The Wingham Advance-Times, 1939-09-28, Page 2CHOICE
WINGHAM ADVANCE-TIMES Thursday, Sept. 28th,' 1939
CONSTIPATION
SAPS YOUR AMBITION
• You can’t go put and win if con
stipation pulls your punches. It’s
what you don’t eat that hurts you.
Ordinary diets often fail to supply
“bulk” of the kind your bowels
need for regular movements. Adopt
an easy-to-follow habit that fosters
regular habits: Eat Kellogg’s ALL
BRAN every day; drink plenty of
water. ALL-BRAN helps in the
formation of the soft “bulky” mass
required for goqd elimination. And
ALL-BRAN is also a rich source of
Nature’s intestinal tonic, Vitamin
Bi. When your system is running on
schedule you are ready to go places.
SNAP OUT Of IT
> WITH ALL-BRAN
Made by Xetfigc in London, Canada. At your grocin
Wingham Advance-Times
, Published at
WINGHAM - ONTARIO
I Pole vault —• 1, Jack Bowers; 2,
ijack Bateson, Height 9’ 6”.
Hop, Step and Jump —■ 1, Jack
Bowers; 2, .Bill Burgman. Distance
33’ 6 1(4”.
Intermediate —
100 yard dash — 1, George John
son; 2> Ken Crawford; 3, Charles
Procter. Time 10 1(5 sec.
220 yard dash — 1, George John
son; 2, Ross Thompson; 3, Ken
Crawford.
440 yard dash
son; 2, Ross Thompson; 3,
Crawford, Times 60 sec.
Running Broad —> George
son; 2, Ross Thompson; 3,
Crawford. Distance 18’ 7 1(2”.
Running High — 1, Norman Hast
ings; 2, George Johnson; 3, Ken
Crawford. Height 4’ 11".
Shot Put — 1, Ross Thompson; 2,
Ken Crawford; 3, George Johnson,
Distance 28’ 7”,
Standing Broad — 1, Ross Thomp
son; 2, George Johnson; 3, Ken
Crawford. Distance 8’ 6".
Pole Vault — 1, George Johnson;
2, Ken Crawford. Height 8’ 6”.
Hop, Step and Jump —< 1, Kenneth"
Crawford; 2, George Johnson; 3, Ross
Thompson. Distance 34’ 6 3(4".
Junior —
100 yards — 1, Harry Wettlaufer;
2, Robert Chittick; 3, Norman Hig
gins, Time 11 2(5 sec,
220 yards -— Harry Wettlaufer; 2,
Jim Coulter; 3, Norman Higgins.
Time 27 3(5 sec.
Running Broad — Harry Wettlauf
er; 2, Norman Higgins; 3, Jim Coul
ter. Distance 14’ 10”.
Running High — 1, Bill McClen-
aghan; 2, Harry Wettlaufer; 3, Rob
ert Chittick. Height 4' 7”,
Shot Put — 1, Harry Wettlaufer; 2,
Bill McClenaghan; 3, Robert Chittick.
Distance 29’ 3”.
Standing Broad — 1", Harry Wett
laufer; 2, Norman Higgins; 3, Don
ald Hastie. Distance 7’ 9 1|2”.
Pole Vault — 1, Harry Wettlaufer;
2, Donald Hastie. Height 8’.
Hop, Step and Jump — 1, Harry
Wettlaufer; 2, Norman Higgins; 3,
Bill McClenaghan. Distance
3(4”.
Ross Thompson; 3,
Times 24 3(5 sec.
1, George John-
Ken
John-
Ken
28’ 11
Subscription Rate — One Year $2.00
Six months, $1.00 in advance
To U. S. A., $2.50 per year.
Foreign rate, $3.00 per year.
Advertising rates on application.
2, J.
sec.
2> J.
CHAMPS DECIDED
AT SCHOOL MEET
Continued from page one
Boys’ Events
Senior —
100 yard dash — 1, Jack Bowers; 2,
Jack Bateson; 3, Richard Irwin. Time
10 4(5 sec.
220 yard dash — 1, Jack Bowers;
2, Richard Irwin; 3, Jack Bateson.
Time 24 5(10 sec.
440 yard dash — 1, Jack Bowers;
2, Richard Irwin. Time 63 1(5 sec.
Running Broad — 1, Jack Bowers;
2, Harry Posliff; 3, Bill Burgman.
Distance 16’ 6”.
Runing High — 1, Kenneth Jack-
son; 2, Harry Posliff; 3, Jack Bate
son. Height 5’ 3".
Shot Put — 1, Harry Posliff; 2,
Richard Irwin; 3, Jack Bowers. Dis
tance 29’.
Standing Broad — 1, Jack Bowers;
2, Richard Irwin; 3, Jack Bateson.
