto — Three minutes after
they had entered a branch bank here
and had notified the manager that
"this is h holdup”, Mike Fink, 23, alias
Dick Young, and Charles Meiner, 21,
were under arrest on charges of at
tempted robbery. Quick action by
Ronald L. Kennedy; teller in a west
end branch of the Imperial Bank of
London Colonel Heads‘Brigade '
Lieut.-Col. George H. Ellis, of Lon
don', commander of the 21st Field Bri
gade, R.C.A., has been called on ac
tive service- and appointed to com
mand the Sth Army Field Brigade, R.
C.A., in the Canadian Active Service
Force. It is understood that three of
the batteries which have been under
his command In peace time will be un
der his command in the 5th Army
Field Brigade. They are the 12th Bat
tery, London, and the 'OTth and 100th
Batteries now training at Listowel.
Norway’s King Ignores Germans
- Stockholm — King ifaa’kon or Nor
way proclaimed from his secret head
quarters that "there Is no basis for
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Nazi Losses Heavy
London — The ministry of- inform
ation announced that 26 German tran
sports and supply ships had been suhk
by the Allies or scuttled. 10 others hit
by torpedoes and ’probably sunk1 and
one set a fire by air attack between
April .9 and 22. Lives lost numbered
thousands.
Tq Hear Conant’s Appeal
London — The judicial committee
of the Privy Council agreed to hear
the appeal of the attorney-general of
Ontario from a decision of the Sup
reme Court of Canada that the Do
minion Parliament, has . the right to
abolish appeals to the Privy Council.
Allied Reinforcement in Norway
Allied General Headquarters, Near
Namo-s, Norway —- Around the ruins
of Namos the Allied war machine is
now in full action. Thousands of Al
lied troops, reinforced by pursuit
ships and th£- anti-aircraft guns.
"Queen Mary” at Cape Town
New York — The British liner
Queen Mary, which left New York on
Mar 21 for an unannounced destina
tion, sailed into Cape Town, South Af
rica, April 2, passengers and officers
of the Japanese steamship Poelau Tel
lo said on their arrival from Cape
Town. --------
Stop War News in Rumania
Bucharest — Publication of daily
war news bulletins by the French, Bri
tish and German legations was sus
pended, apparently at the Rumanian
Government’s suggestion. The Gov
ernment has begun a drastic campaign
against foreign propaganda.
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Asked Russia for Trade Proposals
London — Great Britain has invit
ed Russia to put forward copcrete
proposals for a trade agreement, hav
ing regard to Britain’s paramount ob
ject of preventing war supplies reach
ing Germany, Richard Butler, under
secretary for foreign affairs, informed
.the House of Commons.
To Hold Conservative Caucus
Ottawa — Conservative Leader
Hon; R. J. Manion called a caucus for
Monday, May 13, of the 38 Conserva
tive memberS-elect "to choose a tem
porary House leader and to lay pre
parations for the session.”
Says Germans Planned Norway Drive
Stockholm—Carl J. Hamibro, presi
dent of the Norwegian Parliament,
countering assertions of the German
foreign minister, Joachim von Ribben
trop, that the Allies had plotted an in
vasion of Norway and were forestall
ed* by /Germany’s’ action, said in an
interview that "the opposite is absol
utely proved.” “There is also proof
that Germany made, several months
previous to the invasion, detailed pre
parations for such an occupation of
Norway,” he added;
Claim Britain Planned to Take
Norway
Berlin — Foreign Minister Joachim
von Ribbentrop claimed the Allies
long had planned to invade Norway in
Bombed Shanghai American Paper
Shanghai — Terrorists bombed the
American-owned Shanghai Evening
Post and Mercury, killing an Annam-
ese policeman guarding the building
and wounding three Chinese employ
ees. The attack was the first against
a newspaper here since last July 22nd.
Youths Start Air Training
Ottawa — Monday morning was
the zero hour for the British Com-
■ jkmonwealth Training Plan. The van
guard of a legion of blue-clad war
riors of £he air take reports for duty
at the initial training school operated
by the Royal Canadian Air Force on
the site of the Eglinton Hunt Club,
north of Toronto. These are the first
to train as pilots under the Empire
scheme.
BELL TELEPHONE
DIAMOND JUBILEE
' —------\
Early Days of Telephone in Wingham
Recalled by'‘This Historic- Event
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CRAWFORD’S GARAGE
■)
Mr. Robert Powell was in London,
on Monday.
Rev. Arthur and Mrs. Sinclair vis
ited friends in Toronto.
The Institute held a very successful
tea on Friday at the home of Mrs..
J. B. Watson. Proceeds were to aid-
the public library in placing more
books for the patrons of this institu
tion.
Miss Irene Taylor^ Nurse-in-train-
ing at Goderich hospital, spent Sun
day with her parents, Mr. and Mrs..
T. H. Taylor. * ’
The Blyth Red Cross packed’ their"
monthly bale on Friday containing
the following articles of clothing: 82
pairs of socks, 2 sweaters, 18 suits
pyjamas, 28 quilts, 9 ladies dresses,
1 boys coat, 2 prs. childrens shoes,
5 ladies sweaters, 2 scarves, 7 child
rens caps, 9 ladies hats.
tory, Victoria St.; Willson. B., banker,
residence, Josephine Street.
Dr. Towler had succeeded Mr. Mc
Guire in charge of the agency here
and was known as the “Local Man
ager.”
It seems evident that a substantial
increase in telephone users was made
throughout the Province in 1§91. An
other directory was published in De
cember of that year. It showed that
a new Local Manager was in charge
here in the person of A. L. Hamilton.
