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The Wingham Advance-Times, 1939-03-16, Page 3WINGHAM ADVANCE-TIMESThursday, March 16th, 1939 PAPAL SECRETARY OF STATE The Quality Tea Japs Warn Britain Tokyo — Foreign Minister Haciro Arita told the Japanese Parliament had been warned her loan to China would “likely have considerable effect on- British-Japanese relations.” He said the question of a protest to Bri­ tain against her contribution of $25,- .000,000 to a Chinese corporation for currency stabilization would be defer­ red until Japan determines how the loan is being used by China. an Spain. A British merchant vessel seized in Gen. Franco’s new blockade of the Spanish Republican coast was freed by a Nationalist j'warship 'after two British destropers sped to her aid. ' . Luigi Cardinal Maglione has been appointed by Pope Pius XII to the post of secretary of ,state for the Vat­ ican. Cardinal Maglione has won for himself the title “king of the diplo- jijatic service,” Oxygen Masks for High Fliers Boston—A “flying laboratory” ed non-stop from Minneapolis to Bos­ ton at an average altitude of 20,000 feet in what Mayo clinic scientists described as a “completely successful” test of a new-type oxygen mask de­ signed to make parctical substratos- pheric flight and aid flying at normal altitude. rac* U.S. Trade Bill Passes Ottawa — After many days* of. de* bate Prime Minister Mackenzie King’s motion for approval of the Canada-United States trade agree; men! passed the House of Commons without a recorded vote. Due to a bit of confusion, in the House, Liberals were cheated out of. a chance to re-1 cord a sweeping iftajority in favor of the pact. Move to prevent Slovak Break Prague — A compromise between the Czecho-Slovak Central Govehi- ,and autonomous Slovakia appeared in the making after the Central Govern­ ment had imposed martial law and re- movied the premier of the autonom­ ous region to suppress a secession movement. RoeBuck to Back Herridge Toronto — Arthur, W. Roebuck, K. C., former • attorney-general of On­ tario, will enter the new federal pol­ itical party’proposed by Hon. W. P. Herridge, if and when formed, it was rumored in Toronto political circles. Moves for Profit Control of Armaments Ottawa — The most drastic meas­ ure of profit control' ever enacted in 'any democratic country which main­ tains the system of competition in in­ dustry was the way Defence Minister Mackenzie described the defence pur­ chasing board bill as he moved for its introduction in the House of Com­ mons. The bill would limit profits on defence contracts to five per cent, of the average amount of capital employ­ ed in performance of the contract, where contracts are not awarded (by tenders, Surplus profits over five per cent, would be taxed away. The board would consist of four men, including a chairman who would be one of the “most eminent Canadians.” years old. Sir Henry was made a Knight Bachelor in 1905 for his mil­ itia services but to the average Tor­ onto citizen he was fa'mous as the man who built Casa Loma, a French mediaeval chateau, atop a hill in the northwest corner of the city. It was taken over by the city for taxes sev­ eral years ago. The two.-year job of building the fantastic $1,700,000 cha­ teau started in 1911, In Case of War Britain Will Help London — A field force of 19 div­ isions has been formed within the Bri­ tish army which could be sent to the continent at the outbreak of war, Les­ lie Hore-Bclisha, secretary for war, announced in the House of Commons. It will give Britain a bigger military force than she had available in 1914 at mobilization. ■ \ —-_________ SOIL MANAGEMENT IS MAJOR FACTOR IN FERTILITY PROBLEM Government Employee Charged with Theft Toronto — Janies Hillock, 60-year- old former accountant ^of the Ontario provincial secretary's department, was arrested by city and provincial police at his apartment on two charges al­ leging theft of more than $12,000 from the Ontario Government. Police said Hillock was dismissed from the department’s employ a week ago. B Britain Watching Spanish Blockade London — Viscount Halifax, for­ eign secretary, announced that the Royal Navy had been instructed to re­ taliate against any submarine attacks on British vessels attempting to run the Nationalist blockade of Republic- Attempt -Made to Rob Treasury Vaults Toronto --- Vaults of the Ontario, treasury department, housed in the basement of the Legislative Buildings, are under increased guard, it was dis­ closed, following an abortive attempt to break into one.of the strong-box rooms. Several persons have been questioned in connection with the at­ tempt, but no arrests have been made. A broken handle and a battered com­ bination' dial were left behind by the marauders who evidently were fright­ ened by a night watchman or the reg­ ular police patrol. Bill to Tax Chain Stores , Toronto — A move ,.to obtain, for municipalities the right to tax chain stores through a system of licensing will be made in the Ontario Legislat­ ure at the present session by Toronto members of the assembly., ' Phone or drop in, and let me show you how Bray Chicks made real profits for poultrymen last year. Personal attention, prompt delivery. A. C. ADAMS WIngham Ontario •----------------1— -----------— -------“---------------*------- France to