Distance 8’ 8”.
P,
P.
Girls’ Events
Senior *— • „
100 yards — 1, I. Harrison;
Welwood; 3, M. J. Preston. 14
150 yards — 1, I. Harrison;
Welwood; 3, J. Irwin. 23 1(5 sec.
Softball Throw — 1, J. Welwood;
2, B. Rae; 3, V. Currie.
Basketball Throw — 1, R. Nethery;
2, B. Rae; 3, V. Currie.
Running Broad — 1, B. Rae; 2,
Parker; 3, J. Irwin. 13’ 2 1|2”.
Running High — 1,- B. Rae; 2,
Parker; 3, J. Irwin. 4’ 2”.
Hurdles — 1, B. Rae; 2, J. Irwin,
13 3(5 sec.
Standing Broad Jump — 1, J. Ir
win; 2, B. Rae; 3, J. Welwood. 7’ 1(2”.
Intermediate —
100 yards ■— 1, B. Gannett; 2, E.
Wilson; 3, M. McLaughlin. 13 3(5
sec,
75 yards — 1, E. Wilson; 2, M. Mc
Laughlin; 3, B. Gannett. 10 1(5 sec.
Softball Throw — 1, D. Finlay; 2,
L. Collar; 3, iM. Tervit.
Basketball Throw — 1, M. Connell;
2, K. Willits; 3, B, Gannett.
Running Broad *— 1, M. Connell; 2,
M. McLaughlin; 3, M. Tervit. 14’ 3”.
Running High — 1, H, Walker; 2,
E. Wilson; 3, M. McLaughlin. 4’ 3”.
Hurdles — 1, H. Walker; 2, M. Mc
Laughlin; 3, M. Connell. 14 sec,
Standing Broad — 1, M. Connell;
Cold Dip fol-
skins which
blanching, by
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SUPERIOR
SERVICE STATION
(G. W. Armstrong, Props)
Wingham, Ont. Phone 174W
2, H. Walker; 3, M. Tervit. 6’ 7 1(2”,
Junior —
100 yards — 1, D. Buchanan; 2, P.
Thompson; 3, N. Brown. 13 3J5 sec,
75 yards — 1, D. Buchanan; 2, D.
Wade; 3, G, Hinston. 10 1(5 sec.
Softball Throw ~ 1, G. Parker; 2,
E. Jenkins; 3, N. Brown.
Basketball Throw — 1,- A. Van-
Wyck; 2, D. Bolye; 3, H. Thompson.
Running Broad — 1, D. Buchanan;
2, N. Brown; 3; G. Hingston. 12’ 9
1|2”.
Running High — 1, D. Buchanan;
2, N. Brown; 3, G. Hingston, 4’ 4”.
Hurdles — 1, D. Buchanan; 2, N.
■Brown. 14 sec.
Standing Broad — 1, D. Buchanan;
2, A. VanWyck; 3, N. Brown. 7’ 6’’.
Relay Races - Inter-Form
1, Form IV, I. Harrison, I. Lamb,
M. McLaughlin, J. Irwin. 43 3(5 sec.
2, Form III, A. VanWyck, M. Con
nell, B. Gannett, E. Wilson. 3, Form
IA, B. Anderson, G. Parker, M. Fal
coner, M. Fitzpatrick.
CANNING GREENS
AND VEGETABLES
By Mrs. R. J. Deachman
(This is the second of a series of
articles by
with Home
Mrs. Deachman dealing
Canning — The Editor)
fresh vegetables. Spoil-
ter which is later arrested in the Cold
Dip.
4, To reduce the bulk in order to
ensure a full pack,
The reasons for the
lowing Blanching are:
1. To separate the
were loosened in the
hardening the pulp under them,
2. To arrest the flow of <?olor mat
ter which blanching started. This en
sures the liquor in the jars being clear
and enhances the appearance of the
product, (an important point for ex
hibition purposes).
3. To make the product easy to
handle while packing the jars.
Vegetables canned in glass should
either be stored in the dark or have
jars wrapped in paper to preserve
their eolor.
When placing jars in the sterilizer
the tops must be left a little loose.
The steam which collects inside the
jars must have a way to escape. With
screw-topped jars, screw the tops un
til they catch but are not absolutely
tight. Do not give them the last turn.
If using jars with wire springs which
clasp over a glass top, leave the lower
side spring up until sterilizing per
iod is finished.
The process of vegetable canning
be divided into five parts as fol-
Cleaning the vegetables.
Blanching and Cold Dipping.
Packing the jars.
Sterilizing the filled jars in the
partially tighten tops —
hour, Tighten tops and'
Pumpkin and Squash for
Cut in-
Wingham Utilities Commission
Phone 156 Wingham
HYDRO LAMPS
The Leaf Life Lampe*
guaranteed,
Use only
ed, unsound vegetables are not res
tored by cooking.