Additional local subscribers were:
Beattie Bros., livery stable, Diagonal
Road; Brunswick House, D. McCor
mack, proprietor; Carr, A. H., flour
and feed store; Dinsley House, Jno.
Dinsley, proprietor; Great North-West
Telegraph Co., C. E. Williams, agent;
Grand Trunk' Ry., ticket office, Jno.
Nichol, agent; Hutton and Carr, flour
ing mills; Tennant, Robt., livery stab
les, John Street; (McLean and Son,
saw mill; Union Furniture Factory,
Gilchrist, Green and Company.
When the Bell Company came into
being, in'1880, the first commercial
telephones had a range of only twenty
miles for satisfactory transmission.
Gradually the first crude instruments
were improved and refined. Copper
wire replaced the galvanized iron lin
es which had .been good enough for
telegraph transmission, and this im
proved conductor made inter-city
communication more reliable. Metal
lic circuits were introduced during the
gay nineties. A metallic circuit is, of
course, the use of two wires between
the subscriber’s telephone and the
central office. Up to 1892, all sub
scribers’ telephones were on the single
wire system, which .used the earth for
the return current to complete the cir
cuit. Metallic circuits eliminated stat
ic interference and cross talk, and the
voice range was thereby expanded.
The invention of the loading coil, in
1900, which greatly reduces the trans
mission loss on a circuit, doubled
man’s potential voice reach. By 1910
conversations were possible up ’to
2,000 miles. The development of the
vacuum tube telephone repeater in
1915 enabled voices to travel across
continents. A repeater is a device
Which amplifies voice impulses which
have become weakened by travel ov
er1 a' long distance. The repater in
stantaneously strengthens the dimin
ishing cutrents, sending them out with
renewed vigour to complete the next
lap in their journey. Radio-telephony
was perfected, and by 1927 telephone
users could chat across the Atlantic.
In normal times, your telephone in
Wingham. can be connected with any
one of some 40,000,000 others’ in about
80 countries or territories. The world
has, indeed become a neighbourhood.
"There are now no earthly limits to
human Speech
BLYTH
(Intended for last week.)
Mr. Clinton Smith of Seaforth,’ visit
ed his brother, Mr. L. Smith.
Mr. J. Welsh of St. Augustine died
on Monday, April 22nd at the home
of his daughter, Mrs. John Heffron,
aged 78. Service was held in R. C.
Church (today) Wednesday with in
terment in R. C. Cemetery, St. Augus
tine.
The 14th annual Huron Presbyter-
ial was,.held on Tuesday in Seaforth
United Church. A number of ladies
in this vicinity were in attendance.
Our band held their first practice
on Monday evening under the leader
ship of Dr. E. C. Toll. Our citizens
are looking forward to some splendid
band concerts.
Ontario
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COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF INSPECTS HER REGIMENT
at Buckingham Palace.Visiting 'their training quarters in.S.F., of which she is commander-in-
England, Queen. Elizabeth inspected chief. Members of this unit were sel-
. the Toronto Scottish Regiment, C.A. ected for the honor of mounting guard
The celebration this Monday of
the Diamond Jubilee anniversary of
the Bell Telephone Company of Can
ada recalls the extraordinary changes
that have been brought about by the
speeding up of voice communication.
The birthday of the Bell also reminds
us that Wingham has continued to
benefit, down through the years, by
the inventions and improvements that
have refined telephony and increased
man’s voice range.
An astonishing transformation
taken place in telephony since
new-fangled contraption” (called
telephone was introduced in Wingham
over 55 years ago. Even in the late
nineties a long distance telephone call
between Wingham and points three or
four hundred miles away caused as
much excitement almost as does a
heavyweight championship boxing
match or world series baseball game
today. In this year of grace it is
doubtful if a telephone conversation
^between Jack Canuck in Wingham
and CJiristopher Kangaroo in Perth,
Australia z- 15,000 miles away ’—
cause an eyebrow to be raised. "So
what?”'likely would be the attitude of
yOtir blase Canadian telephone .user.
The first Bell Telephone “agent” in
Wingham was James McGuire. Mr.
McGuire’s office was situated in the
heart of the business section on Jose
phine street. In the middle eighties,
a primitive exchange switchboard and
its associated appartaus were set up at
the rear of Mr. McGuire’s office. This
modest exchange was open from 8
a.m, to 8 p.m. week days; 2 to 4 p.m.
Sundays and from 10 a.m. to 12 noon
and 2 to 4 p.m; holidays.
The firgt telephone subscribers in
Wingham were: Dr. A. Bethune, who
had his office at the corner of Centre
and Patrick Streets; H. W. C. Meyer
who had a telephone in his office at
Victoria and Josephine Streets and an-
,other in his residence at Patrick and
Minnie streets; the Grand Trunk Rail
way Station and the Great North-
Western Telegraph Company.
Early in 1891, a new telephone dir
ectory for the "Ontario Department”
listed the following additional sub
scribers to Bell Service in Wingham!
Agnew, Thos., livery stables; Bankof
Hamilton; Bell, Thos., furniture, man
ufacturer, Victoria St.; Brunswick
tlotel, Josephine,Street; Canadian Pa-
cafic Railway Station; Chapman, W.
J,, grain merchant, Josephine St;
Meyer and Dickenson, Barristers, of
fice; Sparling, R. C., egg emporium,
Josephine St; Utiioti Futnitufe Fac-
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r>
Murray Johnson
Wingham