Increase Army Faris — A, 100,000 increase in the French army’s manpower was unani­ mously voted by the Senate as effect­ ive reinforcement of Premier Dalad- ier’s warning that/‘France is resolved to cede not a particle of her territor­ ies, ®r her rights, whatever the diffi­ culties she m-ust face.” IT POURS £[IfANlli in the House of demanded a re- Bren gun order Britain at home, Is r*v Mt mor miisisc iwmR .jorthetu/opouiullin, It’s free—*write for one NOW e ■e . • Fits the special top of the 2 lb. tin of Crown Brand, Lily White and Karo syrups. Is easily cleaned and can be used over and over again. Pours without a drip. Provides means of accurate measurements. Makes the 2 lb. tin an excellent table container. The protective cap provides a sanitary cover. Tell the boys that portraits of famous hockey stars can still be obtained (of -> "CROWN BRAND” labels. CROWN BRAND JDRH5YRUP The Fatuous Energy Food < Yim CANADASTARCH C0„ Llmiltd, Toronto British M.P. A'sked About Bren Contract London — Branding as “colossal,” cost "and profit figures he quoted as. involved in the Canadian Government contract for the manufacture of 7,000 Bren guns, Lieut.-Comtnander Regin­ ald Fletcher, Labor,- Commons virtually view of the entire set-up as it affected Britain in Canada, tiiid -both nations in Europe. The Labor member asked if the results of the judicial inquiry in Canada into charges of profiteering could be obtained. He wanted to know if, the James Inglis Company, of Toronto, of which (Major Hahn is president, was found reputable. He wanted to know if the firm, which re­ ceived the Canadian order a British order for 5,000 guns, has contracts at present with the war office. If so, was everything satisfactory? Says Hitler Plans Include The Netherlands Faris*—Citing, documents he claims to have obtained, Pierre Berntts, for­ eign affairs writer, reported in the Journal Dos Debuts that Chancellor Hitler is planning to attack The Ne-> theflands, ,&nd eventually Switzerland, to force satisfaction of Ms demands on Great Britain and France.’ Builder of Casa Loma Dead Toronto — Sir Henry Mill Pellatt, K.C., C.V.O., D.C.L., financier and builder of **Casa Loma”, Toronto cas­ tle showplace, died here. He was 79 counties where at least 80 per pent of the soils are Jimp deficient in varying degrees, the acidity problem is purely local and soils should be tested before lime applied, prof, Ruhnke advises. Soil tests are a valuable means for de­ tection of deficiencies and farmers should consult their Agricultural Re­ presentatives as to the nearest soil testing station of the Ontario Dept, of Agriculture; It is no longer heresy to advocate the use of commercial fertilizer as a necessary farm practice if crop yields are to be maintained, and to get the maximum results from commercial fertilizers, farmers should know just what their soil lacks by having it tested. RESEARCH MARCHES WITH THE FARMER The- development of serious fertil­ ity problems in Ontario soils is large­ ly the result of inherent low potential fertility in certain poor soil types, and secondly, depletion of rich- soils through improper management under continued cultivation and cropping, and. failure to replace these fertility losses, states Prof. G. N. Ruhnke, ; head of the Chemistry Dept., O.A.C., Guelph. Faulty land utilization and poor soil1 management combined are the major factors responsible for most soil fer­ tility problems at the present time, Prof. Ruhnke declares, adding that tillage and rotation practices may al­ leviate or intensify losses of valuable Surface soil by water pr wind erosion. Fall sown cover crops should be used where possible to reduce erosion. Prof. Ruhnke suggests limited use of rolling and hilly land for cultivated or = hoe crops and more extensive use of this type pf land for hay and mead­ ows. Shortage of manure necessitates the 1 use of green-manuring crops as a sup­ plement. While legumes are best for this purpose, non-leguriies may be us­ ed, particularly if they are ehandled as “green” manuring crops should be. Two tons of cereal straw per acre plus 200 pounds per acre of a nitrogen fertilizer will provide approximately as much active organic matter as ten tons of average farmyard manure. It is essential that the nitrogen be ap­ plied with the straw when it is'turned down or nitrogen starvation may ser­ iously reduce the crop, that follows. Peninsula Eevry yeah new names appear in the “Seed for Sale” advertisements of Canadian farm journals. Erban, Car- tier and Vanguard oats, Renown, Thatcher and Coronation wheats, No­ barb barley, Laurentian Purple Top Swedes and hybrid corn are examp­ les. The trend is clearly away from 'many of the old familiar varieties, says G, R. Snyder, Soils Chemist, The proven creations'of the plant breeder are rapidly meeting a definite need in the-struggle against unfavorable wea­ ther, rust, frost and prickles! Each new variety has some specific qualififeation that makes it particular­ ly useful. Erban oats are strong Strawed and resistant to the two most damaging species of leaf rust; they are specially popular, therefore, in sections where leaf rust is a factor in reducing yields. .Vanguard oats, again are resistant to stem rust-and are pop­ ular in many ’ sections of Western Canada.