Scalding and Blanching are two
different terms in canning, and each
has a definite purpose to perform..
Scalding refers to a much shorter
term of preliminary heating, and is
chiefly used to loosen skins, while
Blanching signifies a much longer
-period of quick cooking either in boil
ing water or with live steam, Arid has
Other important functions as herein
explained. " 1
Blanching (or parboiling) means to
pour boiling water over the product
to be canned and continue to keep
boiling for the time specified for each
vegetable.
Cold Dipping means to plunge the
product into cold water and out again
immediately. The Cold Dip always
follows Blanching.
Sterilizin Period refers to the time
the filled jars are kept at boiling point
in the boiler (or sterilizing vat).
To Sterilize means to boil for a
period sufficient to destroy all bac
teria, spores, molds, yeasts etc. which
may be in the product or on the in
side of the jars, and which, if not de
stroyed, would cause canned products
to decay.
Sealing means' to close the mouth
of the jars so effectively that no fur
ther bacteria cart
Cahned products,
secured with jars
rubbers and tops,
Cartners will do well to understand
the lull value of the Blanching and
Cold Dipping process. The reasons
for Blanching are;
1. To loosen skins so that they
may be removed without Injury to
the pulp.
2. To eliminate. objectionable acids
and strong flavors in vegetables.
3. To start the flow of color mat-
cuter the sterilized
This can Drily be
fitted with perfect
may
low:
1,
’ 2,
3,
boiler.
5. Sealing tight at close of steriliz
ing period.
On no account must jars be open
ed after sterilizing period. The tini
est bubble of unsterilized air is suf
ficient to cause a whole jar to decay.
If the product has shrunk or some of
the water escaped in steam, it will
not hurt the canned goods. The space
left is a sterilized vacuum.
Carrots and Parsnips — Blanch 5
minutes in boiling water and cold dip
them. Remove skins with a veget
able brush. If the , vegetables are
large it may require a longer period
of blanching to properly loosen the
skins. Pack whole, sliced or in sec
tions. Add 1 level teaspoon salt and
boiling water to fill jars. Put on rub
bers and tops and partially tighten
tops. Sterilize for l¥s hours. Tight
en tops and remove from boiler.
Beets — Tender young beets will
blanch in 5 to 10 minutes. Blanch
until skins wilt slip. Cold Dip them.
Remove skins and stems. Pack whole,
sliced or in sections. Add 1 level tea
spoon salt and boiling water to fill
jars. Put on rubbers and tops and
partially tighten tops. Sterilize 1XZ‘
hours and be sure to store in the dark
to preserve their beautiful coloring.
Turnips — Slice or cut in sections.
Peel, blanch 10 minutes in boiling
water and cold dip them. Pack close
ly in jars adding 1‘level teaspoon salt
to each quart and boiling water suf
ficient to fill jars. Put on rubbers
and tops and partially tighten tops.
Put jars in boiler and sterilize lYa
hours. Tighten tops and remove from
boiler.
Cabbage, Cauliflower, Swiss Chard,
Brussels Sprouts — Soak in slightly
salted water for half an hour to im
prove the flavor. Blanch 10 to 15
minutes to reduce the bulk. Drain
and cold dip. Cut as for table use
and pack into jars, adding 1 level
teaspoon salt and boiling Water to fill
jars. Sterilize IV2 hours. Tighten
tops and remove.
Canning Greens, — There are 28
varieties of cultivated and wild greens
that are edible. The principal ones
arc: Swiss Chard, Kale, Spinach, Beet
Tops, Chinese Greens, French En
dive, Cabbage Sprouts, Turnip tops,
New Zealand .Spinach, Asparagus,
Cultivated Dandelion, Mustard, Pep
per Cress, Lambs’ Quarters, Poke
weed, etc.
Greens contain a high percentage
of water. Spinach is a fair sample of
greens and has a water content of 92
per cent. Because of this high per
centage of water, greens should never
be prepared by boiling in water —
Live steam cooks just as -readily, and
will not destroy flavors and drive off
the volatile oils which are desirable
to preserve. z
Pick over thoroughly, wash out all
grit from the leaves and sprouts.
Blanch in a steamer for 20 minutes in
order to reduce bulk, and make pos
sible a full pack. Chop and season
to taste, adding a little chipped beef,
a slice of bacon, ot a little olive oil
if desired. Pack in sterilized jars,
adding a little boiling water to fill
crevices and 1 level teaspoon salt to
each quart. Put on rabbets and tops
arid partially tighten tops, Place in
the boiler and sterilize for hours.
Tighten tops and remove.
Canning Celery * Wash and cut
into coriventient pieces, Using leaves
also if desired for soups. Blanch for
20 minutes in boiling water to reduce
bulk. Drain, cold dip and pack In
sterilized Jars, adding boiling water
and one level teaspoon salt to each
quart, But on rubbers and tops and
partially tighten tops, amt sterilise 1U
hours, Tighten tops and remove. If.
used for cream soups use the water may'be protected by cutting out or,
in the jars when making the white
sauce.
Canning Pumpkin and Squash for
Pie Filling — Pare core and cut up.
Boil for 30 minutes, drain and mash
to a pulp, To each quart add 1 cup
Of sugar and 1 teaspoon salt. Pack
in sterilized jars. Put on rubbers and
tops and
sterilize 1
store.
Canning
Frying, Baking, Creaming
to small uniform cubes, Blanch ten
minutes and cold dip them. Pack in
to sterilized jars adding 1 level tea
spoon salt and boiling water to com
pletely fill. Put on rubbers and tops
and partially tighten tops. Sterilize 1
hour. Tighten tops and store.
Canning Egg Plant — Slice cross
wise and .peel the fruit. Blanch two
minutes in salted boiling water, using
1 tablespoon salt to each quart of
water. Drain and cold dip. Pack in
sterilized jars filling up jars with boil
ing water. Add 1 level teaspoon salt
to each quart. Put on rubbers and
tops and partially tighten tops. Ster
ilize 1 nottr. Tighten tops and store.
Canning Sweet Peppers — Use ei
ther the red or green peppers. Bake
in the oven until skins will peel off.
Then remove the skins and pack the
peppers solid in jars add 1 level tea
spoon salt to each pint, and boiling
water to completely fill the jars. Ster
ilize lVs hours. Tighten tops and
store. -------------------
FALL WEBWORM
DOES LITTLE INJURY
otherwise removing the nests in ear
ly August when the caterpillars are
Still small. The’colonies may also be
destroyed by burning them with an
. improvised torch on the end of a long
pole, Arsenical sprays give good con
trol, especially when applied early in
the season when the webs are first
noticed on the trees.
__________________________t
| REMEDY FOR DEFICIENT DIET
Speeches delievered before the Pa
cific Science Congress hint that the
day when we shall take our food in
small pellets or in small gulps of li
quid is not far off. Scientists now ad
vocate treatment of foods in a way
which will give low income families
a proper diet.
Reports reveal the average diet of
the low income group is deficient in
calcium, iron and some of vthe vita
mins. Students of the subject suggest
that the lacking materials be added
artificially to the mainstays of those
diets. Dr. H. H. Mitchell of the Uni-
versitp of Illinois suggested that the
white bread, sugar and meat diet of
low income families should be ‘’spik
ed” with substances necessary for
health. He said this might be done by
"salting” the dough with calcium or
by increasing in. the bread recipe the
quantity of milk solids which are high
in calcium content:
Dr. Frederick Tisdall, of the Uni
versity of Toronto, said that some
Toronto bakeries have this under con
sideration.
C. C. Clark, Professor of materia
medica in the Ontario College of
Pharmacy, points. out that synthetic
ally produced vitamins present poss
ibilities for mass production and dis
tribution of vitamins on a scale which
could raise to normal the nutrition
standard of the whole nation.
The gossamer-tents which have re
cently been seen on many elm, wil
low and other hardwood, trees; also
on lilac bushes in Ontario and Que
bec are the work of an insect known
as the fall webworm. According‘to
the Forest .Insect Investigation Sec
tion, Division of Entomology, Domin
ion Department of Agriculture, little,
if any permanent injury Is done to the
trees by the insect, even if a consid
erable amount of foliage is consum
ed in late summer, as most of the
feeding takes place shortly before the
normal drop of the foliage.
The perfect insect is a white moth
which lays its eggs in clusters on the
leaves In summer; the caterpillars
which appear shortly afterwards feed
on the foliage covering the' branches
with extensive film webbing, giving
the impression of overgrown cobwebs
on the three. The caterpillars, when
full-grown in September, are about
1% inches in length and are covered
with long, silky grey hairs.
Choice ornamental trees and shrubs
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WINGHAMPHONE 34
QUEEN VISITS LONDON’S IMPORTANT SHIPPING CENTRE
Besponsibility for the administra
tion of London’s vastly important
ocean shipping centre rests with the
Bott of London Authority. Lastly
marked for enemy air raiders by the
Thames IRiver, London’s port and its
safeguarding becomes doubly vital to
the city’s wartime existence. The
King and Queen shewed their reali
sation of this when they visited the
Pott of London Authority headquart*
era. Thu Queen is seen chatting with
officers of the merchant navy, when
they went aboard a liner in port, pn
these men Britain depends for getting
food and other supplies past the to*
man submarine barrier,