* Reriown wheat is one of the best in the West, and Coronation, a leaf rust-resistant variety, is reviving the hopes of spring wheat growers in the East. - ’ • Of no less importance to the grain grower, from the standpoint of dis­ ease control, are the new ethyl mer­ cury- phosphate-dust seed disinfect­ ants. Their use prevents damage from seed-borne diseases such as cov­ ered smut of, wheat and barley, the smuts of oats, seed decay and root­ rot. The ease of their application and the fact that the treating can be car­ ried out before the rush of seeding begins has greatly enhanced their popularity. Seeds protected from de­ cay and root-rot organisms germin­ ate more uniformly and vigorously, thus ensuring a good stand from an average rate of seeding. , Interestig ,too, is the statement of Professor G. N. Ruhnke, head of the Department of Chemistry, O.A.C., Guelph, when discussing the results of the 1938 variety and fertility ex­ periments, before the members of the Ontario Experimental Union: “If any particular variety is to be given its best possible chance, the factors that limit the fertility of the soil must be . removed.” Again, at the annual meeting of the Ontario Field- Crops and Seed Grow­ ers Association (now named “The Ontario Crop Improvement Associa­ tion”) Professor Ruhnke stated that, ftgood as our cropping system has been it has not been good enough to maintain the fertility level of our primary national resource, the soil. It has, therefore, become'1 necessary to supplement manure and crop residues with commercial fertilizers.” The plant breeders and chemists, creators of these and other scientific aids to producers of high quality crops’ are thus assuming an increas­ ingly popular role in the life of the farmer. To benefit fully from their creations, the farmer must learn to c • Grandma always was a keen shopper and quick to “snap up” a bargain ...but you’ll recognize these BARGAIN OFFERS without her years of ex­ perience •.. you save real money... you get a swell selection of magazines and a full year of our newspaper. That’s what we call a “break” for you readers... no wonder grandma says—“YOU’VE GOT SOMETHING THERE!” -----------------------ALL-FAMILY OFFER----------------------- THIS NEWSPAPER, 1 YEAR AND ANY THREE MAGAZINES PLEASE CHECK THREE MAGAZINES DESIRED □ Rod and Gun, I Year. □ Silver Screen, I Year. □ American Fruit Grower, I Year. □ Parents', 6 Mos. □ American Boy, 8 Mos. 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LENTEN RECIPES 6 tablespoons sweet cream and % tea­ spoon sugar. Grate egg yolk over the top of the bowl, and garnish with rings made from the white of the egg. Serves 6. appreciate the particular merits of each and its application or adaption to Gentlemen: I enclose I am checking below the offer desired with a year’s subscription to your, paper. □ All-Family □ Super-Value Name ................. St. or R.R, Town and Province By Betty Barclay Fish in Lemon Aspic 2 tablespoons (2 envelopes) gelatine % cup cold water Sprinkle gelatine on top of water. Add: 1% cups hot water % Vs teaspoon salt 1 tablespoon sugar Vs cup lemon juice Cool and add: 1 cup of any cooked or canned fish, baked 2 tablespoons chopped pimiento 1 cup chopped celery Chill in individual molds. Unmold on crisp salad greens. With scissors cut fish-,shaped garnishes from lem­ ons. Accompany with Lemon Tartare Sauce in baskets made from lemons Serves 4-6. Fish Salad Combination (Serves 6) cup lemon, pulp and juice—see paragraph below cups shredded lettuce cup timely chopped celery cups flaked salmon (or tuna) tablespoons minced pimiCnto Combine. Serve with mayonnaise. Cut the lemon in small pieces, us­ ing a sharp knife or scissors. Remove all the membrane possible, save juice and -use with chopped pulp. Lemon Tartare Sauce’ cup lemon mayonnaise teaspoon onion juice or 1 table­ spoon chopped*'chives tablespoons chopped sweet pickles or green relish Lemon juice Combine, thinning to desired con­ sistency with lemon j-uice. Serves 6-8. For Variation: Add capers, chili sauce, sauce, Angostura, or “Over the 1 % a. chopped celery, Worcestershire Tabasco. Sea” Line a good sized salad bowl with crisp lettuce. Put in 3 cups cold boil­ ed rice and cover with K* cup olive oil. Chop olives, green peppers, on­ ion and canned salmon together; mix well, dig little beds in the rice and bury a tablespoon at a time. Serve with the following dressing: Mix 2 teaspoons curry powder with 4 table­ spoons salad mustard, slowly adding reproduction of T’TE-LAP Metal Roofing so widely used on farm buildings. Easy to put on, permanent, fire­ proof minimum upkeep. Write for cost estimate. HER SMILE IS NICE, BUT SHE CAN THROW A MAN OVER HER SHOULDER Tonai Warchttk’s appearance is de-, ccptive. She has a soft voice, pleas­ ant mamter and golden hair, But Tania will never have to look to a man to defend her, In a trial of strength she might easily best best many ft man, and now she’s studying jujutsu. To support Jessie Oliphant (RIGHT) and Phyllis Williams on the bar is child's play to this 14-year- old Polish-Canadian. The combined weight of two girlsTiml the bar is 2^5 pounds. Her muscle has been devcl- biceps arc HVi inches and the fore- oped by weight lifting and now she arm Id inches. Vet, she weighs only can hoist 65 pounds with one hand or .1.S8 ponds. 100 pounds if she uses both. Those